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All Journal Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Asnewastri Asnewastri
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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MIGRASI ETNIK BATAK TOBA KE NAGORI MARIAH BANDAR KECAMATAN PEMATANG BANDAR, 1946 – 2011 Asnewastri Asnewastri
Sejarah dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.577 KB)

Abstract

Misionaris Jerman banyak yang bekerja di Tapanuli dan gencar menyebarkan Injil ke Simalungun. Mereka memanfaatkan orang-orang Batak Toba sebagai pendamping menyebarkan pengaruh. Hal itu yang mendorong perpindahan etnik Batak Toba ke Nagori Mariah Bandar. Pesatnya perpindahan ini juga dipicu karena besarnya kebutuhan tenaga kerja di perkebunan-perkebunan milik Belanda maupun pihak swasta asing lainnya di Simalungun khususnya Nagori Mariah Bandar. Perpindahan tersebut bertujuan membuka lahan-lahan persawahan dalam rangka mendukung ketersediaaan pangan di Simalungun, khususnya di Nagori Mariah Bandar Kecamatan Bandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran missionaris dan Belanda dalam mendukung peripindahan etnik Batak Toba ke Nagori Mariah Bandar, mengetahui kondisi geografis Bandar dan karakter etnik Batak Toba yang mempengaruhi proses perpindahannya ke Bandar serta mengetahui dampak perpindahan etnik Batak Toba ke Nagori Mariah Bandar Kecamatan Bandar. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpindahan etnik Batak Toba ke Nagori Mariah Bandar sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan Belanda yang memanfaatkan orang-orang Batak untuk membuka lahan pertanian dan perkebunan. Gencarnya usaha penginjilan oleh misionaris Jerman yang menyebarkan injil ke Simalungun khususnya di Nagori Mariah Bandar dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan orang-orang Batak Toba sebagai pendamping mereka.Many German missionaries work in Tapanuli and aggressively spreading the Gospel to Simalungun. They made use of the Toba Batak people as companions of spreading their influence. It drives the ethnic Batak Toba migration to Nagori Mariah Bandar. The rapid transfer is also triggered by the large demand for labor on Dutch plantations as well as other foreign private parties in Simalungun, especially Nagori Mariah Bandar. The move aims to open rice fields in order to support food availability in Simalungun, especially in Nagori Mariah Bandar Kecamatan Bandar. This study aims to determine the role of missionary and the Dutch in supporting ethnic Batak Toba to Nagori Mariah Bandar, knowing the geographical condition of Bandar and ethnic characters of Batak Toba that affect the process of transfer to Bandar and know the impact of ethnic Batak Toba to Nagori Mariah Bandar Bandar Town. The research method used is field research (Field Research) with qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the transfer of ethnic Batak Toba to Nagori Mariah Bandar is strongly influenced by the Dutch interests that use Batak people to open agricultural land and plantations. Incessant evangelistic efforts by German missionaries who spread the gospel to Simalungun, especially in Nagori Mariah Bandar done by utilizing the Toba Batak people as their companion. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um020v12i12017p8
The Effect of Project Based Learning Model in the Group Investigation in Learning Strategy on Social Attitude Student Subject in USI Pematangsiantar Fenny Mustika Piliang; Asnewastri Asnewastri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1090

Abstract

This study analyzes the determine the effect of project based learning model in the Group Investigation and conventional of learning strategy on social attitude student subject in USI Pematangsiantar. Samples are taken by total sampling, namely all semester VI students. The total sample of 60 people are grouped into the experimental group with the project based learning model in the Group Investigation, the experimental group with the Group Investigation learning model, and the control group with the conventional learning model. The research instrument was in the form of an observation sheet on students' social attitudes. This research method is quasi-experimental with data analysis techniques using ANOVA test at a significant level α = 5% with the help of the SPSS 21.0 program. The result of this study found that: Social attitudes of students who are taught with project-based learning in the order of Group Investigation 83.10 ± 4.52 are significantly higher compared to Group Investigation learning 69.80 ± 4.56 and conventional learning 63.15 ± 8 , 20 with (Fcount = 57.005; P = 0.000). Thus, it can be concluded that the project based learning model in the Group Investigation order influences the social attitudes of USI Pematangsiantar students.
The Elderly and Holy Communion: The Understanding of the Elderly at GBKP Berandan about the Sacrament of Holy Communion as a Critical Reflection on the Sacrament of Holy Communion GBKP Melkisedek Sembiring; Bayu Kaesarea Ginting; Asnewastri Asnewastri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5391

Abstract

The elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. In general, the elderly experiences a sense of contradiction between satisfaction and hopelessness. The elderly feels satisfied if they believe that they have lived life and went through the previous phases well and are able to accept the aging process. However, they can despair, if they find themselves a failure in the past. There are elderly people who think they are useless along with the decline in physical function and health that makes them unable to carry out activities as usual. In addition, the elderly may feel that they are not cared for, experience loneliness, and even suffer from post power syndrome. On the other hand, the elderly have life experience, free time, and in society are respected as parents. The experience of the elderly meeting bread and wine, as symbols of the body and blood of Jesus in Holy Communion, makes the elderly more refreshed, strong, excited and not worried about life. The elderly also experiences strengthening, peace, and joy in attending Holy Communion. Based on initial interviews with four elderly people at GBKP Berandan, there was an impression that the elderly had difficulty explaining their understanding of the sacrament of Holy Communion at GBKP. However, if it is associated with the symbols of bread, wine, and singing in the sacrament of Holy Communion, the elderly is able to understand Holy Communion at GBKP. Based on this phenomenon, the presenter is interested in conducting research entitled "Elderly and the Holy Communion: Understanding the Elderly in GBKP Homen About the Sacrament of Holy Communion as a Critical Reflection on the Sacrament of Holy Communion GBKP". I base this paper on Erik Erikson's perspective on psychosocial development and Richard H. Gentzler's perspective on lasia, then John Calvin's perspective on Holy Communion and Gordon W. Lathrop's perspective on experiencing meaning through encounters with liturgical symbols.
Co-Authors Bayu Kaesarea Ginting Fenny Mustika Piliang Melkisedek Sembiring