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Analisis kebijakan penempatan ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan Indonesia Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Laksono Trisnantoro; Zaenal Muttaqqien Sofro; Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang Kusuma; Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta; Ibtidau Niamilah; Meta Anastasia; Edi Nurinda Susila
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol 9, No 2: September 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.915 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v9i2.38193

Abstract

Peran ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan pada dasarnya merupakan mandat hukum dari Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional, khususnya Pasal 63 yang menyebutkan bahwa ahli gizi merupakan salah satu tenaga keolahragaan. Pada praktiknya, implementasi peran ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan di pusat pembinaan atlet masih belum optimal. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, serta belum adanya kebijakan operasional yang mengatur tentang penempatan ahli gizi di pusat pembinaan atlet menjadi beberapa kendala yang perlu solusi. Pengkajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan studi dokumen terhadap delapan peraturan yaitu 1 undang-undang, 1 perpres dan 6 permen. Seluruh dokumen kebijakan tersebut selanjutnya ditetapkan pasal-pasal kritis yang dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk diberikan diskripsi penjelas, analisis mendalam pasal demi pasal, perumusan rekomendasi dan output kebijakan. Pengkajian ini telah memperoleh Ethical Clearance dari Komisi Etik FKKMK UGM dengan nomor: KE/FK/0292/EC/2020 pada tanggal 10 Maret 2020. Kajian terhadap Undang – Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 dan peraturan hukum pendukungnya menunjukkan bahwa peran ahli gizi memiliki urgensi tinggi dalam pembinaan atlet. Namun demikian masih perlu kebijakan operasional yang mengatur tentang penempatan ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan, meliputi tugas dan wewenang, serta standar kompetensi dan sertifikasi ahli gizi sebagai tenaga keolahragaan.
Identifikasi profil antropometri dan pemenuhan zat gizi atlet difabel tenis meja di Indonesia Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Kurnia Maratus Solichah; Diana Pratiwi; Ibtidau Niamilah; Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta; Almira Nadia; Marina Dyah Kusumawati; Christofer Siagian; Rora Asyulia
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol 6, No 2: September 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.962 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v6i2.15676

Abstract

Para-atlet dikenal juga dengan sebutan atlet yang menyandang disabilitas pada bagian tertentu. Pembagian cabang olahraga pada difabel atlet hampir sama dengan atlet umumnya, namun memiliki penyesuaian terhadap jenis cacat fisik yang dialami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi profil antropometri dan  pemenuhan asupan zat gizi pada atlet difabel tenis meja. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu atlet difabel tenis meja di bawah pengawasan Kementrian Pemuda dan Olahraga, Indonesia yang sedang melakukan training centre untuk persiapan Sea Games 2017. Sampel yang diikutkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh populasi atlet difabel tenis meja nasional yang berjumlah 16 orang. Data antropometri yang diukur yaitu tinggi badan, berat badan, persen lemak tubuh dan somatotipe. Data pemenuhan asupan zat gizi didapatkan melalui wawancara makan dengan kuesioner recall 24 jam. Pengukuran antropometri menunjukan bahwa atlet tenis meja laki-laki memiliki tubuh yang lebih tinggi dan berotot dimana atlet perempuan cenderung lebih banyak presentase lemak tubuh. Hal ini didukung dengan nilai persen lemak tubuh atlet perempuan dan komponen somatotipe bagian endomorf yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan komponen somatotipe mesomorf yang menunjukan otot lebih tinggi pada atlet laki-laki. Rata-rata pemenuhan asupan zat gizi makro pada atlet tenis meja laki-laki dan perempuan diketahui 80% yang masuk dalam kategori pemenuhan asupan makan yang kurang. Identification of Anthropometry and Dietary Profile on Table Tennis Para-Athlete in Indonesia AbstractPara-athlete also known as an athlete who has physical disability. The division of sports in difabel athletes is almost the same as athletes generally, but it has an adjustment to the type of physical disability experienced. The aim of this study is to identification anthropometry dan dietary profile on table tennis para-athlete. The study used quantitative descriptive methods. Population of this study is table tennis para-athlete under supervision of Ministry of Youth and Sports on training centre Sea Games 2017. Sample that include in this study is all of 16 table tennis national para-athlete. Measurements of atnhropometry are height, weight, body fat and somatotype. Measurement of dietary intake using food recall 24 hours questionnaire. Anthropometry measurement shows that male athletes have a higher and lots of muscle posture when women athletes have more body fat. The data also shows value of endomorf somatotype and percent body fat on women higher than male athletes. Dietary intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat shows 80% which mean inadequat intake of daily food.
Pengaruh suplementasi zink terhadap parameter hematologi atlet sepatu roda setelah latihan endurance Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta; Choiri Khumaidah Fikriyah; Noni Kustia; Assyifatu Rahmah Zada; Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro; BJ Istiti Kandarina
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.079 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.27347

