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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Endang Lukitaningsih
Departement of Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

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CLEANING EFFECTIVITY OF SEVERAL SURFACTANS TO PESTISIDES RESIDUES ON FRESH APEL FRUITS Endang Lukitaningsih; B.S. Ari Sudarmanto; Sri Noegrohati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 4, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.324 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp200-206

Abstract

Intensification efforts in farming to increase productivity must consider the pesticide utilization, especially insecticide and herbicide. Several pestisides which are still used include carbofuran and organochlorine, some of them have lipofilic properties and might harm to human health. Therefore, an effort is required to washing off pesticides from farming products is one of the effort which can be performed. Since pesticides has lipofilic properties, therefore cleaning pesticides with water is not sufficient. Surfactant is required to increase washing off ability of water. Wash off ability of several surfactants circulated on the market i. e. SL, ML and A were investigated. The result showed that the wash off ability values of surfactants to DDT residues on fresh apples were 79.18 %, 75.19 % and 67.49 % for SL, A and ML respectively. The wash off effectiveness of surfactant A, SL and ML to -metrine were 85.29 %, 80.48 % and 64.47 % respectively.Key words: pesticide, cleaning efficiency surfactant, DDT, -metrine.
Co-Authors B.S. Ari Sudarmanto Sri Noegrohati