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Journal : Jurnal Visi Eksakta

BETON BERMUTU DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN ABU SEKAM PADI Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak; Ros Anita Sidabutar; Humisar Pasaribu; Tiurma Elita Saragi; Resinanta Panjaitan
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.259 KB)

Abstract

Concete is one of the construction materials used with a need that continues to increase every year based on concete-forming materils, especially cement, which has experienced a fairly large increase. Based on this, many studies have been carried out to reduce the need for cement using silica-containing materials, one of which is husk ash.Rice husk ash is produced from burning rice husk which contains silica. With these properties when mixed into the concrete mixture will improve the characteristics of the concrete. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of conrete achieved form a mixture of rice husk ash in concrete. The specimens made for each addition of the percentage of huck ash were 12 samples, with a cylindrical mold size of 15 cm in diameter and 30 cm in height. Variations of rice husk ash used were 3%, 6%, 9% of amount of cement. The type of test was carried out in the form the compressive strength of concrete and observations were made at the age of 7,14,21 28 days. Form the results of the study it was found that the increase in the compressive strength of conrete from the waste of adding rice husk ash as an additive to cement to creste quality and environmentally friendly concrete.
ANALISIS GEOGRID SEBAGAI TULANGAN PADA DINDING PENAHAN TANAH Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak; Bartholomeus; Yetty Riris Saragi; Humisar Pasaribu; Arnita Silaban
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.129 KB)

Abstract

The soil reinforcement system or reinforced earth was first introduced by Vidal in 1969. In addition, soil reinforcement has been applied in the construction of dams, embankments, raft foundations and supporting structures for ports and others. With the same concept as reinforced concrete, the reinforcement in the soil is in the form of sheet reinforcement, namely the geogrid relies on its high tensile strength. As concrete resists compression, reinforcement resists tension, so reinforcement in soil is useful for forming composite materials that work together to withstand the loads acting on construction, in this case the construction of retaining walls. In this study, a retaining wall will be analyzed in the form of an arrangement of concrete blocks as high as 6 meters with a foundation width of 2.5 meters and a thickness of 1 meter. On the soil side of the embankment, an analysis will be carried out with and without using a geogrid as reinforcement, where in the analysis of retaining walls with a geogrid several different configurations will be used for each layer thickness of the embankment (SV). The type of embankment soil used is granular soil (cohesiveless) with varying shear angles, f1 = 250, f2 = 300, f3 = 350, and f4 = 400. At the top of the embankment, there are pavement loads and traffic loads. of 15 kN/m. In this study, the retaining wall is planned to be able to withstand the loads acting on it, both from the outside and from the internal. Furthermore, as a comparison of results, to analyze or check the landslide field and stability for embankments using a geogrid and without geogrid, the Finite Element (OptumG2 for academics) method is used. Based on the analysis that has been done, it is found that the denser the geogrid reinforcement used in retaining walls, the higher the safety factor. The shear angle of a soil greatly affects the length of the geogrid. In addition, the smaller the shear angle, the higher the maximum stress value (Tmax) on the geogrid.
BETON BERMUTU DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH ABU BAN BEKAS Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak; Tiurma Elita Saragi; Ros Anita Sidabutar; Humisar Pasaribu; Rido Parulian Simbolon
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.07 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v2i2.374

Abstract

The need for housing is increasing day by day. This is a factor in the visit to the need for concrete as a housing construction material. The more concrete that is produced, the more cement is needed for the construction. Concrete is a composite material (mixture) of several materials, the main ingredient of which consists of a mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. Utilization of waste tire ash in the concrete mix is one of the alternative uses so that ic can ultimately increase the efficiency of cement savings which takes a long time to increase in high prices. With reference to this, this study uses used waste as a cement additive with a mixture composition of 0%, 3%, 6% and 9%. The test specimens were made using a cylinder with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 40 cm with 48 specimens produced. The results of the compressive strength test of normal concrete (25.45 MPa), while the concrete with a mixture of 3% used tire ash (28.15 MPa), 6% used tire ash mixture (23.46 MPa) and 9% used tire ash mixture (18.60 MPa). From this research, it can be said that compressive strength of concrete using 3% ash produces the greatest compressive strength of 28.15 MPa.
EVALUASI PERKERASAN JALAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) PADA JALAN SM RAJA MEDAN DENGAN METODE BINA MARGA Ros Anita Sidabutar; Yetty Riris Saragi; Humisar Pasaribu; Maruli Pardede; Torang Hutabarat
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.23 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v2i2.395

