Karnaji Karnaji
Department Of Sociology, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

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Perkosaan anak perempuan: Pelaku dan pola kejadian Karnaji Karnaji
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 1 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.153 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V30I12017.76-83

Abstract

Rape to girls is categorized as violence that continuously happened. This research looks at the sexual harrasement phenomena from the perpetrator’s point of view. Many cases indicate that the subject often has close connection with the victims such as neighbour, relative, teacher, grandfather, father, or even young underage male surrounding the victims. It means that both victims and the subjects are psychologically immature but for several reasons they have to involve in a situation which destruct their future. Therefore, there is a need to frame various factors that drive the subject for doing sexual harrasement. By using materials on the newspaper, this research employs qualitative-descriptive method that purposively uses Jawa Pos news as single resource of the data. The result shows that particular places affect the subject in conducting their action. There are four places that are usually used as a site of sexual harrasement. First is in the area that is hidden and safe from observations of the surrounding environment, especially in the victim's home. Second, other areas prone to the occurrence of acts of rape are zones completely open and away from the reach of community control, such as on the streets, in public places, in a quiet courtyard, at the cemetery, and so on. Third, the place is usually chosen to rape, one of them is in school. Fourth, in the region in the eyes of the public is viewed as an area of "gray" and was common permissive life, such as in a hotel or inn.
EMPOWERING WOMEN OF BATIK COMMUNITY IN HEALTH IN KECAMATAN KEREK, TUBAN DISTRICT Karnaji Karnaji; Emy Susanti; Siti Masudah
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.769 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V3.I2.2021.71-74

Abstract

Background: The economic contribution of women batik craftsmen in Tuban is relatively important in their families even though their income is below the district / city minimum wage (below the UMK). In general, women batik craftsmen in Tuban work as additional income earners, with flexible working hours that can be combined with domestic duties. Objective: This activity is to provide solutions to problems; a) Tuban batik handicraft and business is treated as a side job, not as a main job, so that it is not professionally in managing their business; b) women batik craftsmen in Tuban have social characteristics with low education and often live in economically poor conditions so that they are in a weak and vulnerable position from the socio-economic structure; c) the work welfare of women batik craftsmen in Tuban is not formally protected because batik production and business are located in a home environment which is considered as the informal sector; d) women who make Tuban batik have to play a 'multi burden' role. Methods: This activity is carried out in training and business management assistance. Results: The results of this activity are: 1) Increased awareness of women batik craftsmen for their strategic role in economic contribution to improve family welfare; 2) Increased knowledge and skills of women regarding the strategy of harmonizing roles in batik handicraft activities - batik business management with family - household management; 3) Increased knowledge and skills of women batik craftsmen regarding professionalism and management of entrepreneurship in handicrafts - batik businesses based on local wisdom. Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and awareness of women batik craftsmen about the strategic role of women, harmonization of women's roles and professionalism.
Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Bromo Tengger Semeru Karnaji Karnaji
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v13i1.2018.1-17

Abstract

Kesadaran dan komitmen Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup bukan saja makin meningkat, tetapi juga makin sistematis dan implementatif. Di atas kertas telah dirumuskan kebijakan dan skenario pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Bromo Tengger Semeru. Tetapi, dalam kenyataan upaya untuk mengembangkan komoditi unggulan dan memanfaatkan kawasan tersebut ternyata bukanlah hal yang mudah. Ada berbagai persoalan yang timbul, bukan hanya berkaitan dengan ancaman perubahan perunutkan lahan, tetapi ditengarai juga kurangnya dukungan berbagai infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk mengkaji situasi problematik yang timbul dalam upaya pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Bromo Tengger Semeru sekaligus mengkaji pengaruh kebijakan dan program pembangunan serta merumuskan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan yang mendukung implementasi pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di kawasan agropolitan Bromo Tengger Semeru. Metodenya yaitu pra-lapangan, pelingkupan, baseline data, analisis, pengkajian, perumusan kebijakan program dan yang terakhir perbaikan. Berbagai permasalahan agrobisnis telah ditemukan mulai dari kurangnya sarana prasarana sampai dengan tidak mampu bersaing di pasaran. Ada pula berbagai rekomendasi berbagai program utama yang telah ditemukan. Oleh karena itu harus di terapkan beberapa program utama untuk keberhasilan pengembanagn kawasan agropolitan Bromo Teengger Semeru.