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Kajian Filsafat Ilmu terhadap Pertambangan Batubara sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Indonesia Irsan Irsan; Meria Utama
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 23 No. 4: OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

The major issue in this research is about the study on the general philosophy (ontology, epistemology and axiology) towards the use of natural resource of coal mining as an effort to improve the Indonesian people welfare.  This is a normative research in which the research approach used the approach of philosophy of laws examining the legal values embedded in the law and regulation related to the use of natural resource of coal mining in Indonesia.  the result of the research showed that first, in the study of ontology, coal mining has contributed to the national economy that is supposed to be run in harmony with the Article 33 sentence (3) and (4) of Constitution 1945. Reflection now is the governance of state is more dominant in its use; thus, it needs a new balance in the form of national management policy. Second, in the study of epistemology, there is a need to use the principle of sustainable development in the coal mining with people economic system and even distribution; and third, in axiology, there is a need of the direct and indirect use in improving the welfare of Indonesian people.
The Political Law on Coal Mining in the Fulfilment of People's Welfare in Indonesia Irsan Irsan; Meria Utama
Sriwijaya Law Review VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol3.Iss1.202.pp11-25

Abstract

The main issue of this research is how the political law on coal mining to manifest the people's prosperity in Indonesia based on the sustainable development principle. Using normative research with interdisciplinary research approaches such as law and sociological approach, it gains some results: firstly, in the legal issue, Indonesian government should comply with the Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, as an economic system aimed in realizing people's sovereignty in the economic field. Secondly, some regulations related to coal mining still have some loopholes. As a result, it needs evaluation in the field of legal structure to enforce the rule of law based on the communities’ existing values as the reflection of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Thirdly, the control of the state in the coal utilization and a new balancing in national policy management based on the sustainable development are necessary where the objectives of coal exploitations in mining are not only to pursue economic gain but also to have equal responsibilities to the social and the environment
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KELAS 1A PALEMBANG) Septian Eka Putra; Meria Utama
Lex LATA Volume 3 Nomor 3, November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v3i3.1310

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyelesaian sebuah sengketa dalam negara hukum seperti halnya Indonesia harus ditempuh secara legal dan tidak boleh dilakukan dengan cara main hakim sendiri. Bentuk-bentuk penyelesaian sengketa pada umumnya adalah proses peradilan atau penghakiman (ajudikasi) dan proses konsensual (non ajudikasi). Bentuk ajudikasi adalah litigasi atau biasa dikenal sebagai proses pengadilan. Pengadilan adalah lembaga resmi kenegaraan yang diberi kewenangan untuk mengadili, yaitu menerima, memeriksa, dan memutus perkara berdasarkan hukum acara dan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan bentuk, proses, dan hasil penyelesaian sengketa perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Kelas 1A pasca Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan hukum Empiris; Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Kelas 1A pasca Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Dari hasil penulisan dapat diketahui bahwa Penyelesaian sengketa perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Kelas 1A pasca Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan (Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016) wajib diawali dengan upaya mencapai perdamaian dengan bentuk mediasi dengan proses yaitu : pra mediasi dimana majelis hakim membuka sidang dengan mengedukasi dan memerintahkan para pihak bersengketa untuk melakukan mediasi; pelaksanaan mediasi dengan penunjukan hakim mediator; dan laporan mediasi secara tertulis berhasil atau tidaknya mediasi. Disarankan Kepada masyarakat dan badan usaha selaku para pihak dalam sengketa perdata, walaupun memiliki hak untuk menyelesaikan sengketa melalui prosedur peradilan, hendaknya mendukung upaya mediasi di atas segalanya, demi terciptanya perdamaian atau win-win solution bagi para pihak.Kata Kunci: Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Pelaksanaa mediasi
LEGAL PERSFECTIVE OF CYBERBULLYING AND MENTAL HEALTH OF TEENEGERS IN INDONESIA Meria Utama; Irsan Irsan; Achmad Romsan; M Rasyid; Muhammad Zainal Fikri
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 3 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i3.20300

