Achmad Fudholi
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Analysis of P ® film-coated caplet quality control by implementing statistical process control method at PT. YF Oktavia Eka Puspita; Achmad Fudholi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 22 No 1, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.845 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp33-42

Abstract

Manufacturing of film-coated caplet  dosage form is a multi-steps  process, including  weighing,  blending,  granulating,  drying,  compression,  coating,  and packaging.  Every  manufacturing  process  is  influenced  by  natural  variation  and assignable  variation  which  caused  the  process  operates  out-of  control  and interfering  consistency  and  attainment  of  output  quality  specification.  Based  on the above background a research was conducted upon manufacturing process of P® film  coated  caplet  at  PT.YF.  This  research  was  limited  for  core  caplet compression step and film coating step instead of entire production process. The purposes  of  this  research  were  analyzing  core  caplet  compression  process  and coating process and measuring process capabilityof those steps in meeting the pre-determined  quality  specifications.  Investigation  of  20  latest  consecutive batch  record  documents  within  2009  period  was  conducted  in  collecting quantitative data measurement of caplet quality characteristics including weight uniformity,  hardness,  friability,  disintegration,and  dissolution  of  drug  substance of  P® film  coated  caplet.  Those  data  were  analyzed  using control  chart  SPC method and process capabilitywas measured by Cpk index. The results showed that  from  caplet  core  compression  step  the  control  chart  of  caplet  weight uniformity  and   friability  indicates    statistically  in-control,  meanwhile  step  the control  chart  of  hardness;  disintegration  time  and  dissolution  of  Paracetamol  ; Ibuprophen indicates statistically out-of control. The result of film coating step of  P® film-coated  caplet  showed  that  the  control  chart  of weight  uniformity; hardness  and  Ibuprophen  dissolution  indicates    statistically  out-of  control, meanwhile  disintegration  time  and  Paracetamol  dissolution  was  statistically  in control.  The  process  capability  index,  Cpk.  of  core caplet  weight  uniformity: 1.375, and Paracetamol P® film-coated caplet dissolution: 1,841,Key  words  : Natural  variation,  assignable  variation,  Statistical  Process  Control,  P® filmcoated caplet
Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30 Wuryanto Hadinugroho; Achmad Fudholi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 22 No 4, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.915 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp300-305

Abstract

Ibuprofen is one of non steroid anti inflammatory drug (NSAID), derivated propionic  acid  often  use  rheumatoid  therapy.  Frequented  using  can  make unpleasant  of  patient,  solution  for  this  problem  by  sustained  release  ibuprofen tablet design. This experiment aim is find out the optimized formula of sustained release  ibuprofen  tablet  with  hardness  of  ≥  4  kgf,  brittleness  of  ≤  1  %,  and 0.7-0.9 mg/minutes ibuprofen rate out by using mixture of carrageenan, calcium sulphate  and  PVP-K30.  This  formula  use  ibuprofen  as  400  mg,  the  mixture  of carrageenan, calcium sulphate and  PVP-K30  as  12 mg,  so  tablet total  weight  is 600  mg,  the  mixture  total  weight  is.  The  proportion  was  optimized  by  using simplex  lattice  design  special  cubic  model.  There  are  seven  formula  in  this design  (each  three  formula  consist  of  100  %,  three  formula  consists  of  two  as 50 % : 50 % and last formula mixture three component as 33.33 % of each) to get  coefficient  of  equation  Y  =  a(A)+b(B)+c(C)+ab(A)(B)+ac(A)(C)+bc(B)(C)+ abc(A)(B)(C).  Based  of  each  optimized  parameter  equation  is  got  contour  plot and  combined  to  superimposed  contour  plot,  so  the  optimized  formula  can  be found.  Based  of  superimposed  contour  plot  is  mixture  carrageenan:calcium sulphate:PVP-K30 comperation of optimized formula sustained release ibuprofen tablet are  0.347  :  0.233  :  0.420  to  find out  the optimized  formula  of sustained release  ibuprofen  tablet  with  the  hardness  as  5.71;  brittleness  as  0.28;  and ibuprofen  rate  out  as  0.79.  The  most  dominant  increase  factor  on  hardness  is calcium sulphate, on brittleness is carrageenan and on ibuprofen rate out is PVPK30.  About  interaction,  the  most  hardness  is  calcium  sulphate-PVP-K30,  the most  brittleness  and  ibuprofen  rate  out  is  carrageenan-calcium  sulphate-PVPK30.Key words:carrageenan, calcium sulphate, PVP-K30, ibuprofen.