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Study of Generator Set Overload Protection System in Power Generation Units Bambang Winardi; Agung Nugroho
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJRVOCAS - Special Issues
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan (Ghalih Foundation)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.236 KB) | DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v1i4.67

Abstract

The need for electrical energy in an industry is very important for the production process to run. To meet the demand for electrical energy, one can use a power source from PLN or use an independent power source by establishing a power plant. The Power Plant Unit is a unit that functions to provide electrical energy needs for the production process at PPSDM Migas. Electricity generation in the Power Plant Unit, namely Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD) using a generator set that uses diesel fuel. A generator set or generator is a generator that has been equipped with a prime mover. Gensets that work continuously are certainly inseparable from disturbances such as the occurrence of overloads. Overload disturbance occurs because the amount of load power supplied by the generator is greater than the capacity of the working generator. Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) is one of the protective equipment used to protect generator sets. Inside the ACB there is Over Current Trip equipment that will work if there is an overload on the generator. The capacity of the generator used is 1000kVA/400V with a nominal generator current of 1443.38 A. Under normal load conditions, the installed load power is 354.5 kW with a load current of 639.6 A. Then at peak load conditions, the installed load power is 510,3 kW with a load current of 920.7 A. In both conditions, the load current does not exceed the nominal current of the generator so Over Current Trip does not instruct ACB to trip. However, it is possible for overload disturbances to occur if there is no coordination between the operator at the power plant and the load operator (refinery & utilities) so that the operation of the load is not controlled.  
Design of Hybrid Solar Power Plant for household Electricity Loads 1300 VA Bambang Winardi; Enda Wista Sinuraya; Agung Nugroho; Erlin Dolphina
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): March: Basic and Applied Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v10i4.63

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is rich in sunshine. Based on NASA's Power Data Access Viewer data in 2021, Indonesia has an average radiation level of 5.6 kWh/m2/day. This situation is a big advantage for Indonesia in utilizing solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic, especially in the Semarang City area which has an average radiation level of 5.6 kWh/m2/day. The house where the research is located is in Pudakpayung, Semarang City with a roof area of ​​24m2. The Hybrid Solar Power Plant that is designed is an electric power supply system whose sources come from the Solar Power Plant and the State Electricity Company alternately which are regulated automatically by automatic control equipment with battery capacity mode. The results of the calculation, the required components consist of 9 solar modules with a capacity of 120 WP, 4 batteries with a capacity of 12v100Ah, 1 unit of 3000 Watt inverter and 1 unit of Solar Charger Controller 60A. The results of the tests that have been done, the solar panels produce an average power of 5446 wh per day, the battery will be full at 13.00.
The Effect Of Distributed Generation (DG) Placement On Electricity Reliability Agung Nugroho; Ajub Ajulian ZM; Bambang Winardi
Engineering and Technology International Journal Vol 5 No 01 (2023): Engineering and Technology International Journal (EATIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/eatij.v5i01.288

Abstract

The continuity of the supply of electric power is becoming a greater demand from consumers. Feeder MRA05 GI Mrica Banjarnegara supplies electrical energy for parts of Banjarnegara Regency until 2020 has 4 distributed generations, namely PLTMH Sigebang 500 KW, PLTMH Kincang 320 KW, PLTMH Adipasir 320 KW, PLTMH Rakit 500 KW. Based on recorded data in 2020, the MRA05 feeder experienced 15 blackouts/year, with a total outage duration of 38.68 hours/year, of course it was enough to disrupt the continuity of the distribution of electrical energy to consumers. This research discusses the magnitude of the reliability index (SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI) when the DG is not installed and installed. The calculation of the magnitude of the reliability index was carried out using the Reliability Index Assessment (RIA) method, the calculation results were compared with the results of the ETAP 12.6.0 software simulation. The reliability index is based on the RIA method when DG is not installed, the SAIFI value is 2.96228 interruptions/year, the SAIDI value is 9.1185 hours/year, the CAIDI value is 3.078 hours/interruption, When DG is installed, the SAIFI value is 2.96228 disturbances/ year, the SAIDI value is 7.567 hours/year, the CAIDI value is 2.5546 hours/interruption.