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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology)
Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu
Universitas Papua
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Social Sciences

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Performance of Coral Reef Management within Marine Protected Areas: Integrating Ecological, Socioeconomic, Technological, and Institutional Dimensions Roni Bawole; Victor Rumere; Mudjirahayu; Thomas Frans Pattiasina
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.54 KB)

Abstract

This research studied the characteristics and approaches that contributed to the successful of coral reef management (CRM) efforts. One such characteristic occurred in most case studies was the importance of integrating ecological, socio-economic, technological use, and institutional dimensions during all processes. Based on a multi-dimensional analysis, the sustainability of CRM was 56.34% cumulatively, indicating a moderate level of management. This study further suggested the importance to improve technology and institution to achieve an effective CRM since both dimensions have contributed only 38.80% and 49.26% respectively. Stakeholder involvement was also central to the success of networking development within the management of Cenderawasih Bay National Park, specifically in facilitating the integration of ecological, socioeconomic, political will, and local cultural objectives in achieving an optimum planning objectives. Compilations of baselin information (both scientific and local knowledge) were important to evaluate the effectiveness of all processes and for adaptive management to increase its potential in the management strategies. Balancing the integration of all management dimensions (ecology, socio-economic, technology, and institution) in the whole processes with specific attributes in each case, would lead to an adaptive management for the implementation of conservation and management process.
Socio-Ecological System within Governance of Marine Protected Area: Case from Cenderawasih Bay National Park, Indonesia Roni Bawole; Fredinan Yulianda; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; Achmad Fahrudin; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.287 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.21.1.19

Abstract

Overcoming the problem of resource management which relies only on social dimension without understanding the ecosystem dynamics will not be sufficient to create sustainable management. Therefore, socio-ecological system (SES) is needed to respond changes so that robust management could be created. Research on SES was focused more on capacity of governance in creating management of conservation area, particularly in the period where there were occurrence of resistance between social problem and ecosystem. Principal component analysis explained 76% of the total variability. Very high variable respond category occurred on first principal component (PC) with positive effect which was related directly to ecological condition, and negative effect toward catch yield and utilization of traditional zone. Condition of economy and fish resources contributed positively toward second PC, and can be expressed as factor which affected economic condition of fishermen household. Condition of fishermen, related with catching activity and income of fishermen household gave positive effect toward the third PC, and can be expressed as component which affected catching effort and explained exploitation level by fishermen toward resources. Interaction between factors which formed SES occurred due to economic activity of fishermen household, catching efforts, and ecological capacity. Design of governance could be conducted on increase of fishermen household economy through control of catching efforts and considering the carrying capacity and ecological capacity.
Diversifikasi Abon Ikan Tuna Madurasa Manokwari dalam Program PPPUD Tresia Sonya Tururaja; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu; Roni Bawole; Sarah Usman; Marthin Matulessy
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i2.6907

Abstract

Kabupaten Manokwari memiliki hasil perikanan yang sangat baik dimana jumlah tangkapan ikan tuna/ekor kuning (Thunnus albacares) mencapai 11.220 ton/tahun dengan nelayan tangkap 1561 orang. Ikan tuna adalah jenis tangkapan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan spesies ikan lainnya. Jumlah tangkapan ikan tuna di Kota Manokwari yang tinggi mendorong perusahaan CV. Madurasa (mitra Program Pengembangan Produk Unggul Daerah) untuk memproduksi abon ikan tuna. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra antara lain kurangnya informasi pasar, kapasitas produksi yang belum maksimal, perlunya inovasi IPTEKS berupa diversifikasi produk dan peningkatkan promosi untuk produk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan berbagai permasalahan yang timbul maka diinisasi untuk diadakan perbaikan melalui kegiatan Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD). Program ini bertujuan untuk diversifikasi produk berupa membuat produk abon ikan dengan 3 level kepedasan, penggantian kemasan, peningkatan jumlah produksi, pengembangan pasar ke beberapa kabupaten, peningkatan promosi secara langsung ataupun online. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mendukung realisasi program PPPUD adalah metode studi kasus. Sasaran kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yaitu pemilik dan seluruh pegawai perusahaan CV Madurasa berjumlah 10 orang selama 4 bulan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa diversifikasi abon tuna Madurasa telah dilaksanakan berupa produk abon ikan tuna dengan 3 level kepedasan yang berbeda. Kemasan produk juga dipakai lebih ekonomis, berukuran kecil dan berbentuk standing pouch. Pengembangan jangkuan pasar terbuka ke 3 kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak dan Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Peningkatan promosi secara langsung ataupun online telah dilaksanakan oleh tim PPPUD bersama mitra. Untuk kedepannya, diharapkan adanya pendampingan yang berkelanjutan terhadap mitra khususnya dalam pemasaran produk abon ikan tuna.
Sizing and scarring of whale shark (Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828) in the Cenderawasih Bay National Park Yusup A Jentewo; Roni Bawole; Tresia S Tururaja; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu; Zeth Parinding; Hendrikus R Siga; Muhammad Dailami; Abdul Hamid A Toha
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v21i3.587

