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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Distribusi Pneumonia Menurut Kasus Gizi Buruk dan Cakupan Imunisasi Pada Balita Di Jombang Lia Dwi Lestari; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i3.2020.231-238

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The program for finding pneumonia cases as an effort to prevent and control infectious diseases in Jombang is getting better. Risk factors for pneumonia in infants include complete basic immunization (IDL) status and nutritional status in infants. Complete basic immunization coverage in Jombang has met the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2015-2019 target of 80%, however pneumonia cases continue to occur and have continued to increase for the past 3 years.Objectives: Observing the trend between complete basic immunization coverage and cases of malnutrition with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Jombang Regency during 2015, 2016, 2017 and describe the distribution of cases in the form of maps.Methods: This type of research is descriptive by describing in the form of a map. The population in this study were all children under five in Jombang. Data was taken from the Jombang health profile in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Data management uses the Health Mapper application version 4.3.0.0 with product version 4.03.Results: The trend of the incidence of pneumonia with IDL coverage in Jombang in 2015-2017 shows, an increase in pneumonia cases in infants accompanied by a decrease in IDL coverage. This incident occurred in 19.04% in Jombang, specifically in Mojoagung, Sumobito, Ploso and Plandaan. While the increase in pneumonia was accompanied by an increase in cases of malnutrition occurred in 23.8% of the districts namely Ngoro, Mojowarno, Bareng, Sumobito and Plandaan.Conclussions: During 2015, 2016 and 2017 the incidence of pneumonia tends to increase followed by a decrease in IDL coverage and an increase in cases of malnutrition.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Progam penemuan kasus pneumonia sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit menular di Jombang semakin membaik. Faktor risiko dari pneumonia pada balita diantaranya adalah status imunisasi dasar lengkap (IDL) dan status gizi pada balita. Cakupan IDL di Kabupaten Jombang telah memenuhi target Renstra Kementrian Kesehatan tahun 2015-2019 sebanyak 80%, namun demikian kasus pneumonia tetap terjadi serta terus mengalami peningkatan selama 3 tahun tersebut.Tujuan: Melihat kecenderungan antara cakupan IDL dan kasus gizi buruk dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kabupaten Jombang selama tahun 2015, 2016, 2017 serta menggambarkan persebarannya dalam bentuk peta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneltian deskriptif dengan menggambarkan dalam bentuk peta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Kabupaten Jombang. Data diambil dari profil kesehatan Jombang pada 2015, 2016 dan 2017. Manajemen data menggunakan aplikasi Health Mapper versi 4.3.0.0 dengan versi produk 4.03.Hasil: Kecenderungan kejadian pneumonia dengan cakupan IDL di Jombang pada tahun 2015-2017 menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kasus pneumonia pada balita disertai dengan penurunan cakupan IDL. Kejadian ini terjadi di 19,04% kecamatan di Jombang tepatnya kecamatan Mojoagung, Sumobito, Ploso dan Plandaan. Sedangkan peningkatan pneumonia disertai dengan peningkatan kasus gizi buruk terjadi di 23,8% kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Ngoro, Mojowarno, Bareng, Sumobito dan Plandaan. Kesimpulan: Selama tahun 2015, 2016 dan 2017 kejadian pneumonia cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang diikuti dengan penurunan cakupan IDL serta peningkatan kasus gizi buruk.
Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Anemia Among Adolescent Indonesian Girls (Analysis of The Indonesia Family Life Survey 5th Data) Rieza Enggardany; Lucia Yovita Hendrati; Noran Naqiah Hairi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v5i4.2021.347-352

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Anemia is a condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin (Hb) from normal limits. Anemia is still a public health problem. Data states that the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in 2013 was 21.7%, with the number of sufferers known to be higher in women than men. The prevalence of anemia in the age range 15 to 24 years was 18.4%. Nutritional status shows the balance of nutrients due to the consumption, absorption, and use of nutrients that come from food in the body. A person's nutritional status can be said to be deficient if the body lacks intake of one or more essential nutrients for the body. One of the indicators for assessing a person's nutritional status is the Body Mass Index (BMI). Inadequate nutritional status will affect the nutritional status of iron in a person' s body so that it can be interpreted that nutritional status is one of the factors of anemia. Consuming foods with good nutritional value, especially foods that contain high iron will also affect the nutritional status of these adolescents so that the risk of suffering from anemia will decrease.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and anemia among young women in Indonesia.Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The data used are secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The population of this study was all Indonesians who participated in IFLS 5. The sample used in this study amounted to 3,525 respondents. IInclusion criteria of this study included female, aged 10-18 years, unmarried, having complete data regarding body weight, height and hemoglobin measurement results. If data related to the measurement results of hemoglobin, body weight, height are incomplete, they will be excluded.The statistical test was used is a chi-square test.Results: There was a relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia among young women in Indonesia (p = 0.034 <0.05).Based on the odd ratio analysis using the normal Body Mass Index (BMI) group as a comparison, it is known that young women with underweight BMI categories have a 1.198 greater risk of experiencing anemia than girls with normal BMI categories.Conclusion: There is a relationship between BMI and anemia in adolescent girls. It is important for young women to always pay attention to daily iron intake by eating foods that are rich in iron or taking blood-booster tablets (TTD) to avoid anemia.