Rahmaniyah Dwi Astuti
Sebelas Maret University

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Psychological distress analysis among nurses during Covid-19 pandemic Rahmaniyah Dwi Astuti; Ferina Ayu Kusuma Dewi; Irwan Iftadi
Indigenous Vol 7, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v7i1.16179

Abstract

Abstract. During Covid-19 pandemic, the workload of nurses has become much higher. The condition of Covid-19 cases rate that continues to increase, adaptation to HSE measures and strict procedures to prevent transmission put great pressure on the health workers who are on duty. This study aims to measure the level of psychological distress in the form of stress, depression, and anxiety experienced by nurses at XYZ Hospital in Pemalang, Central Java using DASS 42 measuring instrument. The data analysis was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24 application with multiple linear regression method. The population is all nursing staff at XYZ Hospital, totaling 198 people. By using the stratified random sampling technique, a sample of 133 people was obtained consisting of 84 people from non-Covid-19 work units and 49 people from Covid-19 work units. Psychological distress factors are associated with internal factors (gender, age, years of service, education level, level of use of personal protective equipment) and external factors (level of PPE use, limited PPE, no PPE changing room facilities, lack of training, no zoning area, minimal formal psychological support, low social support, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, minimal information on the development of Covid-19, high working hours, fear of infection, chronic illness, trauma because the family has been exposed). The results showed that 75.2% of nurses experienced stress, 51.9% of nurses experienced depression, and 78.2% of nurses experienced anxiety disorders. The foremost vital factor influencing depression is age, anxiety is level of PPE use, and stress is length of time worked.Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; DASS-42; nurses; psychological distress; SPSS
Analisis Ergonomi Kursi Kereta Api: Systematic Literature Review Rahmaniyah Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.474 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jrsi.v12i1.6536.95-104

Abstract

The train is a popular mode of mass transit for a large number of passengers in Indonesia since it is reasonably priced. However, the existing passenger seats still do not pay attention to anthropometric measurements for Indonesian culture. The UIC standard, which is used as a standard for creating train seats, demonstrates this. Anthropometry is a science that involves measuring the human body and is used to identify variations between people, groups, and other entities. Ergonomic passenger seat design will have a good effect on both the company and the user. This study set out to ascertain the advantages of applying ergonomics to industrial tasks. A thorough literature review of 20 publications and papers published between 2012 and 2022 was done for this study. The results obtained are that there are many industrial activities that apply ergonomics to achieve comfort and the benefits of implementing ergonomics are new design recommendations and design development, knowing the relationship of vibration and energy to comfort, reducing discomfort, activities that affect comfort, the ability to estimate body size, knowing the risks diseases that arise, and knowing the level of importance of ergonomics.