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Deviona '
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 1 
EVALUASI DAYA HASIL 8 GENOTIPE CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT Dio Inardo; Wardati '; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The objectives of this research to evaluate potential yield of 8 genotypes of chili which grown on peatland. This research conducted for 6 months from January to June 2013 in peatland experimental station, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Rimbo Panjang, Kampar. Randomized block design which is consist of 8 treatment and 3 replications was used in this experiment. Variable those observed were flowering date, plant height, stem diameter, dichotomus height, canopy width, harvesting date, weight per fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter and weight of fruit per plant. Data obtained from the observations were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance, and mean separation by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level 5%. The results showed that genotypes of chili had good adaptability and yield. Genotype IPB C19 has a higher fruit weight per plant is higher than Gada. Genotype IPB C111 did not significantly different compare to TM999 on fruit weight per plant.   Keyword : yield evaluation, chili, peatland  
KERAGAAN BEBERAPA GENOTIPE CABAI (Capsicum annuumL.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT Siti Julaiha; Elza Zuhry; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
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Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is the one of vegetable commodities that has high economic value.Low productivity chili in Riau caused by several factors, including soil conditions mostly submarginal land such as peatland. This study aimed to obtain the performance chili hybrids from crosses between wrinkled chili and smooth chili that was grown in the peatland to be recommended as a genotype that has a high yield. This study used a randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 8 treatments (IPB C-111xIPB C5, IPB C-111xIPB C19,IPB C-120xIPB-C5,IPB C-120xIPB C-19,IPB C-159xIPB C-5, IPB C-159xIPB C-19, Tanamo, Biola) and 3 replications. The results of this study showed that 8 chili genotypeshad grown in peatland had different potentials between a genotype with others.All chilies genotype showed nonsignificant weight per plant compare to Tanamo and Biola. Genotype ofIPB C120xIPB C-5 is the highest yieldbecause had bigger stem diameter and highest fruit weigth. Keyword : Chili, Genotypes, Performance, Peatland.
KARAKTERISASI DAN HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN 13 GENOTIPE SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Mouch KOLEKSI BATAN Ricardo Panjaitan; Elza Zuhry; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The objective of the research was to study the agronomic characteristics ofsorghum and studying genetic relationships genotypes of 13 sweet sorghum. Thisresearch  has  been  carried  on  in  the  field  experiment  and  Plant  BreedingLaboratory,  Faculty  of  Agriculture,  University  of  Riau,  Pekanbaru, from April2013 to September 2013.The data were examined by analysis of variance consistof 13 treatments and 3 replications that contained 39 experimmental units. Thesetreatments consist of BATAN’s sweet sorghum strains, there are Patir-1, Patir-2,Patir-3, Patir-4, Patir-5, Patir-6, Patir-7, Patir-8, Patir-9, Patir-10 and 3 sweetSorghum  varieties  as  a  comparison,  there  are  Kawali,  Mandau  and  Pahat.GenotypePatir-10 has the highest of seed weight are 3.78 ton/ha compare to othergenotypes.  The results of the research  showed that clusters are the differencesand similarities between the 13 sorghum genotypes tested on quantitative andqualitative variables.  Based  on  the cluster analysisPatir 2 and  Patir 3 are genotype that has nearst genetic with the lowest genetic  distance is 1.71. Patir 9 and Mandau have farthest genetic relationship with the highest genetic distance is 84.24.   Keywords : characteristic, relationship, sorghum and Cluster Analysis.
