Sulastri Sulastri
Fakultas Sastra Universitas Andalas Padang

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ANTARA MITOS ”UNGKU SALIAH” DENGAN “HAJI SALEH MASUK NERAKA”: MAKNA, KONSEP KATA “SALEH” PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK BUDAYA Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 8 No. 16 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

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Abstract

The meaning and concept of the word “saleh” is unique in literary studies. There are many interpretations of “saleh” in the short story “Robohnya Surau Kami” written by Navis. The meaning and concept can be comprehensively analyzed by using many approaches, one of which is by Cultural Semiotics approach. This study shows a process of signification and extension of meaning and concept as a very dynamic metalanguage.
FENOMENA BAHASA BALIHO SEBAGAI IDENTITAS DIRI TOKOH CERMINAN KARAKTER BUDAYA : KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA Sulastri Sulastri; Ronidin Ronidin
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2014.13.1.6

Abstract

Keyakinan dan ide-ide sering diiklankan di billboard melalui bahasa dan simbol. Oleh karena itu, keyakinan dan ide-ide pada billboard dapat diteliti dengan menggunakan analisis tekstual. Billboard dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu kekayaan budaya dan oleh karena itu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aspek identitas, yang dibentuk melalui ideologi dan dapat dibangun melalui kesadaran perilaku individu. Teks billboard tampak sederhana tetapi dapat ditafsirkan ke dalam berbagai tingkatan dan makna. Selama proses membaca billboard, peran "mengundang" dan "mengundang" bisa menjadi "memerintah" dan "yang diperintah". Bahasa billboard mungkin membuat orang tidak ekspresif dan non-eksperimental tetapi dapat menghasilkan bahasa ekspresif yang dapat membawa pencerahan dan kecerdasan. Bahasa "žterlihat"Ÿ dan "žtak terlihat"Ÿ tidak bisa menghindari penafsiran sederhana atau terkendali dan bahkan makna ganda karena bahasa pada billboard menggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbola atau melebih-lebihkan gaya. Teks-teks billboard juga dikemas dalam simbol dan tanda yang tidak berubah-ubah. Melalui semiotika, aspek tanda dan simbol yang tersembunyi dalam bahasa billboard dapat direpresentasikan dan di analisis secara rinci. Pendekatan semiotika menjelaskan hubungan antara satu tanda dengan tanda lain yang mewakilinya. Selain itu, ada posisi yang sama antara representasi dari apa yang tersedia dan representasi apa yang tidak tersedia, antara "mewakili apa yang ada" dengan "apa yang tidak ada", yang diwakili". Kata kunci: bahasa billboard, identitas, perilaku, semiotik, tanda dan simbol Beliefs and ideas are often advertised on billboards, delivered through languages and symbols. Therefore, beliefs and ideas on billboards could be examined by using a textual analysis. Billboards could be considered as one of cultural properties hence it cannot be separated from the identity aspects, which are shaped through ideology and can be built through the awareness of individual behaviors. Billboard texts seem simple but they can be interpreted into many levels and meanings. During the billboard reading process, the roles of "inviting" and "invited" can become "to rule" and "being ruled". The billboard language might make people unexpressive and non-experimental, but it can also produce expressive language that can bring enlightenment and intelligence. The visible and invisible language cannot avoid a simple or restrained interpretation and even numerous meanings because a billboard uses a hyperbole or exaggerating style. The billboard texts are also wrapped up in symbols and signs that are not changeable. Through semiotics, sign aspects and symbols hidden in billboard language are represented and can come into another detailed analysis. Semiotic approach applies its righteousness and then explains the relationship between a sign and another sign that represents it. In addition, there is a similar position between the representation of what is available and the representation of what is not available, between "represent what exists" with" what non-existing" what is "being represented". Keywords: billboard language, identity, behavior, communication, semiotic, signs and symbols.
The Ideals of Harmony in Dualism in Tambo Alam Minangkabau - Hendro; Silvia Rosa; - Sulastri; Wahyudi Rahmat
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v11i2.246

Abstract

Tambo is a historical literary work that contains the origins of the ancestors and customs of the Minangkabau people. One of the important themes in the Tambo is the division of two systems of government in Minangkabau customs called Lareh Nan Duo, which is full of symbolic language. This study aims to dismantle the meaning of Tambo which is required by the symbolic and ideological language. Roland Barthes' semiological theory is used to uncover the symbolic meaning behind the story of Lareh Nan Duo. This research is a qualitative study with a qualitative descriptive method. The data obtained is through a literature study. The research object material is sourced from Tambo text by Datoek Batoeah Sango (1959). The units of data analysis in this research are words, sentences, phrases, paragraphs, and discourses that tell about Lareh Nan Duo. The results of the analysis illustrate that the Minangkabau society is a dualistic society, divided by two systems of government and their rules. The journey of the Minangkabau people on the dualism of the system and the rules gave a sign that the Minangkabau people held to two truths. The Minangkabau people reduce them to a map, namely Islam. The Minangkabau people make Islam as harmonization in a prolonged dualism. This research can add to the treasures and become a reference for researchers in the field of Barthes’s Semiology which is applied to Tambo. This research opens up space for other researchers to get involved in the historiography