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THE EFFECT OF BEETROOT BISCUITS (Beta vulgaris) ON THE HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Amila Amila; Evarina Sembiring
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

hemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aimed to examine the effect of beetroot biscuits consumption on the increase of hemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Integrated Service Unit of the Pulmonary Central Hospital of North Sumatera. The research design was quasi experimental and used pre-tests and post-tests without a control approach. This study was conducted with a sample of 100 patients selected using the purposive sampling technique. Firstly, the hemoglobin level of the patients was measured. Then, beetroot biscuits were given to the patients for thirty days as the intervention. A Wilcoxon test was performed to pinpoint the differences between the pre-test and post-test results. It was found that there was a 2.01 gr/dl increase in hemoglobin after beetroot biscuits were given to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Integrated Service Unit of the Pulmonary Central Hospital of North Sumatera. It was also found that the differences were significant when comparing the average level of hemoglobin before and after the intervention with a p value of 0.000. This study suggests that doctors and nurses play important roles in constructing patients’ knowledge and understanding on the importance of anemia prevention in order to improve community knowledge to use local resources to improve health outcomes.Keywords: anemia, biscuit, beetroot, tuberculosis

Self Efficacy dan Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Amila Amila; Janno Sinaga; Evarina Sembiring
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Hypertension is one of the major cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Self-efficacy, a widely used psychosocial concept, is associated with the ability to manage chronic disease. The purposes of this study were to identify the correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients. The data obtained were analyzed by correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was recruited with total sampling as much as 130 people. Data were collected with a questionnaire toward the hypertension patients who came to Mutiara Homecare Medan. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation with significance α<0.05. The study showed that self-efficacy of patients with hypertension was majorly high(96,9%), and lifestyle was a majorly healthy lifestyle (96,2%). There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients (r=0.8.91; p<0.05). Nurses can increase self-efficacy of hypertension patients by providing support and motivation to improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent further complications.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TB PARU PADA USIA PRODUKTIF (24 â€“ 44 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UNIT 2 RIMBO BUJANG PROVINSI JAMBI Amila Amila; Sariani Sariani
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT : LENGTH OF STAY MILD HEAD INJURY IN SARI MUTIARA GENERAL HOSPITAL Background : Early management of head injury patient in hospital will affect the outcome and length of stay mild head injury patient in the hospital.Purpose : The purpose of this study were to identify the correlation among age, GCS and hyperglycemia with length of stay in the hospital.Methods :The data obtained was analyzed by correlational analytic with retrospective approach. The sample of this study was recruited with consecutive sampling as 117 people. Data collected by observation from medical record on the mild head injury patients who come to hospital from March 2014 until March 2015 at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Medan. The data was analyzed by pearson and spearman correlation with significance α <0.05.Results : The study showed that 70.1% Hyperglicemia, mean of age, GCS and length of stay were 32.09; 13,99 and 3.68 in mild head injury.There was no significantly correlation between age with length of stay (r = 0.163; p > 0.05). Whereas there was significant correlation between GCS and hyperglycemia with length of stay (r=-0.735; r = 0.610 ; p < 0.05)Conclusion : Based on the study, we concluded that the more hyperglycemia, the more severe length of stay in patient with mild head injury. Keywords: Mild head injury; GCS; Hyperglycemia; Length of stayPendahuluan: Penanganan awal pasien cedera kepala pada saat datang ke rumah sakit akan mempengaruhi outcome serta Length of Stay (LOS) pasien di rumah sakitTujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, GCS dan hiperglikemia dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan.Metode : Metode penelitian dilakukan secara analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 117 orang yang diambil dari data sekunder yaitu observasi pada catatan medis pasien cedera kepala ringan yang dirawat di RSU Sari Mutiara Medan dalam periode satu tahun (Maret 2014 s.d Maret 2015). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman dengan signifikan α <0.05.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji menunjukkan 70.1% pasien hiperglikemia, rata-rata umur pasien adalah 32.09 tahun, rata-rata GCS dan lama rawat pasien cedera kepala ringan adalah 13,99 dan 3.68 hari. Hasil uji menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan dengan nilai p=0,080 dengan kekuatan korelasi r = 0,163. Hasil uji didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara GCS dan hiperglikemia dengan LOS pasien cedera kepala ringan (p=0,000) dengan kekuatan korelasi (r=-0.735; r= 0,610).Simpulan : Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi hiperglikemia, maka semakin tinggi LOS pasien cedera kepala.

