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THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF JAVANESE AND ISLAMIC VALUES ON EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS Muh Syauqi Malik; Maslahah Maslahah
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.198 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.8717

Abstract

The relationship between Islam and Javanese culture can be said to be two sides of an inseparable currency. On the one hand, Islam that came and developed in Java is influenced by Javanese culture or culture, while on the other hand, Javanese culture is increasingly enriched by Islamic customs. It makes the fusion between Javanese and Islamic culture stronger to form interrelation, especially in education and economics, a fundamental aspect of human life. Research based on this reference study needs to be done because there has not been any other research that discusses the interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in the aspects of education and economics in detail. This study uses a qualitative approach to library studies to find, sort, and search for reference sources from ISBN books, national journal articles, and other reference sources to strengthen the analysis. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results showed that Islam and Javanese culture have an inseparable relationship. Islamic acculturation with Javanese culture is to implement Islamic sharia with Javanese cultural packaging. The interrelation of Javanese and Islamic values in Education, namely the emergence of pesantren education and da'wah, was conducted by Walisongo to spread religion in the archipelago by combining Javanese and Islamic cultures Shariah. Interrelation Javanese and Islamic values in the economic aspect that is people identify themselves as people who uphold the noble and cultural qualities that they have both geographically and anthropologically, with the economic principles of Javanese people are noble.
Mystical, Ontological, and Functionalist According to Cornelis Anthonie Van Peursen in The Theory of Philosophy of Science Ahmad Qomarudin; Maslahah Maslahah; Arina Zulva Maulida
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v1i4.1088

Abstract

The world of philosophy has many approaches to obtaining the truth from a symptom that arises around humans. These approaches include both scientific and non-scientific approaches. Of these approaches, there are positivistic approaches and non-positivistic approaches. There is a lot of debate between these two schools, one of the characters is Cornelis Anthonie van Peursen who often criticizes the positivistic with his mindset so that he is called a non-positivistic figure and alludes also to the problem of cultural strategy that he initiated. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to understand in more detail the philosophy and how Cornelis Anthonie van Peursen's critique of positivism and its cultural strategy concerning the mystical, ontological, and functionalist in search for truth. This research was conducted through a review of literature studies. The author examines various relevant sources obtained from books, journal articles, and supporting readings to enrich the content of this scientific article. Researchers used Miles and Huberman's model data collection techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study stated that Van Peursen divided culture into three dimensions, namely mythic, ontological, and functionalist. The mystical stage is characterized by when a man believes that in his life he is surrounded by the forces that surround them. The ontological stage is characterized when a man has begun to use logic as a foothold for thinking, man has been freed from mythic power and dares to test things concretely. The functionalist stage is characterized by the attitude and state of mind that nature has not only been made an object but has become a tool to meet human needs to make life comfortable. This stage is characterized by the industrial revolution in the world and man treats nature by over-exploring it.
SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN ISLAMIC STUDIES (Concepts and Relevance in Society) Muh Syauqi Malik; Arina Zulva Maulida; Maslahah Maslahah
Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.198 KB) | DOI: 10.38075/tp.v16i2.216

Abstract

Diversity does not always get a positive response from the community because diversity often conflicts with developing cultures. This article aims to discover the sociological approach in Islamic studies. The library research method is used with a variety of relevant sources. The study results indicate that the sociological characteristics of Islamic studies emphasize muamalah worship rather than ubudiyah. Theories in the sociological approach include functional theory, interactional theory, and conflict theory. Sociological methods in Islamic studies include descriptive, comparative, and experimental methods. Islamic sociology pays attention to problems developed in society, such as the prohibition of usury, reducing the divorce rate, and socio-political comparability. This article also contains a case analysis of society's sociological approach.Keywords: Sociological Approach; Sociology; Islamic Studies