Abstract

progress not only has a positive impact on human life but, at the same time, becomes a practical media for someone to commit an unlawful act. Crimes that are rife in cyberspace are body shaming and cyberbullying, so it is not impossible that with the development of the era with information technology and various kinds of social networks, these actions will become more widespread and can have a negative impact on survival, especially in the mental health of adolescents. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss the problem of how the correlation between legal aspects and cyberbullying and its impact on children's mental health. The method used in this study is by tracing through library research. The results showed that cyberbullying occurs a lot in Indonesia, among adolescents aged 13 to 17 years. The various impacts of this bullying are emotional impacts, mental impacts, social impacts, and legal impacts. That the government has taken various actions both preventively and repressively, so that both perpetrators and victims can be handled properly. For this reason, the cooperation of many parties is needed so that cyberbullying does not endanger both from a legal and health perspective. The results showed that cyberbullying occurs a lot in Indonesia among adolescents aged 13 to 17. The impacts of this bullying are emotional, health mental, social, and legal impacts. The government has taken various actions preventively and repressively so that the actors and victims can be handled properly. Therefore, cooperation of many parties is needed to decrease this kind of action, and relating to mental health, the victims is better to see the psychologist, or someone trusted to get some advises. Increasing the confidence and release the anxiety for the teenagers’.
ONLINE CONSULTATION EFFECTIVENESS IN COMMUNITIES AND DATA PROTECTION REGULATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Irsan Irsan; M Rasyid; Meria Utama
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 55, No 1 (2023): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v55i1.20318

Abstract

All countries in the world have faced a global pandemic called the Coronavirus or SARS-CoV-2. Indonesian Government has implemented several policies such as by regulating the social distancing. The community was also asked by the government to avoid hospital visits and switch to using telemedicine services. To date there have been reported increases in the use of telemedicine services in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is cross sectional study using an online survey method. Primary data were collected using google form questionnaire. This study consisted of 155 respondents who are using online consultation services during the COVID-19 pandemic and willing to be the subject of this research. Out of 155 respondents which fulfilled the inclusion criteria, the result showed that the respondents are dominated by female (51 aged 22 years old (25,2%), from South Sumatera (59,4%), last education college or equivalent (76,1%), using private telemedicine (60,6%). Respondents claimed that the operation of telemedicine or online consultation services was normal (52.9%) and satisfied (62.6%). Online consultation or telemedicine is considered effective as a digital health service measured by the satisfaction of the Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic. (p = <0,0001. The result also showed that Indonesia regulates the protection of the citizens data of in the constitution 1945 particularly in Article 28G (1) that each person shall have the right their personal selves protected, families, respect, dignity, and possessions under their control. Indonesia enacted on 2022, a specific law stipulated personal data protection, i.e., Law No. 27 of 2022 regarding Personal Data Protection. Before, the previous regulatory regime that focused on personal data processed through an electronic system, currently it applies to personal data processed by both electronic and non-electronic means.
PENGATURAN PENGHENTIAN PERJANJIAN KERJA ANTARA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TENAGA KERJA KARENA PANDEMI COVID-19 Muhammad Fuadsyah; Joni Emirzon; Meria Utama
Lex LATA Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/lexl.v5i1.1876

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguraikan pengaturan penghentian perjanjian kerja antara perusahaan dengan tenaga kerja karena pandemi Covid-19. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan penghentian perjanjian kerja antara perusahaan dengan tenaga kerja karena pandemi Covid-19, Penulisan menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan terkait permasalah PHK karena Covid-19. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penulisan ini dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan logika berpikir deduktif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Penghentian perjanjian kerja diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang telah menambah Pasal 154 A dengan beberapa alasan termasuk keadaan memaksa. Keputusan“Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan pandemi Covid-19. Hak yang wajib diberikan pengusaha kepada pekerja yang di PHK yaitu memberikan uang pesangon, uang penghargaan masa keja dan uang penggantian hak. Pekerja juga memperoleh jaminan sosial diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan dan Pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Perusahaan; Perjanjian Kerja;Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK);  Force Majeure; Pandemi Covid-19