Abstract

Background: In sports such as roller skates, endurance can lead to increased inflammation and muscle cell damage, free radical formation, and zinc excretion from sweat and urine that affect the increased redistribution of zinc from blood to tissue. This mechanism causes a decrease in blood zinc levels, erythrocyte numbers and hemoglobin concentrations, increased leukocyte counts and the body’s oxidative stress parameters that have an impact on the athlete’s performance decline. Zinc supplementation may be given to maintain the athlete’s hematologic parameters during endurance exercise.Objectives: To examine the effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc level, hemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte and leukocyte counts, and blood MDA level of skate athletes after endurance exercise.Method: This study was an experimental clinical trial using pre and post-test designs on 8 athletes incorporated in the pre-PON DIY Wheels Team. The study was conducted in two periods, one week of endurance exercise without zinc supplementation and one week of endurance exercise with 30 mg/d of zinc supplementation. Blood sampling was performed on the seventh day of each period, before and after endurance training.Results: There was a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration, and a significant increase in leukocyte count after endurance training in both periods (p<0.05), but no significant difference in serum zinc levels and malondialdehid (MDA) levels after endurance training in both periods (p>0.05). Although there were no significant differences in all athlete hematologic parameters between two treatments (p>0.05), there was an improvement in serum zinc levels, hemoglobin concentrations, erythrocyte, and leukocyte counts.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation 30 mg/day for one week did not have a significant effect on the athlete’s hematology parameters after endurance exercise.
Comparison of somatotype profiles and dietary intake of football athletes in different playing levels in Indonesia Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Kurnia Maratus Solichah; Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta; Ibtidau Niamilah; Almira Nadia; Diana Pratiwi; Dessy Hosianna; Arum Darmastuti; Annisa Prihastin; Naila Syarifah; Ratna Kusuma Ningrum; Vigur Dinda Yulia Reswati; Nia Bactiar
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.64653

Abstract

Background: Anthropometry characteristic was significantly correlated with nutrition status, and both factors significantly contributed to athletes' sports performance. Somatotype as one of the anthropometric values can be used as screening or “diagnosis” in selecting new talents. The changes in athletes’ body composition by inadequate dietary intake and over-consumption relate to the performance quality of athletes. Objective: The study aimed to compare football athletes' somatotype profiles and dietary intake in different playing levels in Indonesia. Methods: A total of 112 adolescent football athletes in 4 playing levels; elite national team (ENT), advanced senior team (AST), advanced junior team (AJT), and amateur college athletes (ACT), performed somatotype measurement and dietary intake assessments using 3x24-h food recall. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to illustrate the difference among ENT, AST, AJT, and ACT groups, while a post-hoc test was used to verify pairwise comparison. Results: All groups showed a significant difference in somatotype profiles and dietary intake. The somatotype profile of ENT group, categorized as balanced mesomorph (2.5-5.2-2.2), was the closest to the ideal profile of elite football athletes and was the most mesomorph among other groups. The somatotype of the AST group was the least mesomorph (1.5-3.2-3.0). Adequate energy intake was found only in the ENT group, whereas inadequate (<80%) in other groups. None of the groups consume an adequate amount of carbohydrates. The lowest dietary intake was found in the lowest playing level group, ACT. The somatotype profile and dietary intake of the ENT group were the most optimum compared to other groups, although the excess intake of fat should be noticed. Conclusions: The somatotype profile of elite athletes in the ENT group was the closest to the ideal somatotype of elite football athletes in high-level competition. Dietary intake in the ENT group was also the most adequate, although the excess fat intake should be noticed.
Identifikasi status gizi, somatotipe, asupan makan dan cairan pada atlet atletik remaja di Indonesia Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta; Kurnia Mar&#039;atus Solichah; Diana Pratiwi; Ibtidau Niamilah; Almira Nadia; Marina Dyah Kusumawati
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.054 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.38410

Abstract

Athletes’ nutrition status, somatotype, and adequate dietary intake are strongly related to their sport performance. Examining those markers in adolescent age is essential in order to develop the optimum physical characteristics for the future. This study was conducted to identify the nutrition status based on anthropometry value, somatotype, food and fluid intake of youth athletic athletes in Indonesia. Descriptive quantitative design was used in this study. Subjects participated in the study were 25 youth athletic athletes from Students Education and Training Program (Program Pembinaan dan Pelatihan Pelajar) in Yogyakarta and Aceh, and School of Sports (Sekolah Keolahragaan) Ragunan, Jakarta Selatan. Anthropometry measurement consists of body weight, height, body fat percentage, and somatotype. Nutrition status was identified according to BMI/age and height/age. Food and fluid intake were assessed using 24-hour dietary recall interview and semi quantitative fluid frequency questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed and the result was presented in mean and standard deviation (SD). BMI/ age values in male and female athletes were -2 SD ≤ Z ≤ +1 SD (normal) and +1 SD < Z ≤ +2 SD (overweight), respectively. Height/age value for both gender was normal in -2 SD ≤ Z ≤ +2 SD. Percentage of body fat ranged in 12-16% for males and 18-28% for females. Somatotype category for males was ectomorphic mesomorph (2.3-5.0-3.3) and endomorphic mesomorph (4.4-5.6-2.0) for females. Fulfillment of energy and carbohydrate was found inadequate (< 80%), whereas fat intake was found excess (> 110%). Total fluid intake was ranged from 2700 ml to 5800 ml per day. Overweight nutrition status was still found in femaleathletes. Ideal somatotype was found only in male athletes. Excessive percentage of body fat was detected in both gender. Total energy, macro nutrients, micro nutrients, and fluid intake were inadequate compared to dietary recommendation.