Tri Martiana
Department Occupational Safety and Health Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga

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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENERANGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK TULIS Wiyanti, Nina; martiana, Tri
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol 4, No 2 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5687.071 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v4i2.1745

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of eye’s health problems that can be experienced by batik artisans are eyestrain. There are many factors that can cause eyestrain, one of them is the intensity of the illumination. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the intensity of illumination with eyestrain on batik artisans. This type of research is descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in nine home industry batik which is in the area of Kampung Batik Jetis Sidoarjo. Data obtained by direct measurement, observation, interviews, and see the monument which contains the history of the Jetis batik village. The results showed that the intensity of illumination in some Jetis batik home industry does not reach the standards of the majority of the UNEP (500 lux). The craftsmen who experience eyestrain or not, the amount is balance. Based on the results of the statistical test known that the value of Cramer’s V coefficient is 0.905, which means the intensity of illumination with eyestrain has a very strong relationship level. The conclusion is, the intensity of the light which majority does not reach the standards had a very strong relationship with eyestrain. It is recommended to improve workplace hygiene lighting installation (including lamps), perform color settings and decorations workplace, using natural light as much as possible, and perform eye exams to the eye doctor regularly. Especially if the batik artisan’s eyes look red, watery, and itchy and feeling frequent headaches.Keywords: intensity of illumination, eyestrain
Spiritual Experience and Appraisal as Determinants of Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly Azizah, Lilik Marifatul; Martiana, Tri; Soedirham, Oedojo
Health Notions Vol 2 No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.751 KB)

Abstract

Changes in the elderly due to the aging process caused decrease physical abilities and health conditions. These natural changes may cause depression and lower quality of life in the elderly. Spiritual experience may improve appraisal, reduce depression, and enhance the quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the relationship between spiritual experience, appraisal, depression, and quality of life in the elderly. A randomly selected sample of 100 elderly from 18 villages in Mojokerto East Java. An interview-based questionnaire was used to obtain information about spiritual experience, appraisal, psychological well-being and social relationships. The Index Barthel has used measure activities daily living among elderly. The rate of depression was measured by Geriatric Depression Scale. The relationships among variables were estimated using Structural Equation Model (SEM) run in AMOS program. Spiritual experience had the negative effect of depression (p=0.004). The appraisal was not significantly effected on the level of depression (p=0.13). Depression had the negative effect on quality of life (p=0.03). Spiritual experience had the positive effect on quality of life (p=0.000). Spiritual experience, appraisal, and depression have the positively significant influence on the quality of life, but appraisal was not as the determinant to depression. If the spiritual experience of elderly good, the elderly do not occur depression without any perception of elderly appraisal to a stressor. Keywords: Spiritual experience, Appraisal, Depression, Quality of life, Elderly
Analisis Hubungan Manajemen Stres dengan Tingkat Tekanan Darah pada Remaja SMP Kelas 8 se-Surabaya Ankhofiya, Deanida; Kholifah, Siti Nur; Martiana, Tri
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 3 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.3.173-179

Abstract

Latar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahapan perkembangan individu. Remaja rentan mengalami stres. Bersumber dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dari tahun 2013 hingga 2018, diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah gangguan kesehatan mental pada usia 15-24 tahun yaitu dari 6% menjadi 10%. Salah satu efek stres pada seseorang adalah peningkatan tekanan darah. Peningkatan tekanan darah yang signifikan bisa berbahaya bagi kesehatan, oleh karena itu seseorang perlu mengendalikan stres yang dihadapinya. Salah satu cara untuk mengelola dan mengendalikan stres adalah melalui manajemen stres yang baik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manajemen stres dengan tekanan darah pada remaja.Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Waktu pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP di Surabaya dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode maximum likelihood, sehingga sampel berjumlah 210 responden. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat yang dilakukan dengan SPSS 25.0.Hasil: Terdapat 210 responden dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas responden adalah siswa perempuan (n: 136 [64,8%]), dan berusia 13 tahun (n: 96 [45,7%]). Dilihat dari etnisitas responden, mayoritas responden adalah orang Jawa (n: 192 responden [91,4%]). Mayoritas siswa kelas 8 di Surabaya memiliki tekanan darah yang normal (n: 198 [94,2%]). Manajemen stres siswa kelas 8 di Surabaya dapat dikategorikan pada tingkat cukup (n = 159 [75,7%]). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen stres dan tekanan darah pada siswa kelas VIII di Surabaya (p = 0,002).Simpulan: Hasil uji statistik korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manajemen stres dengan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: Manajemen stres, tekanan darah, remaja ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Stress Management And Blood Pressure Among Eight Grade Students In SurabayaBackground: Adolescence is one of the stages of individual development. These changes make adolescents vulnerable to stress. Based on data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) from 2013, it is known that there has been an increase in the number of mental health disorders at the age of 15-24 years, from 6% to 10%. One of the effects of stress on a person is an increase in blood pressure. A significant increase in blood pressure can be harmful to health; therefore a person needs to control the stress he faces. One of the ways to manage and control stress is through good stress management. Therefore, researchers are interested in knowing the relationship between stress management and blood pressure in adolescents.Method: This research is included in analytic observational quantitative research with cross sectional method. The time to collect the data was carried out in April 2019. The population in this study were 8th grade junior high school students in Surabaya with the sample selection using the maximum likelihood method so that the sample amounted to 210 respondents. Data analysis were including univariate and bivariate analysis conducted with SPSS 25.0.Result: There were 210 respondents in this study. The majority of respondents are female students (n: 136 [64.8%]), and 13 years old (n: 96 [45.7%]). In terms of the respondents’ ethnicity, the majority of respondents are Javanese (n: 192 respondents [91.4%]). Majority of 8th grades students in Surabaya are normotensives (n: 198 [94.2%]). Stress management of 8th grade students in Surabaya can be categorized at the sufficient level (n = 159 [75.7%]). The analysis showed a significant relationship between stress management and blood pressure among eight grade students in Surabaya (p = 0,002).Conclusion: The results of the Spearman correlation statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between stress management and blood pressure.Keywords: Management stress, blood pressure, adolescent