Deryne Anggia Paramita
Department Of Dermatology And Venereology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

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Correlation between Personal Hygiene, Household Hygiene, and Atopic Dermatitis in Elementary School Children in Indonesia Muhammad Ikhfa Yusril Bahari; Deryne Anggia Paramita
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 52, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v52n3.1971

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by persistent itching and reddening of the skin. In general, infants and children are more susceptible to atopic dermatitis. Many factors are associated with atopic dermatitis, one of which is personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is a condition or practice to maintain or improve personal health by keeping the body and the environment clean. Personal hygiene can influence the surrounding environment, such as by influencing the household hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between personal hygiene, household hygiene, and atopic dermatitis incidence among children who attended Pertiwi Elementary School Medan. This was a cross-sectional study with correlational analysis designed conducted at Pertiwi Elementary School Medan from July to December 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with p = 0.05 considered significant. Results showed that 28 children (39.4%) had atopic dermatitis, with more girls affected than boys (n=19, 67.9% vs. n=9, 32.1%). The overall household hygiene and cleanliness were good. There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene, household cleanliness, and the incidence of atopic dermatitis (p<0.05). Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Rumah Tangga, dan Dermatitis Atopik pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di IndonesiaDermatitis atopik merupakan suatu penyakit radang kulit kronis yang ditandai dengan munculnya rasa gatal secara terus-menerus dan timbul ruam kulit yang memerah. Pada umumnya bayi dan anak-anak yang lebih rentan terhadap dermatitis atopik. Faktor-faktor yang dikaitkan dengan dermatitis atopik ini salah satunya yaitu personal hygiene. Personal hygiene adalah kondisi atau praktik yang digunakan orang menjaga atau meningkatkan kesehatan dengan menjaga diri mereka dan lingkungan mereka bersih. Faktor ini dapat mempengaruhi berbagai cakupan yang lebih luas seperti dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dan tingkat kebersihan dalam rumah tangga dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik pada anak-anak di SD Swasta Pertiwi, Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di SD Swasta Pertiwi Medan dari bulan Juli–Desember 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan p=0.05 dianggap bermakna. Pada penelitian didapatkan hasil sebanyak 28 orang menderita dermatitis atopik lebih banyak perempuan 19 orang (32,1%) dibanding dengan pria 9 orang (67,9%). Hasil penelitian bahwa personal hygiene dan kebersihan dalam rumah tangga secara keseluruhan dikategorikan baik. Terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kebersihan dalam rumah tangga dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik (p<0.05).
Zinc Plasma Levels in Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Patients Deryne Anggia Paramita; Kristina Nadeak; Richard Hutapea
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 29 No. 1 (2017): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.461 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V29.1.2017.16-20

Abstract

Background: Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is episodes of thrush vulvovaginalis 4 times or more within 12 months.  Some exogenous pathogenic factors and host are known to be associated with RVVC including sex hormones, contraceptives, obesity, cellular immune responsses which could influenced by zinc. Purpose: To compare differences between plasma zinc levels of RVVC patients with controls. Methods: The study was cross involving 30 people with RVVC and 30 controls. Each study subjects vaginal smear examination and blood examination to measure the levels of zinc. Results: Mean value of plasma zinc levels in the case group (22.85 цg/dL) was lower than the control group (22.96 цg/dL). However, this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.270). Conclusion: There is no difference between the plasma zinc level of vulvovaginalis recurrent candidiasis patients with controls.
Susbstance P Levels in Children with Atopic Dermatitis Khairina Nasution; Deryne Anggia Paramita; Nova Zairina Lubis
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 3 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.3.2021.182-186

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common skin disease in infants and children. AD is influenced by hereditary and environmental factors, and it is characterized by an inflammatory reaction in the skin. In developing countries, children suffering from AD are estimated around 10–20%, of which 60% of the cases persist into adulthood. Substance P is a cutaneous neuropeptide that contributes to the pathogenesis of AD. Substance P promotes the production of nerve growth factors from keratinocytes, and the release of histamine, leukotriene, or tumor necrosis factor from mast cells, which cause the growth of sensory nerve fibers, augmentation of skin inflammation, and are considered pruritogenic factors. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of substance P in children with atopic dermatitis using a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Methods: This is a destructive observational study with a crossectional approach samples were selected from AD patients at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital. Result: The largest group of subjects were childhood (2–12 years old), there was 60%, followed by the adolescent group (12–18 years old) and the infant group (<2 years old). In the childhood group, the highest level of substance P was found in girls with a mean of 349.03 ± 146.7. On the other hand, the highest levels of substance P in the adolescent were found in males with a mean of 243.73 ± 64.57 ng/L. Conclusion: In this study, we found that the level of substance p was higher in the childhood group.
Microbial Patterns and Antimicrobial Susceptibility on Pediatric Patients with Pressure Ulcers Deryne Anggia Paramita; Khairina Nasution; Nova Zairina Lubis
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.859 KB) | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v3i1.39

