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All Journal MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH)
Akifumi Iwabuchi
Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Social Formation of Peasants-Fishermen under Peripheral Capitalism in West Coastal Indonesia Lucky Zamzami; Akifumi Iwabuchi
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 36, No. 2, Year 2020 [Accredited Sinta 2] No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.74 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v36i2.6262

Abstract

This article discusses the social formation of peasants-fishermen under peripheral capitalism within the ethnicity and class differentiation of the Minangkabau fishing community in the west coast of Sumatra Island. The research aims to analyze the evidence of social formation in peasant-fishermen situation under the domination of a specific variant of capitalism. Peasant-fishermen in the less developed countries are transformed and subsumed by the capital without being dissolved, albeit their production process now forms an integral part of the capitalist economic system. This research conduct in the village of Tiku Selatan and V Jorong, Tanjung Mutiara Subdistrict, Agam District, West Sumatra Province. This research assesses two fishing villages' household heads using questionnaire surveys and fieldwork through observation, interviews, and secondary data. According to the findings, there are three categories of peasants-fishermen economic and occupational background related to modes of production, ethnicity, and class differentiation.
From Fishing to Tourism: A New Generation of Fishermen and Marine Resource Tourism in Indonesia Lucky Zamzami; Akifumi Iwabuchi
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1115.488 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v1i1.3

Abstract

This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism resources. A higher pressure economic situation on the coast made the fishermen community turn to tourism activity. The fishermen community has involved in tourism area who have been fishing for much longer. Fishermen households included the new generation of the fishermen have also diversified their incomes, with many fishing households turning to tourism actors with men and women involved in various activities in the tourism area. This research used a qualitative approach with the descriptive-interpretative method. Data of research were taken from several fishermen households directly related to the tourism area in the village of Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang. This paper discusses fishermen community as the new fishermen, mainly of the village of Sungai Pisang population group, has often been blamed for the loss of traditional access regulations by the effect of marine resource tourism. Fishermen community and their identity with related to this employment generation for marine resource tourism. Development of marine resource tourism brings their life changes of the fishermen's families, in the form of socio-cultural and economic changed.
Co-Authors Lucky Zamzami