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FUNGSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR DALAM MENGATASI KELANGKAAN LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) 3 KG TAHUN 2013 Adri Wijaya; Erman "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine and analyze the functions of local government district in the downstream rokan overcome the scarcity of LPG 3 kg in 2013. in Law No. 22 Year 2001 on Oil and Gas that LPG is an abbreviation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, which means liquefied gas at a certain pressure derived from petroleum that has been fractionated. So the main source of producing LPG actually petroleum, natural gas instead. The research behind this is to see the number of people is increasing from year to year, causing greater levels of consumer needs and quotas khusunnya LPG LPG 3 kg was not able to meet the needs of society as a consumer.This study included into the qualitative research study using in-depth interview data collection techniques to several respondents (key informants) that have been assigned or puposive techniques .... the researchers selected a sample of informants criteria that truly understands the expected goal of researchers in research This as well as having an important position in the agency concerned.These results indicate that efforts by the local governments, especially the Department of Industry and Trade Rokan Hilir not perform its function optimally. Indicated by the scarcity of LPG 3 kg which occurred in Rokan downstream of this, due to the number of mafia / elements that playing field and there are many bases and retailers who do not comply with the rules set by the department of trade and industry. By selling price does not match the Rokan Hilir Regency Decree No. 291 of 2012 on the highest retail price (HET). In addition, there are several factors that led to the scarcity of LPG 3 kg of factors cause is the first ever increasing population which does not comply with the quota. Second, the movement of LPG LPG Gas 12 kg to 3 kg of LPG. Third, keberaaan SPBE as a supply point has not functioned optimally. Fourth, a very high demand by msayarakat as consumers.Key Words: Effort, The Functions Of Local Government, Energy Conservation
Incoterms dalam Perjanjian Perdagangan Internasional Adri Wijaya; Andi Yenni Rakhman Putri; Ahmad Dzulfahmi Saleh
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2022: (Special Issue) September-Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

This research aims to study and analyze the position of International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) as international customary law in international trade agreements as well as to study and analyze the rights and obligations of the exporters and importers concerning the use of Incoterms in an international trade agreement. The benefits expected from the results of this research are as a contribution of thoughts in the field of legal studies, especially in connection with international trade law for the businessmen in the sector of international trade and the government in making legislation concerning international trade. The method of this research is normative legal research by studying legal resources (primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources) which are relevant to the legal issues being studied. The approach used is analytical. The results of this research point out that the legal force of Incoterms in international trade agreements is derived from customary law and international customs which have a position as law. Incoterms are a source of international trade law. However, the legal force of Incoterms as international customary law is not equal to the legal force of International Agreements such as Convention, Treaty, Charters, Agreement, Covenant, Protocol, Fact, etc. So, in practice, the exporters and importers frequently experience that the provisions of the Incoterms which have been agreed upon by the parties are then violated by one of the parties because the Incoterms are not yet perfectly regulated. Incoterms still raise problems in their application in the field because there are vague norms concerning the scope and limits of responsibilities of each party, namely, the exporters and importers.