PENDUGAAN PARAMETER GENETIK BEBERAPAKARAKTER AGRONOMI PADA POPULASI TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum Esculentum MILL.) Saiful Bahri; Elza Zuhry; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The objective of this research was to estimate genetic parameters such as variability, heritability, various agronomic characters in tomato population through crossbreeding FI. Research was arranged experimentally using Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of 13 tomato genotypes from crosses with 3 replications were placed haphazardly. Seedlings were transplanted to a plot with a size of 1 m x 5 m with a spacing of 50 cm x 50 centimeter. Each plot treatment plant sample taken as many as 10 plants of 20 tomato plants for plant height, stalk diameter, weight per fruit, fruit length, thick fruit pulp, fruit diameter, total fruit number per plant and total fruit weight per plant. Analysis of variation was later translated into genetic parameters with Griffing method IV models. The outcomes indicated that the genotype of Champions can be chosen as one of the hybrid parents because it delivers a sound value to improve the character of days to flowering, stem diameter, harvesting, thick fruit pulp, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, and total fruit weight per plant. Genotype T78x1, T13x1, T3x13 and T1x13 has a value corresponding to improve the role of stem diameter, days to flowering, and weight per fruit. Characters that have a high heritability with criteria that plant height, flower age, harvesting, planting fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit, fruit number and length of the cavity are positively correlated with total fruit weight per plant. Keyword: Breeding tomatoes, diversity, variability and heritability
Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Populasi Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Melalui Pengujian F1 Hasil Persilangan Secara Diallel Dedy alfian; Aslim Rasyad; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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The objective of this research were to estimate genetic parameters such as variability, heritability, general combining ability (GCA), and specific combining ability (SCA),  of various agronomic traits in chili population through diallel cross. The research was arranged in a randomized complete block design in which 15 hybrids genotypes created by half diallel cross were evaluated with three replications. Seedlings of twenty eight days old was transplanted to a plot of 1 m x 5 m with planting space of 50 x 50 cm. Ten samples were chosen from each plot to obtain  plant height, height of stem dichotomous, weight per fruit, fruit length, fruit rind thickness, fruit diameter and fruit weight per plant. Data analyses were performed by analyses of variance and then translated to genetic parameters following the Griffing’s methods model IV. The results indicated that the value of GCA and SCA were significant for several characters but not for others. Due to its suitable GCA value, one genotype such as C5 may be selected as one parent to improve agronomic characters such as hastening days to flower and harvest,  increased stem diameter,  thick fruit pulp, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, and fruit weight per plant. Genotypes C120xC5 and C111xC19 may be utilized to improve stem diameter, thick fruit pulp, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, and fruit weight per plant. Heritability were significant for stem height,  dichotomous, stem diameter, fruit length, fruit flesh thickness, fruit diameter, total number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight per plant. Fruit rind thickness, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, and total number of fruits per plant was positively correlated to total fruit weight per plant.   Keywords  : Chili breeding, variability, heritability, combining ability
THE CHOICE OF SELECTION CRITERIA FOR CHILI (Capsicum annuum L) ASSEMBLY IN PEATLAND Harry Sugestiadi; Nurbaiti '; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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The objective of the research was to determine about information the choice ofselection criteria on chile varieties assembly in peatland. The research usedRandomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 20 treatments with threereplications. The treatment consisted of 20 genotypes of chili that is genotype C2,C120, C51, C111, C105, C117, C118, C157, C159, F5110005-91-13-5,F5110005-91-13-12, F8002005-2-9-12-1, C140, C5, C18, C19, C143, F512005-5-11-1, C145 and C160. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance, furthertest DNMRT at 5% level and Pearson’s correlation. Parameters observed were:the age of flower appearance, height dichotomous, plant height, stem diameter,canopy width, leaf length, leaf width, age of harvest, fruit length, fruit stalklength, fruit diameter, weight per fruit and weight of fruit per plant. The resultsshowed that there is a positive correlation between the parameters of weight perfruit, fruit length, fruit stalk length, leaf width and leaf length to weight of fruit perplant.C143 is a genotype that has the highest value of weight per fruit. GenotypeC111 has the highest value of fruit lenght and fruit stalk length. Genotype C51has the highest value of leaf width and genotype F5110005-91-13-12 has thehighest value of leaf length.Keyword : Chili, Selection, Correlation, Peatland
