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SURVIVOR KANKER PAYUDARA STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG UPAYA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS HIDUPNYA DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2019 DESY DWIMENDASARI SINAGA; ERLEDIS SIMANJUNTAK; FRIDA LINA TARIGAN
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Breast Cancer is the number two cancer killer in the world after cervical cancer. The majority of breast cancer sufferers assume when diagnosed with breast cancer will end in death, but only a few breast cancer sufferers who want to fight against breast cancer he suffered, they are called breast cancer survivors. A breast cancer survivor is given to someone who has finished cancer treatment, still tries to fight cancer, and can survive up to ± 5 years after being diagnosed. The purpose of the study was to explain the efforts of breast cancer sufferers to maintain their quality of life in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2019. This type of qualitative research is a phenomological approach and uses in-depth interview data collection methods to 7 informants. The time of the study was conducted in February 2018 - May 2019. The results of the study showed that the efforts made by breast cancer patients to maintain their quality of life were by following therapies recommended by doctors and getting closer to God the Almighty. Adherence to the therapy recommended by the doctor comes from internal factors, namely self-motivation / desire, but is influenced by external factors including: family support, knowledge, circumstances, information and experiences of others. Researchers suggested that the Health Office ordered medical oncologists to provide education about breast cancer when examining patients, so that changing people's views about breast cancer always leads to death, but it can also be cured.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT INFEKSIUS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DELI SERDANG KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG WAHYU WIDIARTI; ERLEDIS SIMANJUNTAK; MIDO ESTER SITORUS
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Infectious solid medical waste is one type of hazardous waste because it can potentially infect others. Therefore, waste management must be in accordance with regulations. This study aims to determine the evaluation of management of infectious solid medical waste management in Deli Serdang General Hospital, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a qualitative research with an exploratory descriptive approach which is a research method that aims to obtain a description of a situation objectively. The study was conducted at Deli Serdang General Hospital in June 2019. Researcher used questionnaires, observation guides, and documentation in collecting data. 6 (six) informants, namely the head of the secretariat, the head of the environmental health installation and the person in charge of the incinerator, the head of the general subdivision, the incinerator staff of 2 people, and the head of clinical pathology. Data analysis was performed using triangulation of descriptive data. The results showed that the planning and supervision phases were going well, but the organizing and implementation phases had not been carried out properly. Officers do not use complete Personal Protective Equipment, waste buildup occurs in temporary storage, and final treatment has not been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations due to the unavailability of fuel and water machines that are damaged. The results of infectious solid medical waste discharges haven’t met environmental quality standard because the parameter values of emissions are overthe maximum level. It is expected that hospitals will conduct special training on the management of infectious solid medical waste for officers so that officers can carry out their responsibilities in accordance with established regulations.