Shifa Mohd Nor
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

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PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL KORPORAT KEPADA PEKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA SAHAM INDONESIA Dina Madinah; Mara Ridhuan Che Abdul Rahman; Shifa Mohd Nor; Mohd Rizal Palil
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu Vol 12, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jrat.v12i2.6166

Abstract

Worker's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR - P) is the responsibility and obligation of the company's management. Workers are important stakeholders because they are involved in the company's operational activities in an effort to achieve company goals. This study will examine the effect of CSR - P, size and leverage on the company's economic performance which expressed by return on assets (ROA) and worker productivity. This research will be carried out on manufacturing companies on the main board of the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period year 2015, 2016 and 2017. After the regression analysis has been carried out, the study finds that CSR - P has a positive significant effect on ROA and worker productivity. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of CSR - P by companies is not only to fulfil the rights of workers and to carry out company obligations but is found to have an influence to increase ROA and company productivity. In addition, for manufacturing companies with a high level of risk of health and safety problems the implementation of CSR - P can be used as a solution to overcome the possibility of problems with workers due to the company's operational activities. While size and leverage are found to have a significant influence but negative on ROA and productivity. This means that size and leverage are not factors that can affect ROA and worker productivity. This study tries to provide input to the company to pay more attention and maximize the implementation of CSRP which is found to be able to influence the ROA stage and worker productivity.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Towards Employees on Performance: A Comparison of Companies on The Indonesian Stock Exchange Dina Madinah; Mara Ridhuan Che Abdul Rahman; Shifa Mohd Nor; Mohd Rizal Palil
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu Vol 16, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jrat.v16i2.22389

Abstract

Ullmann’s (1985) Stakeholder theory states that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has an influence on the achievement of a company’s economic performance. This research examines the influence of CSR on employees (CSR-E) including the salary and welfare, education, work safety and gender equality on sales growth and human resource efficiency. This research compares three types of perusahaanes, namely natural resource, manufacture, and service perusahaanes listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a solution regarding the importance of implementing CSR-E and its influence on companies’ business performance, so that companies are much more motivated to implement CSR-E. This research uses descriptive and quantitative data analysis techniques where SPSS application was used to analyze 297 annual and financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015, 2016 and 2017. The research found that CSR-E for work safety had an influence on human resource efficiency in manufacturing companies and CSR-E salary and gender equality had a significant influence on sales growth and natural resource efficiency in service-based companies. Implementing CSR-E is an important requirement for manufacturing and service companies. It is because manufacturing and service perusahaanes are companies with a high risk of pollution and work accident rates. The controlled variable for the number of workers has an influence on sales growth and human resource efficiency. Workers are the substantial party for the company because they are directly involved in the daily basis company’s operational activities in an effort to achieve the company’s financial performance.