Puji Laksono
Fakultas Dakwah Dan Ushuluddin Institut KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

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Journal : Habitus: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Antropologi

CITIZEN JOURNALISM SEBAGAI MEDIA EMANSIPATIF DI GRUP FACEBOOK “INFO LANTAS MOJOKERTO” Puji Laksono
Habitus : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi, dan Antropologi Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Habitus: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi, dan Antroplogi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Soiologi Antropologi, FKIP-UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/habitus.v5i2.55970

Abstract

ABSTRACTDevelopment of the flow information which much accompained with the rapid to grow up of technology to made information an important part of human life. Today social media is an populer to use find, get, and provide information. With the rapid use of social media particularly facebook make information uncontrollable such as hoax, bullying, hate speech, and etc. the purpose in a research to find how citizen journalism as emancipative media in facebook group “Info Lantas Mojokerto”. Using the Phenomenom of citizen journalism that fills the public sphere of social media, especially facebook which makes colorfull a information flow. Public sphere provided by social media is able to facilitate people to exchange opinion and share information in a democration place and there is’t intervension from anywhere. Create a space that is free to expresion opinion but must comply with regulation in public sphere such a group facebook “info lantas mojokerto”. Theory used is a theory of the publick sphere put forward by Jurgen Habermas. This research was conducted on citizen journalism in the facebook group “Info Lantas Mojokerto”. The study use qualitative method to describe and explain finding in the field. Collection data using interview, observation, and documentation techniq. Analisis technique used in descriptive analysis.Result showed that citizen journalism in the facebook grup “Info Lantas Mojokerto” have a role an importan as social control to environment where each one lives. As well showing that the facebook group “Info Lantas Mojokerto” can play role that is easily accesible to the wider community, without any intervention from any parts, not part of govermen and owned of media or companies, and can be an equal or emancipatory place for all people without looking of their background.Key words: Citizen Jornalism, Public Sphere, Emansipative Media
Feminisasi Kemiskinan (Studi Kualitatif pada Perempuan Miskin di Desa Kembang Belor Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto) Puji Laksono
Habitus : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi, dan Antropologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): HABITUS:JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIOLOGI, DAN ANTROPOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Soiologi Antropologi, FKIP-UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/habitus.v1i1.18844

Abstract

AbstrakMasyarakat miskin merupakan bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat, yang terdiri dari kesatuan keluarga. Dalam kondisi kemiskinan yang dialami suatu keluarga ketika suami yang memiliki peran sentral tidak berjalan, biasanya keterlibatan istri menjadi upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Yang mana seorang istri akan berperan sebagai tulang punggung perekonomian keluarganya. Dalam himpitan ekonomi tentu mereka akan mengembangkan cara-cara khusus untuk tetap bertahan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami gambaran feminisasi kemiskinan, yakni peranan perempuan dalam upaya bertahan hidup keluarga miskin di Desa Kembang Belor Pacet Mojokerto.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perempuan miskin di keluarga miskin warga Desa Kembang Belor Pacet Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang mengandalkan data dari apa yang dilihat di lapangan atau setting alamiah. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Feminisasi kemiskinan dan mekanisme survival dari James C.Scott. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung dan wawancara mendalam. Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasiHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Gambaran feminisasi kemiskinan yaitu ada dua faktor penyebab feminisasi kemiskinan : Pertama adalah karena suami tidak bekerja, hal ini dikarenakan suami sudah tidak produktif lagi atau mengalami kecacatan. Selain itu sulitnya mencari pekerjaan, sehingga si suami menjadi pengangguran. Kedua adalah penghasilan suami yang minim, sehingga tidak bisa mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga. (2). Mekanisme survival yang dilakukan oleh perempuan miskin adalah menjadi petugas kebersihan, berjualan kecil-kecilan, menjadi tukang laundry, dan mengembangkan jaringan sosial dengan tetangga untuk mencari pinjaman atau berbagi penghasilan dalam bentuk kerjasama.                                                                  Kata Kunci: Feminisasi, kemiskinan, perempuan miskin, dan mekanisme survival.AbstractsThe poor are part of the reality of social life. In conditions of poverty experienced by a family, when a husband with a central role is not functioning, usually the involvement of the wife becomes an effort to meet the needs. Which wife will serve as the backbone of his family's economy. In the economic crush of course they will develop special ways to survive. The purpose of this study is to understand the feminization of poverty, namely the role of women in the survival of poor families in the Village Kembang Belor Pacet Mojokerto.This research was conducted on poor women in poor families of Kembang Belor Pacet Mojokerto. This study uses qualitative methods, research that relies on data from what is seen in the field or natural settings. The theory used is the theory of Feminization of poverty and survival mechanism of James C.Scott and the social action theory of Max Weber. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews. The validity of the data was done by using triangulation.The findings show that (1). Feminization of poverty that there are two factors causing feminization of poverty : First is because husband does not work, this matter because husband is not productive anymore or experiencing disability. In addition, the difficulty of finding a job, so the husband becomes unemployed. Second is the husband's income is minimal, so it can not meet the needs of the family. (2). The survival mechanisms undertaken by poor women are to be a janitor, a small salesman, a laundry man, and develop a social network with neighbors to seek loans or share incomes in the form of cooperation. Keywords : Feminization, poverty, poor women, survival mechanism.