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Journal : Jurnal Riset Gizi

PENGARUH SUMBER TANNIN TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN DAYA SIMPAN TELUR PINDANG Eka Astari Hakim; Mars Khendra Kusfriyadi; Agnescia Clarissa Sera
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): November (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i2.4695

Abstract

Backgroung : Pindang eggs are traditional egg-processed products using tanneries that will denaturing the egg proteins. Guava leaves, tea pulps, shallot skin and onion skin are comionly used for making pindang eggs as they contain tannin.Objective : This study aimed to analyze the effect of tannin sources on protein content and shelf life of pindang eggs.Method : This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design to examine the difference between tannin using guava leaves, shallot skin, tea pulp, bombay onion skin with 6 times of repetition. Protein content on pindang eggs processed with onion, guava leaves, tea pulp, and onion skins were 13,0%, 12,95%, 12,90%, and 12,80% respectively.Result : There was a significant effect of the addition of tannin sources on the levels of pindang egg protein (p = 0.000, α = 5%). Pindang  eggs have an average shelf life of 20 days. On the 30th day, almost all of pindang eggs with 4 types of tanneries has deteriorated  while the microbiological tests of  all pindang eggs on the 20th day of bacteria have exceeded SNI requirements. There is a real effect of the decay of each tannin source on the storage time of pindang eggs (p = 0.000, α = 5%). There is an influence from the tannin sources from guava leaver, tea pulp, shallot skin, onion skin on egg protein content. The best treatment was found in shallots with a percentage of protein content reached 13.00%.Conclusion : There is an influence from the source of tannin, guava leaves, tea pulp, shallot skin, onion skin to the durability of pindang eggs. The best treatment for 30 days is found in tea grounds and onion skin while in microbial studies all pindang eggs have exceeded SNI requirements
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SELPIS (SELUANG DAN PISANG) TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN, KALSIUM, DAYA TERIMA DAN MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK COOKIES Ayu Sagita Putri; Mars Khendra Kusfriyadi; Agnescia Clarissa Sera
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5668

Abstract

Background: Insufficiency of nutrients intake such as protein and calcium may lead to the incidence of stunting in children under five years. In fact, Indonesia has many local foods like freshwater fish and local fruits which had abundant nutrients. Seluang is a typical Kalimantan freshwater fish contains high protein and calcium. The utilization of seluang fish flour and kepok banana flour as substitution in making cookies will increase the nutritional value of protein and calcium and may reduce the use of wheat flour.Objective: This study aims to analyse the effect of selpis (seluang and banana) flour substitution on protein, calcium, acceptability and organoleptic quality of cookies.Method: Experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with five flour substitution treatments: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% was used in this study. The protein content was tested by Kjeldahl method while the calcium content was tested by the AAS method.Results: Most of panelists preferred the original cookies (P1), characterized by yellowish in colour, fresh-baked aroma, slightly tough in texture and sweet-taste. The highest levels of protein and calcium were at P5 (20%) of 12.25% and 5.88 mg / 100 g.Conclusion: The substitution of seluang and kepok banana flours affect protein levels, calcium levels, acceptability (taste, color and aroma) of cookies but does not affect the texture of cookies.