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All Journal LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
Turkis Lubis
Pascasarjana UIN Maliki Malang
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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AT-TAQOBUL BAINA AL-LUGHOTAIN AL-‘ARABIYAH WAL INDONESIA Lubis, Turkis
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2009): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v4i2.600

Abstract

This is a plain contrastive descriptive study between two languages, Arabic and Indonesian, especially the contrast between their phonetics, lexical, phonological and syntax levels. The research concludes within that there is similarity and differentiation in its phonetics, lexical, phonological and syntax systems. In phonetics we found a contrast related to consonants and vocals sounds, and also in syllable sounds. In lexical domain, there is a meaning formulated in one word in Arabic language, but in Indonesian language we found it composed of two words, for example: ?????? ????? ????? ??????, rumah sakit, makan siang, makan malam and others. In the phonology, it is found out that Arabic language is an etymological language and the Indonesian language is an affix language, and Arabic language adopt systems of masculine, feminine, singular, dual (mutsanna) and plural which is different from Indonesian language. In syntax of Indonesian language, we found that the meaning is defined by the combination of the words and its position, it is based on subject combination (nominal clause), in other hand we found that the Arabic language is a syntax language (lughah mu’rabah), the meaning is defined by the syntax (al i’rab) and it adopts both of nominal clause and verbal clause. Those Arabic phenomena which are not adopted by Indonesian language should be taken into account in learning and teaching Arabic Language by the Indonesians.
AL-HAQIQOH WAL MAJAZ ‘ENDA AL-WUSHULIIN WAL-LUGHOWIIN Lubis, Turkis
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2008): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v3i2.581

Abstract

Masalah kata dan makna merupakan bahasan utama dalam linguistik, tak terkecuali dalam ilmu bahasa Arab. Diskursus antara makna hakiki dan majazi menjadi kajian paling menarik di kalangan pakar bahasa (Lughawi) dan para teolog (Ushuli). Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada perbedaan pandangan para linguis dan teolog tentang makna hakiki dan makna majazi. Hakikat, menurut para teolog, dibedakan menjadi lughawi dan syar’i. Lain halnya dengan para linguis yang membedakannya dengan wadh’i dan ‘urfy (‘aam dan khas). Sedangkan makna majazi dibagi menjadi makna lughawi, ‘urfy dan syar’i.
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