KERAGAAN F1 HASIL PERSILANGAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT Yashi Indriani; Husna Yetti; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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This research aimed to obtain the F1 performance chili from crosses wrinkled chili that was grown in the peatland to be recommended as a genotype that has a high yield. This research lasted from January to June 2013 in Peatland experimental garden, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau, Rimbo Panjang Village, Tambang district Kampar regency.This research used a randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 8 treatments (IPB C-111xC-120, IPB C-120xC-111,IPB C-111xC-159, IPB C-159xC-111, IPB C-120xC-159, Tanamo and Princess). The data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan’s test New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. The result of this research showed that 8 chili genotypes had grown in the peatland had different potentials between a genotype with others and showed genotypes had adaptability quite good in peatland. All chili genotype showed nonsignificant weight per plant compare to Tanamo and Princess and result showed there was maternal effect for characters as a cross IPB C-120xC-159.   Keyword : Chili, Genotypes, Performance, peatland
Uji Daya Hasil Empat Galur Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) di Dataran Rendah Zakaria '; Adiwirman '; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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Tomato is one of the leading agricultural commodity that has a good prospect in marketing. It showed by a high demand for this commodity but not balanced with the supply because the productivity is still low especially at the lowland. To overcome this problem, plant breeder must strive to assemble new varieties suitable for cultivation in the lowland. This study aims to examine the growth and yield some tomatoes genotype grown in the lowlands. This study lasted from October 2012 to March 2013 at the experimental farm, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau. This study arranged experimentally using Randomized Block Design (RBD) consist by 6 treatments and 3 replications. Genotype that used are 2201-5 IPB-8b, IPB-6-8 T43, T53-IPB and IPB 3-3 T65-6. Comparation varieties used are Intan and Karina. The parameters measured were plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, harvesting date, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruit cavities, fruit flesh thickness and seed number. The results showed that the strains significantly affect the parameters of the study (flowering date, maturity, plant height, stem diameter, fruit flesh thickness, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruit cavities, total fruit weight per plant and number of seeds per gram). IPBT43-6-8 strain has a total weight of fruit cropping highest (777.1 g), but not significantly different from the weight of the total fruit crop IPBT53-3 (655.9 g) and IPBT65-6 (605.5 g). Three strains have a total weight of fruit crop was significantly higher compared with the Intan variety (404.9 g) and Karina (208.6 g).   Keywords: tomato, lowland, yield potential evaluation.
Pewarisan Sifat Agronomi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Toleran di Lahan Gambut Zainal Arifin; Gunawan Tabrani; Deviona '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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ABSTRACT Plant breeding programs aimed to increase the production through creating new chili hybrid. The genetic parameters information which is also known as genetic variability and heritability should be know before start the selection. Research aimed to identify the agronomic trait inheritance of chili as selection criteria that tolerance in peatlands. The experiment was conducted in peatlands Rimbo Panjang village, Kampar Regency. The experiment lasted from November 2012 to April 2013. Research was arranged experimentally using Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of seven genotypes of chili that IPB C- 5, IPB C- 111, 1PB C- 120, IPB C- 159, IPB C- 159 x IPB C- 5, IPB C- 159 x IPB C- 111 and IPB C- 159 x IPB C- 120, with 3 replications. Parameters observed are flowering date, harvesting date, plant height, height of dichotomous, stem diameter, crown width, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit stalk length, weight per fruit and weight per plant. Results showed that genotype IPB C- 159 x IPB C- 120 has higher value on length of fruit and fruit stalk length compared than 3 tested genotypes. While the genotype IPB C- 159 x IPB C- 5 has higher value on fruit diameter, weight per fruit and weight per plant 3 other genotypes. Character flowering date, fruit length, fruit stalk length and weight of fruit is recommended as selection criteria for peatlands because it has a wide genetic variability and high heritability.   Keywords : Chili, inheritance, genetic variability, heritability, peatlands.
Co-Authors Adiwirman ' Aslim Rasyad Dedy alfian Dio Inardo Elza Zuhry Gunawan Tabrani Harry Sugestiadi Laksono Trisnantoro Nurbaiti ' Ricardo Panjaitan Saiful Bahri Siti Julaiha Wardati ' Yashi Indriani Zainal Arifin Zakaria '