Hubungan status gizi berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas (LiLA) dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi Amila Amila; Nurul Utami; Agnes Silvina Marbun
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Mid‐upper arm circumference (MUAC), nutritional status and blood pressure of patients with hypertensionBackground : Obesity is a factor that affects the increase in blood pressure. Measurement of nutritional status assessment Mid‐upper arm circumference (MUAC), can be used as one of obesity screening. Purpose : To determine the relationship of mid‐upper arm circumference (MUAC), nutritional status and blood pressure of patients with hypertensionMethod: Correlational analytic with cross sectional approach, a sample was recruited with purposive sampling as much as 43 respondents. The data was analyzed by pearson correlation with significance α <0.05.Results : There was a significant correlation mid‐upper arm circumference (MUAC), nutritional status and blood pressure of patients with hypertension with the systolic blood pressure (p = 0,005, r = 0,420) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.025, r = 0.342).Conclusion: There was a significant correlation mid‐upper arm circumference (MUAC), nutritional status and blood pressure of patients with hypertension and consideration of the research to be implemented as an early detection of obesity to prevent and control excessive weight gain and increase of blood pressureKeywords: Mid‐Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC); Nutritional status; Blood pressure; Patients; HypertensionPendahuluan: Obesitas merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan tekanan darah.Pengukuran status gizi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu skrining obesitas.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi (lingkar lengan atas) dengan tekanan darah pada masyarakat Desa Pante Raya Barat Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah tahun 2017.Metode : Penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sejumlah 43 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman pada α <0.05.Hasil : Uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi berdasarkan lingkar lengan atas dengan tekanan darah sistolik, (p= 0,003 r=-0,437) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p= 0,022 r=0,347). Simpulan : Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini obesitas dalam upaya mencegah dan mengendalikan berat badan yang berlebihan dan peningkatan tekanan darah.

Anemia Management Model in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using Beetroot and Tomato Combined With A High-Calorie and High-Protein Diet Evarina Sembiring; Henny Syapitri; Amila Amila
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Beetroots and tomatoes are rich In vitamins, iron, folic acid, and other nutrients that can be used as an alternative in treating anemia. High protein and calorie intake dietary is necessary to improve patients’ nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose was to examine the effect of beetroot juice consumption, tomato juice combined with a high protein and calorie diet on hemoglobin pulmonary tuberculosis. This research was an analytical comparative with quasi-experimental design by pre-test and post-test control group design. This study was conducted to 45 patients of Pulmonary tuberculosis who having anti-TB treatment at Pulmonary Policlinic Sari Mutiara Medan General Hospital, using purposive sampling technique, divided into three treatment groups. All of the treatments were administered for 30 days, pre and post-treatment were given the hemoglobin test. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and One Way Anova, followed by Linear Regression. All of three group treatments are having an increasing level of hemoglobin, mean hemoglobin level in Group I: 2.5 gr/dl, p-value = 0.000., Group II: 1.8 gr/dl. p-value = 0.002. , Control group It: 1.1 gr/dl, p-value = 0.004.Beetroot juice with a diet high in proteins and calories most effective to increase levels of hemoglobin and nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis, this intervention can be recommended as a management modeling of anemia in pulmonary TB patients who received anti-TB treatment. Abstrak: Bit dan tomat kaya dengan vitamin,zat besi,asam folat dan nutrisi lainnya dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengobati anemia. Diet tinggi protein dan kalori diperlukan untuk meningkatkan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh konsumsi jus bit,jus tomat yang dikombinasikan dengan diet tinggi protein dan kalori terhadap hemoglobin tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik komparatif dengan desain squasi eksperimen pre test dan post test kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 45 penderita TB Paru dengan program pengaoabatan anti TB di Polikilinik Paru RSU Sari Mutiara ,menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kelompok dilakukan treatmen selama 30 hari,sebelum dan sesudah treatmen dilakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Analisa data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan One way Anova dilanjutkan dengan Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ketiga kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin, rerata kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok I: 2.5 gr/dl p .value= 0.00, Kelompok II: 1.8 gr/dl. p-value= 0.002, Kelompok Kontrol: 1.1 gr/dl, p-value= 0.004. Jus bit dengan diet tinggi protein dan kalori paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan status gizi pada tuberkulosis paru, Intervensi ini dapat direkomdasikan sebagai model dalam managani anemia pada tuberkulosis paru. dengan program pengobatan tanti TB (OAT).

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