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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Pitu Wulandari
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
Dentistry

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COMPARISON OF PERIODONTAL STATUS AMONG MILD, MODERATE AND HEAVY SMOKERS IN FACULTY OF DENTISTRY, UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA: PERBANDINGAN STATUS PERIODONTAL PADA PEROKOK RINGAN, SEDANG DAN BERAT DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Siti Muthi’atun Naila; Wulandari, Pitu
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.521 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v20i2.996

Abstract

Smoking is associated with a wide spectrum of disease including systemic diseases such as cancer, lung,and cardiovascular disease. Smoking is one of the risk factors that cause the severity of periodontal disease which is influenced by the number of cigarettes consumed per day. This study was aimed to analyze the comparison among periodontal status in mild, moderate, and heavy smokers in the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. This study was an observational analytic study with the cross-sectional approach,and sampling was done by purposive sampling method. This study was held in PeriodonticsInstallation, USU Dental Hospital (RSGM USU) with a total number of 80 sampleswas selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire and informed consent form were distributed to the samples at the beginning of the study followed by oral examination such as Periodontal Index Russell. The analysis data was performed by one way ANOVA test to show the differences in periodontal status among mild, moderate, and heavy smokers. The results showed that there was a significant difference among the mean of periodontal index scores in mild, moderate, and heavy smokers (p<0,05). As a conclusion,the more cigarettes consumed the worse of periodontal status.
STATUS PERIODONTAL PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN: PERIODONTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS IN RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN Pitu Wulandari; Armia Syahputra; Ria Septina Rusli
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.057 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1803

Abstract

Penyakit periodontal merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial yang mengenai jaringan periodontal di rongga mulut. Salahsatu penyebabnya adalah penyakit ginjal kronis. hemodialisis yang dijalani individu dapat meningkatan pembentukankalkulus dan menyebabkan inflamasi gingiva di rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganantara penyakit ginjal kronis dan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitiancase-control dilakukan pada dua kelompok pasien: kelompok pertama terdiri atas 33 pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yangmenjalani hemodialisis sebagai kelompok uji dan kelompok kedua terdiri atas 32 pasien tanpa penyakit ginjal kronissebagai kolompok kontrol. Indeks gingiva, indeks perdarahan papila dimodifikasi, kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan levelperlekatan klinis diukur dan informasi yang terdapat dalam kuesioner meliputi variabel-variabel seperti status penyakitginjal kronis yang diderita, status hemodialisis, kebiasaan menggosok gigi, riwayat penyakit sistemik dan dental.Kemudian data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks gingiva, indeks perdarahan papila dimodifikasi,kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan level perlekatan klinis lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok uji dibandingkandengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Ada hubungan antara penyakit ginjal kronis dan kesehatan periodontal. Sebagaikesimpulan, penderita penyakit ginjal kronis memiliki status periodontal yang lebih parah dibandingkan dengan pasientanpa penyakit ginjal kronis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN DESTRUKSI PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA PERIODONTITIS: RELATION OF TYPE TWO DIABETES WITH PERIODONTAL DESTRUCTION IN PATIENT WITH PERIODONTITIS Pitu Wulandari; Ulipe
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.203 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1915

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases found in the world especially in Indonesia. This disease has many oral manifestations and one of them is periodontitis. The aim of this study was to know the correlat of T2DM and periodontal destruction in those with periodontitis by using a case control study. The study comprised of two groups of subjects who had T2DM and non diabetes respectively. Samples were taken from three places in Medan. Each group was taken 45 people, so the total numbers of samples are 90 people. Periodontal destruction was measured using periodontal index by Russel, probing depth and clinical attachment loss. Data was analyzed using independent Student and Pearson correlation tests. The result showed that the periodontal index and clinical attachment loss in T2DM patients were bigger than those in controls. Conversely, the probing depth in T2DM patients was smaller than those in controls but it was not statistically significant. Beside that, the increasing of blood glucose did not influence the periodontal condition. In conclusion, there was a correlation between T2DM and periodontal destruction in those with periodontitis.
pH DAN KAPASITAS BUFFER SALIVA DALAM HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KALKULUS PADA PASIEN DI INSTALASI PERIODONSIA RSGM USU: SALIVARY pH AND BUFFER CAPACITY RELATED TO CALCULUS FORMATION OF PATIENTS AT PERIODONTICS INSTALLATION IN USU DENTAL HOSPITAL Pitu Wulandari; Fellicia Lestari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.837 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i2.2014

Abstract

Kalkulus adalah plak termineralisasi yang terdiri atas komponen anorganik dan matriks organik. Kalkulus dapatterbentuk dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi serta tidak dapat dibersihkan dengan penyikatan gigi konvensional.Kalkulus merupakan masalah yang umum bagi semua kalangan usia. Kalkulus juga merupakan salah satu faktor etiologilokal yang berperan dalam penyakit periodontal. Salah satu hal yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalkulus adalahsaliva. pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva dapat berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Penelitian sebelumnyamenyatakan bahwa pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva saling berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Jenis penelitianini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di InstalasiPeriodonsia RSGM USU dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datangberkunjung ke Instalasi Periodonsia RSGM USU. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengumpulkan saliva yang distimulasimenggunakan permen karet wax dengan metode spitting untuk pemeriksaan pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva, kemudiandilakukan pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal berupa indeks kalkulus dan indeks periodontal yang terdiri atas pemeriksaanOral Calculus Index Simplified, Volpe Manhold Index dan Periodontal Disease Index. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanada korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva terhadap indeks kalkulus dan indeksperiodontal (p< 0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, pH dan kapasitas buffer saliva berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadappembentukan kalkulus.
Association between age, gender and education level with the severity of periodontitis in pre-elderly and elderly patients Pitu Wulandari; Dody Widkaja; Aini Hariyani Nasution; Armia Syahputra; Gebby Gabrina
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 55 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i1.p16-20

Abstract

Background: As individuals grow older, they may be more susceptible to chronic diseases, which can affect their overall health. Periodontitis, for instance, is one of the most common oral diseases that result from prolonged exposure to pathogens. The main etiology of periodontitis is dental biofilms, but several risk factors may also affect the progression of the disease. Purpose: The study aimed to determine whether there was an association between age, gender and education level and the severity of periodontitis using the 2017 American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) classification. Methods: A retrospective analytical study was used to determine the stage and grade of periodontitis in relation to age, gender and education level. Secondary data in the form of medical record status was analysed using software applications. Results: The distribution of periodontitis was 66.7% in pre-elderly patients (45–59 years), 61.5% in male subjects and 39.7% in individuals with middle education levels. Using chi-square analysis, the severity of periodontitis showed a statistically significant correlation with age (p=0.01) and gender (p=0.003). In contrast, the level of education was not statistically correlated to the severity of periodontitis (p=0.887). The percentage of stage IV grade B was highest in elderly patients (65.38%), while stage IV grade C was the highest in male subjects (41.67%). Conclusion: The study showed that age and gender significantly influenced the occurrence and severity of periodontitis, while education level showed the opposite.
Co-Authors Armia Syahputra Armia Syahputra Armia Syahputra Dody Widkaja Fellicia Lestari Gebby Gabrina Nasution, Aini Hariyani Ria Septina Rusli Ria Septina Rusli Siti Muthi’atun Naila Ulipe Ulipe .