Abstract

This study aims to determine the total length and scar condition of the body of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) in Cendrawasih Bay National Park (TNTC), Papua-Indonesia. Photo-identification was used to identify individuals of the whale shark R. typus based on spot patterns behind the last gill slit of each individual. Photo-identification was also used to determine the scar of the whale shark. The total length of whale sharks were estimated based on the length of a snorkeller (assumed to be 1.6 m) swimming alongside the whale shark. We identified 21 individuals of R. typus. Of these 21 individuals, 14 were new sightings and seven were re-sightings that have been recorded in the previous photo collection database. R. typus ranged in size from 2 to 5 m total length (average 3.78 m, ±0,86, N= 21). Based on their size, all individuals of whale shark were categorized as juvenile. 52% of R. typus identified had scars and 38 % were not and 10% were unknown. The majority of whale sharks had amputation (12 individuals) and abrasion (7 individuals) scars. Scars occurred most often on the caudal fin and dorsal fin, five and four individuals respectively. This information is useful for understanding potential threats and designing better management programmes for R. typus conservation in TNTC. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis panjang total dan kondisi luka hiu paus (Rhincodon typus) di Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih (TNTC), Papua-Indonesia. Identifikasi foto digunakan untuk menentukan identitas individu hiu paus berdasarkan pola bintik di balik celah insang terakhir masing-masing individu. Identifikasi juga menggunakan foto berdasarkan luka hiu paus. Panjang tubuh total hiu paus diperkirakan berdasarkan panjang seorang perenang snorkel (diasumsikan 1,6 m) yang berenang bersama hiu paus. Kami mengidentifikasi 21 individu hiu paus, 14 individu diantaranya adalah hiu paus baru, sedangkan tujuh individu lainnya merupakan hiu paus yang pernah tercatat dalam database koleksi foto sebelumnya. Hiu paus berukuran panjang total 2 sampai 5 m (rata-rata 3,78 m, ± 0,86, N = 21). Berdasarkan ukurannya, semua individu hiu paus termasuk dalam kategori yuwana. Sebanyak 52% dari hiu paus yang diidentifikasi memiliki luka, 38% tidak memiliki luka dan 10% tidak teridentifikasi. Mayoritas hiu paus memiliki bekas luka potong (12 individu) dan luka lecet (tujuh individu). Lokasi luka paling sering terjadi pada sirip ekor dan sirip punggung, masing-masing lima dan empat individu. Informasi ini berguna untuk memahami potensi ancaman dan untuk merancang program pengelolaan yang lebih baik untuk konservasi R. typus di TNTC.
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Dailami, Muhammad Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Fredinan Yulianda Hendrikus R Siga Marthin Matulessy Roni Bawole Rumetor, Sientje Sarah Usman Sawo, Kostafina Thomas Frans Pattiasina Tresia S Tururaja Tresia Sonya Tururaja Victor Rumere Yusup A Jentewo Zeth Parinding