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THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY, MORAL HAZARD AND THE STRUCTURE OF FUNDING ON CORPORATE U.S. DOLLARS LOAN PRICING: THE EMPIRICAL STUDY IN INDONESIA THE PERIOD 1990-1997 Deddy Marciano; Suad Husnan
Journal of Management and Business Review Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center and Case Clearing House PPM School of Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34149/jmbr.v11i1.56

Abstract

This study aims to answer the question: "What factors that influence the price of corporate loans in Indonesia?" And "Are there some differences in loan pricing between several types of creditors?". Furthermore, this research is to develop and test the loan pricing model that was developed in America and Europe to the context or setting in Asia, especially Indonesia. Different conditions and settings of the financial system between America/Europe and Asia, especially Indonesia, causing the loan pricing model that was developed in America/Europe can not be fully implemented for Indonesia. Key issues in this study consisted of: information asymmetry, moral hazard and funding structure. The first issue, information asymmetry consists of the type of creditors, foreign and domestic ownership, public and non-public ownership. The second issue, moral hazard problem consists of variables governmental and non-government ownership, and the special relationship between creditors and debtors. The last issue, creditors’ structure of funding is proxied by the ratio of CD / ML. In addition, this study also adobt the loan pricing models that are developed in America / Europe as control variables. This study also examines the argument of Strahan (1999) whether the loan fees also reflected the condition of the loan as well as loan spreads. The OLS regression (Ordinary Least Squares) with white correction method (White heteroskedasticity correction) for heteroscedasticity problem is conducted to test the model. Various samples and sub samples are prepared to answer various research questions and hypotheses. Testing between regression coefficients are conducted to examine differences in loan pricing between different types of creditors for each variable in the model. The test results generally show that only two new variables suggested by the study, namely: ownership and structure of funding have a significant contribution to the loan pricing model. For variable type of institution consisting of investment banks and commercial banks indicate that generally there is no difference in loan pricing between the two, only in some models of these variables are not significant with signs consistent.Ownership variable show results consistent with the hypothesis and significant effect on loan prices. While the variable special relationship between creditors and debtors have no effect on loan prices, it is due to inter-group loans made by conglomerates. For the case of capital costs of the creditor shows that the variable has a positive effect on lending rates set by creditors. Testing different regression coefficients lead to the conclusion that domestic creditors succeeded in detecting an increased risk of the debtor before the economic crisis of 1997 compared with foreign creditors.
Keputusan Pendanaan Dan Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Pada Tahap Growth Dan Mature Faznil Husna S. Rasyad; Suad Husnan
Economac: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Economac: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi Volume 3 Nomor 1 Bulan April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.612 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/economac/vol3-iss5/71

Abstract

This study empirically examines the Pecking Order Theory and Dividend Residual Theory in growth and mature firms, whether the growth firms tend to be stronger following the Pecking Order Theory and Dividend Residual Theory than mature firms. In addition, this study also examine whether the proportion of long-term debt and the proportion of retained earnings growth firms higher than mature firms. The sample used is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013. Hypothesis testing using simple regression analysis and Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that both groups of growth and mature firms not follow Pecking Order Theory in the capital structure decision, but for testing Dividend Residual Theory indicate that the growth firms tend to be stronger following the Dividend Residual Theory in dividend policy, while mature firms do not follow the Dividend Residual Theory in policy dividend. Independent Sample T-Test results showed that the proportion of long-term debt and the proportion of retained earnings growth firms higher than mature firms.