Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon
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PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM MENCEGAH KONTAK SERUMAH DI PUSKESMAS BAGANSIAPIAPI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Sri Endah Riestina; Suyanto "; Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affect the lungs. It’s transmitted, from person to person through (droplets nuclei). Indonesia is the fourth country with the highest TB cases in the world. In Indonesia, tuberculosis is the number one killer among infectious diseases and the third cause of death after heart disease and acute respiratory all the ages. Families who live with TB patients have a greater risk to contracting TB because it can not avoid direct contact with patients. Transmission of pulmonary TB disease can be prevented if pulmonary TB patients have the knowledge, attitude and precaution towards the prevention household contacts. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge attitudes and practises in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis patients at health centers household contacts in Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. This is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional approach. The study was held in February 2015. The instrument used was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and precaution. Respondents in this study were as many as 67 people who are pulmonary TB patients were registered on the form TB 06 (BTA +) in Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau has met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the respondents have a good level of knowledge about tuberculosis as many as 36 people (53.8%) and followed by lack of 31 people (46.2%), good attitude as many as 34 people (50.7%) and followed by a total of 33 persons (49.3%), good precaution as many as 48 people (71.7%), followed by lack many as 19 people (28.3%).Key words: Tuberculosis, knowledge attitudes and precaution, patients pulmonary tuberculosis, hearts prevent contact at home
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI LIMA PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA PEKANBARU Adelia Ratna Sundari Gunawan; Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon; Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) disease is a transmitted infection that caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M. Tuberculosis). In 2015, Indonesia is in the 2nd place after Tiongkok in the world and the case of TB in Indonesia increases twice from the previous year which is about 1 million new cases per year. The success full of a program is determined by the patients’ obedient in consuming medicine completely therefore of effective intervention increasing the early initiation, obedience and completion the treatment of TB are required. There are five healt centers that have the most TB cases in Pekanbaru namely Puskesmas Sidomulyo which is 68 cases, Rejosari which is 64 cases, Payung Sekaki which is 60 cases, Simpang Tiga Which is 56 cases and Garuda which is 48 cases. The patients can be cured if they are discipline in following the treatment of TB, comply the schedule of the treatment regularly, the functionary visits the patients regularly and the good role of the family. This research is aimed to find out the factors affecting the patients’ obedient in TB treatment. The research was conducted in each patients’house with TB by using descriptive method and cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 75 patients and 20 patients are for the validity and reliability test. The most patients are in 45 years old (36%), the male patients (64%), the average of the patients’house distance is > 2 Km which is 77,3%, patients who have motorcycle (96,1%), patients’ income < 1 million (38,7%), the last education of the patient is Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)/ Madrasah Aliyah (MA)/Equivalent (58,7%), good knowledge (86,7%), good attitude (85,3%), good motivation (100%), the avaibility of good medicine (100%), the average patients in the intensive stage of category 1 month -2 (22,7%), the good role of Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) (85,3%), and the good support from family (88%). There are tree factors affecting the patients’ obedient on the TB treatment in five Healt Centers in Pekanbaru namely motivation to be cured, the role of family and the role of PMO.Keywords : Tuberculosis, TB treatment, the role of PMO, the role of family.