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Distraksi Visual Kartu Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Saat Pemasangan Infus Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Budi Somantri; Lisbet Octavia Manalu
Jendela Olahraga Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jo.v3i2.2381

Abstract

Pemasangan infus merupakan prosedur yang selalu berhubungan dengan tindakan invasif yang menggunakan benda tajam kedalam tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan kondisi nyeri bagi anak, hal ini akan menyebabkan anak mengalami trauma dikemudian hari. Distraksi visual dengan medaia kartu yang disukai anak merupakan strategi nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh distraksi visual kartu terhadap tingkat nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di Ruang Otje Rumah Sakit Rajawali Bandung. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi-experiment dengan pendekatanpost test-only non equivalent control group dengan jumlah sampel 38 anak, 19 anak sebagai kelompok intervensi, 19 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisa yang digunakan uji independent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi yaitu sebesar 5.95 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 7.74. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata tingkat nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol, dimana tingkat nyeri kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan tingkat nyeri kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,004. Distraksi visual kartu berpengaruh terhadap menurunkan tingkat nyeri saat pemasangan infus pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di Ruang Otje Rumah Sakit Rajawali Bandung.Kata kunci : distraksi visual, tingkat nyeri, pemasangan infus
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PERAWATAN PERIANAL DENGAN KEJADIAN DIAPER DERMATITIS PADA BAYI USIA 9-12 BULAN DI POSYANDU PUSKESMAS CIMAREME TAHUN 2020 Budi Somantri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.375 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diaper dermatitis can be a rash in the diaper area. Based on data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, the prevalence of skin irritation (diaper dermatitis) in infants is quite high, 25% of 6,840,507,000 babies born in the world, mostly suffer from skin irritation (diaper dermatitis) due to diaper use. The highest number was found at the age of 9-12 months. Objectuve: To describe the knowledge of mothers in perianal care with the incidence of diaper dermatitis in infants aged 9-12 months at Posyandu Puskesmas Cimareme in 2020. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study amounted to 107 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The test used is the frequency distribution. Results: 42 respondents (39.3%) had good knowledge, 69 respondents (64.5%) did not experience diaper dermatitis. Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that mothers who have less knowledge, the majority of their babies experience diaper rash. This is influenced by the mother's ignorance about how to care for the baby properly. It is hoped that health workers will be able to provide information on how to care for babies properly so that diaper rash does not occur in babies
Bermain Terapeutik Puzzle Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) Sebelum Pemberian Obat Intravena (Bolus) Lisbet Octovia Manalu; Budi Somantri; Riski Renaldi Barokah
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

Bermain adalah aktivitas yang menyenangkan bagi anak. Bermain bagi anak dapat menghilangkan stress dan cemas, bahkan bermain dapat dipakai terapi dan sebagai pengalihan dari rasa kecemasan saat dilakukan tindakan invasif seperti pemberian injeksi obat melalui IV (bolus). Permainan puzzle dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk terapi bermain pada anak. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh bermain terapeutik puzzle terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) sebelum pemberian obat intravena (bolus). Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (Quasy experimental) pre-post test without control. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 148 anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) dengan jumlah sampel 35 orang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Lembar Observasi Skala Kecemasan (CFS)Chidren’s Fear Scale. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Terdapat perbedaan mean scores sebelum dan sesudah diberikan bermain terapeutik puzzle dengan nilai p 0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan bermain terapeutik pada anak prasekolah dalam pemberian prosedur invasif obat IV (bolus) karena dapat menurunkan kecemasan anak prasekolah. Rumah Sakit Rajawali khususnya ruangan anak secara berkesinambungan memberikan metode bermain yang konsisten pada anak usia prasekolah saat anak dirawat di rumah sakit karena dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi utama untuk meminimalkan stresor dan tahap penyembuhan anak
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 1-12 Bulan di Puskesmas: PENGARUH TERAPI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 1-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS Budi Somantri
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.697 KB)

Abstract

Absract Infant mortality in Indonesia is usually caused due to a number of factors the basic needs of a infant that was not met well. One of the basic needs to sleep. Sleep will stimulate development of brain and body. A worse of quality sleep will impact to the growth of infant. One of the implementation that can improve quality of sleep thorough infant’s massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to effect of infant’s massage therapy to the quality of sleep at ages 1-12 months. The sampling technique used purposive. Total samples consisted of 30 subjects who were divided into 15 respondents as a treatment group, and 15 respondents as a control group. Each experiment group was given a massage program for 6 times in a week Inclusion criteria that mother of respondents could communicate well, cooperative, and infants who become the respondents were healthy without congenital disease or physical defect, and the ages around 1-12 months. Research method used quasi experiment and design used posttest only control group on experiment group and control group. Results of statistical tests in this study showed the significant influences and there was average quality of sleep on the experiment and the control group after infants were getting massage with p value ( ρ = 0.002) < 0.05. Based on the results of this research, it was suggested to perform the measurement of infant quality of sleep by using pre test, using more accurate parameters, and increase the number of research samples. Keywords: infant massage therapy, quality of sleep
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Pada Balita Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kelurahan Kopo UPT Puskesmas Citarip Wilayah Bojongloa Kaler Tahun 2021 Lisbet Octovia Manalu; R.O. Indriyani; Budi Somantri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v12i2.124

Abstract

Background : Sanitation The environment affects health, including the ownership of healthy latrines and the provision of clean water and waste management. Poor environmental sanitation practices can increase the risk of infectious diseases that can affect nutritional problems in toddlers. In 2020 the number of stunting events in Kopo Village is still high. Objective: This study was to find out how the description of environmental sanitation in stunting toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in Kopo Village UPT Citarip Health Center. Methods: This research uses descriptive quantitative research by collecting data through the distribution of questionnaires given online. The population in this study were parents who had stunting toddlers totaling 167 people. The samples taken in this study were 70 people using stratified random sampling technique. Results: The results of the study on the description of environmental sanitation in stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months in Kopo village with clean and healthy categories as many as 69 people (98.4%) and unsanitary and unhealthy categories as many as 1 person (1.4%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, most of the respondents already had good environmental sanitation but their toddlers were stunted, this was because environmental sanitation factors were an indirect cause of stunting and the direct factors that became the risk of stunting were lack of nutritional intake and infectious diseases.