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SOLUSI STRATEGIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN Ipah Ema Jumiati; Ayuning Budiati; Riny Handayani; Rahmawati -
JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JIPAGS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jipags.v3i2.7554

Abstract

It is not easy to build understanding of poverty because it involves various dimensions. Understanding poverty is very diverse, ranging from the inability to meet basic consumption needs and improve conditions to a broader understanding that includes social and moral components. According to Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 131 Year 2015 concerning Determination of Underdeveloped Regions in 2015 - 2019. Pandeglang Regency and Lebak Regency are included in the category of disadvantaged areas. Pandeglang Regency has a poverty rate of 9.74 percent, followed by Lebak Regency 8.64 percent, Tangerang Regency 5.39 percent, Serang Regency 4.63 percent, Tangerang City 4.95 percent, Cilegon City 3.52 percent, Serang City 5, 57 percent, and South Tangerang City 1.76 percent. For the Solidarity Line in Pandeglang District the latest data is in the range of 267,752 rupiah / capita / month, the sixth lowest after Lebak Regency (246,389) and Serang Regency (256,660). This research was conducted to analyze the causal factors and explore the potential for poverty alleviation in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. In this study using quantitative methods and supported by qualitative. Quantitative methods have the advantage of validating natural science: explicit, standardized procedures; precise numerical measurement; and replication. (Neuman, 2006). While the qualitative approach used as a support is a process of research and understanding based on a methodology that investigates a social phenomenon and human problems in which this approach, the researcher makes a complex picture, examines words, detailed reports from the viewpoint of respondents and conducts studies on situations which is natural (Creswell 1998). Research Results Show that the regional gap index represented by the Gini Ratio in Pandeglang District obtained an average Gini Ratio of 0.20 which can be categorized as Low Inequality, below the 2017 Province Gini Ratio in Banten which is 0.380 and the National Gini Ratio of 0.320. With Low Inequality indicates that most households have income that does not differ greatly from one another. However, other data obtained from observations and data collection in the field, critical area 1 is much lower Gini Rationya (0.15) compared to critical area 3 represented by Karangtanjung District (0.32). This means that in Sobang District the income gap between communities is relatively lower than in Karangtanjung District. Furthermore, a concerted effort is needed so that the gap does not get worse so that it triggers social jealousy among the community. The factors causing poverty gap in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province are: a) Low Level of Education; b) Community life patterns; c) Skill limitations; d) Low population mobility; e) Number of family dependents. Keywords: Potential, Poverty Alleviation.
Ketahanan Keluarga di Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten Riny Handayani; enggar Utari; Muhammad Iman Santoso
JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JIPAGS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jipags.v2i2.4903

Abstract

Related to Family Resilience in Banten Province, especially in Serang District. Several factors (vulnerability) are high poverty and high rates, imbalances of economic development in cities and countries and high seriously indicated outflows quickly. Human Development (HDI) of 65.12 far below the provinces of 70, 96. Unemployment Rate (TPT) even recorded the highest at 14.80% with the answer the lowest TPT area in the province of Banten is the City of South Tangerang 6.13% . Pontang Sub-district is recorded as the largest enclave of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) on a local and national scale that will undoubtedly affect various matters relating to family circumstances that are directly related to Family Resilience conditions. The concept of Family Resilience is examined with Input, Process and Output Components (Sunarti, 2003). Family welfare depicted from several indicators described in Input and Output Components in Pontang Sub-district shows a positive situation, with relatively optimal conditions in indicators of the Maternal, Infant and Toddler Economy, Education and Conditions. Indicators that support the optimal for children, Complete, Used Residents of Correctional Institution, Psychological Social Problem Family, Problematic Migrant Worker and Trafficking Victims. The relatively optimal condition of social welfare in Pontang Sub-district can be used as an indicator of Family Resilience in Pontang Sub-District because Family Welfare is an important part of Family Resilience. As for the Process Group described by participants in the Maternal Health Program, Infants and Toddlers still show less conditions. Family resilience indicated optimal in Pontang Sub-district can be interpreted that the family as one of the family members that can develop (potential vulnerability) that potentially cause damage (potential damage) in family life.