Abstract

Background: A pressure ulcer (PU) is localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with sharp surface. Several studies have found that PU is also a common problem in the pediatric population. Infection at PU sites is the most common complication, where PU can host resistant microorganisms and can turn into a local infection that is a source of bacteremia in hospital patients. This study aims to determine the most common bacteria and antimicrobial susceptibility at the site of PU in pediatric patients that serve as baseline data in Haji Adam Malik Hospital.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in July-December 2017, involving 30 PU pediatric patients. For each subject, swab from ulcers were cultured in microbial laboratory to determine the microbial pattern and antimicrobial susceptibility.Results: The most common age group was 0-3 (53.3%), the highest gender was male (60%), the most common type was type 2 (46.7%), the main location was occipital (30%) and the most common undelying diseases were hydrocephalus (16.6%). The most common microbial pattern in PU pediatric patients is Acinetobacter baumannii (40%). The highest sensitivity is vancomycine for gram positive bacteria and amikacine for gram negative bacteria.Conclusion: The most common microbial pattern in PU pediatric patients in Haji Adam Malik Hospital is Acinetobacter baumannii (40%). The highest sensitivity is vancomycine for gram positive bacteria and amikacine for gram negative bacteria.Keywords: pressure ulcer, pediatric, microbial pattern, antimicrobial susceptibility
Effect of Citrullus lanatus seed oil on xerosis in leprosy patients Puteri Wulandari; Syahril Rahmat Lubis; Deryne Anggia Paramita
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 54, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005404202203

Abstract

Xerosis in leprosy patients may result from defects in sweat gland function.Red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seed oil a lot of contains linoleic acid,which can hydrate the skin and reduce trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL).This study aimed to evaluate the effect of C. lanatus seed oil administrationin leprosy patients with xerosis. It was a clinical study with one group pretestposttest control group design involving 30 leprosy patients with xerosis at theDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Dr. Pirngadi Medan Hospital, thePolyclinic of Dermatology and Venerology, Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospitaland the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, H. Adam Malik GeneralHospital, Medan, Indonesia. Patients were asked to topically administration of2 mL C. lanatus seed oil to the right and left legs for two times daily for 4 weeks.Specified symptom sum score (SRRC) and skin capacitance (SCap) were thenmeasured before the intervention at the first visit (week 0), week 2, and week 4.A significantly different on SRRC and SCap of the leprosy patients was observedon the 2nd and 4th week after C. lanatus oil administration compared to week 0(p<0.001). No side effects of erythema, blistering, and burning were observed.However, a mild degree itching was observed in 2 (6.7%) patients. Majority ofleprosy patients feel good satisfaction (83.4%), followed by a moderate (13.3%)and a low satisfaction (3.3%). In conclusion, topically administration of redwatermelon (C. lanatus) seed oil can reduce the xerosis degree in leprosypatients as indicated by the decrease of SRRC and the increase of SCap. Theseed oil is well tolerated and gives a good satisfaction on the patients.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pemilihan Pengobatan Ketombe pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Anyelin Sriwulan; Dina Arwina Dalimunthe; Deryne Anggia Paramita; Sry Suryani Widjaja; Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v4i2.10495

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Ketombe merupakan gangguan kulit kepala yang ditandai dengan pengelupasan abnormal pada kulit kepala. Ada tiga penyebab utama yang menimbulkan ketombe yaitu jamur Malassezia, sekresi kelenjar sebasea, dan sensitivitas individu. Berbagai macam pengobatan telah banyak dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ketombe. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan. Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode pendekatan studi potong-lintang. Sampel penelitian merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui Google form dan QR Code. Hasil. Didapatkan mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ketombe (92,1%). Berdasarkan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe, sumber informasi didapatkan melalui media elektronik (84,2%), tempat membeli obat di swalayan/mal (72,6%), cara memilih pengobatan ketombe hanya menggunakan sampo saja (63,7%), faktor pemilihan pengobatan ketombe karena mudah didapatkan (71,1%), alasan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe karena kandungan yang terdapat di dalam sampo sangat bagus (58,4%), bahan yang dipilih dalam pemilihan pengobatan ketombe menggunakan bahan alami dan bahan kimia (51,1%). Kesimpulan. Tingkat Pengetahuan mahasiswa baik tentang ketombe. Berdasarkan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe, sumber informasi yang paling banyak didapatkan responden melalui media elektronik, tempat responden membeli obat paling banyak di swalayan/mal, cara responden dalam memilih pengobatan ketombe paling banyak hanya menggunakan sampo, faktor pemilihan pengobatan ketombe responden paling banyak karena mudah didapatkan, alasan pemilihan pengobatan ketombe responden paling banyak karena kandungan yang terdapat dalam sampo sangat bagus, bahan yang dipilih responden dalam pemilihan pengobatan ketombe paling banyak menggunakan bahan alami dan bahan kimia.