Abstract

axle vehicles with the aim of shortening the distance and travel time from one place to another, as well as an infrastruture that is needed to support development. The design of the Sisingamangaraja – Lubuk Pakam road pavement consisting of a cement concrete slab as a foundation layer and a foundation laver above the subgrade. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the thickness of the pavement using the Highways Method. The research method used is the secondary data collection method. The data collected include traffic data, concrete data, soil data, vehicle axle free data, CBR modulus of subgrade. Plaanning the thickness of the road pavement concrete slab using the Highways Method obtained 300 mm. A planner is expected to have “felling engineering” supported by extensice knowledge and experience gained in the field.
PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF SUMBER AIR BAKU DI KABUPATEN KARO Salomo Simanjuntak; Yetty Riris Saragi; Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak; Humisar Pasaribu; Ricki A H Sianipar
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.806 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v2i2.396

Abstract

Clean water is a primary need for humans in every country. The availability of clean water must be guaranteed in time, quantity and quality. The need for water for both domestic and non-domestic needs continues to increase from year to year. To meet the needs of clean water, the people of Karo Regency need clean water sources that are suitable for drinking. Water resources are water discharge and population for water distribution. In finding the amount of water demand, an analysis of the population and analysis of clean water production is carried out. Determining the need for clean water and the population in Karo Regency uses the Geometry method which this method shows the largest population growth so that it can be planned for clean water needs until 2027. Based on the results of the projected population plus the number of water needs in 2027 as many as 491,444 people, the required water discharge is 907,799 l/s while the current production capacity is 14,744.831 l/s, so the additional capacity needed is 0.01003 m3/s. Implementation in the construction of clean water facilities must be adjusted to the level of social, cultural, and economic conditions of the community.
SIFAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK CAMPURAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN BATU PECAH DAN BATU GULI DARI SUNGAI BINJAI Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak; Ros Anita Sidabutar; Humisar Pasaribu; Yetty Riris R Saragi; Sriyanti Sitorus
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.581 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v2i2.397

Abstract

Concrete is a construction material consisting of a mixture of cement, aggregate, water and with or without admixture if needed. Coarse aggregate and fine aggregate serve as the main filler of concrete as well as reinforcement, while the cement and water mixtured serves as a binder between materials. To find out and study the behavior of each of these concrete constituents, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the materials made as constituents of the concrete. This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the most optimum type of coarse aggregate used and the comparison of the use of cement for coarse aggregate of crushed stone and coarse aggregate of gully originating from North Sumatera area, namely from the Wampu River in Binjai City as a concrete mixture to see its effect on compressive strength of concrete at the same concrete characteristics namely f’c 25 MPa. The results of the normal concrete mix design are obtained by using coarse aggregate of crushed stone and coarse aggregate of boulder in different amounts of cement. The coarse aggregate of crushed stone requires more cement with the amount of cement 411.1 kg/m3 than the coarse aggregate of gum with the amount of cement 388.9 kg/cm3.
Tingkat Penerapan Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan (K3l) Pada Proyek Konstruksi Johan Oberlyn Simanjuntak; Partahi Lumbangaol; Salomo Simanjuntak; Humisar Pasaribu; Okto Simanungkalit
Jurnal Visi Eksakta Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Visi Eksakta : Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.7 KB) | DOI: 10.51622/eksakta.v2i2.398

Abstract

Increased development in various regions in Indonesia, especially in the city of Medan, makes many contactors compete with each other in implementing a project. Starting from the time, quality, and cost. However, there are still many contractors who ignore Occupational Safety, Health and Environment (K3L). This study aims to determine the level of application of Occupational Safety, Health and Environment (K3L) in construction projects. Occupational Health, Safety and Environment (K3L) is a program that aims to create a safe, healthy workplace. So that it can reduce the risk of work accidents and occupational diseases as low as possible on the project. The theory used in this study uses quantitative methods that tend to produce descriptive results. The sampling technique was carried out by observation and questionnaire. The instrument used comes from the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 9 of 2008. This research was conducted on the Cinema Grand Jati Junction construction project located on Jln Perintis Kemerdekaan, Medan The results of the research on the level of application of Occupational Safety, Health, and Environment (K3L) for the Cinema Grand Jati Junction construction project on Jln Perintis Kemerdekaan, Medan amounted to 90.54%. The completeness of K3L facilities in the project was 86.7%.