Nur Azizah Latifah
Universitas Darussalam Gontor

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Analisis Pelaksanaan Wakaf di Kuwait Nur Azizah Latifah; Mulyono Jamal
ZISWAF Vol 6, No 1 (2019): ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.36 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v1i1.5607

Abstract

This Waqf in Kuwait is an endowment which is as old as the existence of Kuwaiti culture, the main purpose of this writing is to explore the implementation of waqf in Kuwait from the perspective of Endowments Jurisprudence by seeing the progress of waqf in Kuwait and with all its developments. The study method used in discussing this problem is literature research. The data in this study were obtained using the documentary method, to look for data on the implementation of waqf in Kuwait sourced from books, journals, the internet, and Papers. Kuwait has a strategy in developing waqf that is used effectively by developing waqf assets productively through various investment channels and distributing the results according to the conditions set by the waqif and making suitable waqf programs to improve the quality of existing Waqf Institutions so that Kuwait can progress and developed with effective waqf management and played an important role in the development of the Kuwaiti State.
Islamisasi Al-Attas Terhadap Konsep Asuransi: Asuransi Syariah Vs Asuransi Konvensional Nur Azizah Latifah; Rofifa Dhia ‘Athifa
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 19 No. 01 (2019): Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v19i01.321

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada masa kontemporer ini, banyak masyarakat Muslim Indonesia yang berasumsi bahwa asuransi merupakan pilihan yang terbaik. Karena mereka menganggap bahwa asuransi dapat menjamin kehidupan mereka. Namun, hal ini kurang dibenarkan dalam syari’ah Islam karena asuransi yang mereka gunakan adalah asuransi konvensional. Yang mana didalamnya terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan seperti gharar dan maisir yang sangat bertentangan dengan syari’ah Islam. Maka dari itu perlu diadakannya Islamisasi dalam konsep asuransi konvensional yang ada, sehingga asuransi konvensional yang ada di Indonesia dapat berubah sesuai dengan konsep asuransi dalam Islam (asuransi syari’ah). Adapun metode kajian yang digunakan dalam membahas permasalahan ini yaitu penelitian literatur. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan menggunakan metode dokumenter, untuk mencari data-data tentang konsep asuransi konvensional dan konsep, teori serta proses Islamisasi Naquib al-Attas dan Isma’il Raji al-Faruqi yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, internet, dan makalah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah induktif, deduktif, dan analisis deskriptif komparatif. Proses Islamisasi yang diterapkan terhadap konsep asuransi konvensional dengan menggunakan proses Islamisasi yang dipaparkan oleh Al-Attas, yaitu pertama, dengan menghapus konsep-konsep dan nilai-nilai Barat didalam konsep asuransi, seperti konsep uang hangus, konsep riba, konsep gharar dan maisir, akad tabaduli. Dan kedua, memasukkan konsep-konsep dan nilai-nilai Islam kedalamnya, seperti konsep akad takafuli, tabarru’, mudharabah, konsep amanah, dan konsep pengawasan terhadap asuransi yang dijalankan. Sehingga jika proses Islamisasi ini diterapkan kepada semua konsep asuransi konvensional di seluruh Indonesia, bahkan dunia maka semua akan berubah menjadi konsep asuransi yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Kata Kunci: Al-Attas; Asuransi; Islamisasi ABSTRACT In this contemporary period, many Indonesian Muslim communities assume that insurance is the best choice. Because they assume that insurance can guarantee their lives. But, this is not justified in Islamic shari'ah because the insurance they use is conventional insurance. Which there many problems in its such as gharar and maisir which are very contrary to the Islamic shari'ah. Therefore it is necessary to hold Islamization in the existing conventional insurance concept, so that conventional insurance in Indonesia can change in accordance with the concept of insurance in Islam. The study method used in discussing this problem is literature research. The data in this study were obtained by using the documentary method, to find data on conventional insurance concepts and the concepts, theories and processes of Islamization of Naquib al-Attas and Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi sourced from books, journals, the internet, and papers. The data analysis methods used are inductive, deductive, and comparative descriptive analysis. Islamization applied to the concept of conventional insurance by using the Islamization process described by Al-Attas, first, by removing Western concepts and values in the concept of insurance, such as the concept of charred money, the concept of usury, the concept of gharar and maisir, and contract tabaduli. And second, incorporating Islamic concepts and values into them, such as the concept of akad takafuli, tabarru', mudharabah, amanah concept, and the concept of supervision of insurance that is carried out. So if this Islamization is applied to the all conventional insurance in the world, then everything will turn out to be an insurance concept that is in accordance with Islamic values. Keyword: Al-Attas; Islamization; Insurance