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AN OVERVIEW ABOUT THE USE OF ANTIBIOTIC IN PREGNANCY AND NURSING MOTHER IN MAKASSAR Darmawansyih Darmawansyih; Nadyah Haruna
Molucca Medica VOLUME 10, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.748 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2017.v10.i2.102

Abstract

Introduction. Pregnancy is a physiological process that needs to be well prepared due to the correlation from mother and the fetus. By the same token nursing is also alike that all the substances which consumed by the mother will get in to fetal circulation. It can be denied that the condition in our community drug consumption on pregnancies women and nursing whom use drugs and supplements during the period of organogenesis progress will give a high risk of fetal defects and adverse impact to their baby. Aims. For that reasons the aim of this study is to describe the use of antibiotics in pregnancy and nursing mother in the Pertiwi Maternal and Child’s Hospital, Makassar 2014. Methods. This study was descriptive that involve all pregnancies and nursing mothers who use antibiotic are the population. Total sampling as much as 32 pregnancies and 329 nursing mothers who used antibiotics taken from Pertiwi Maternal and Child’s Hospital. Result. Some principal findings from this study are first during pregnancy the main cause that made the pregnancies used antibiotics depending on the illness experienced. Another finding is the most antibiotics that used by the pregnancies are Amoxicillin, Ampicillin and Cefadroxil where some of them bought it by their self without prescription. Another crucial finding is 329 nursing mothers use amoxicillin because of the rupture of the perineum without sensibility test before. Conclusion. This study can be drawn principal that antibiotics are the most widely used and safest when compared with other antibiotics is amoxicillin and ampicillin from the penicillin group. Another conclusion that can be drawn is the use of antibiotics during pregnancy should take into consideration several aspects, circumstances or maternal disease and the possibility of teratogenic drugs.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL MENCIT (Mus musculus) DENGAN SALMONELLA TYPHI Firda Ayuningsi Umamit; Nadyah Haruna; Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Molucca Medica VOLUME 14, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.949 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2021.v14.i1.70

Abstract

Senyawa antioksidan pada madu dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah dengan menghambat ACAT2, mengaktifasi reseptor LDL, dan CYP7A1. Madu dapat mengontrol kadar glukosa darah melalui komponen melittin dan fosfolipasi A2, polipeptida dan enzim yang dapat meningkatkan sekresi insulin. Selain itu, madu juga dapat bertindak sebagai inihibitor enzim xantin oksidase sehingga menghambat aktivitas xantin oksidase pada produksi asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu pada kadar kolesterol, glukosa darah, dan asam urat mencit (Mus musculus) yang terinfeksi Salmonella typhi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test control group. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan nilai P < 0,05 (p= 0,000) yang menunjukkan terdapat penurunan rerata kadar kolesterol, glukosa darah, dan asam urat pada mencit yang telah terinfeksi Salmonella typhi. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap kadar kolesterol, glukosa darah, dan asam urat pada mencit yang terinfeksi Salmonella typhi.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NIFAS DI BELLA BORI DAN BELLA PUNRANGA KABUPATEN GOWA Nadyah Haruna
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Alami
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.297 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v1i1.4219

Abstract

One  of  the  main  cause  of  maternal  mortality  is  postpartum infection which is the second number of  maternal  mortality in the world while in Indonesia it became the third after eclampsia and hemorrhage. Due to this condition this study want to  find  the overview of knowledgde and  attitude of women about the prevention and restraint of postpartum  infection in two villages Bella Bori and Bella Punranga  from 7 September to 13 December 2016. This study used descriptive method, primary data collected from 50 preganancy and post partum woman determined by purposive sampling in this two villages.The research showed that respondents who have a good knowledge about the prevention and restraint of postpartum infection were 18 respondens (36%) and the respondents who have lack of knowledge are 31 respondens (64%). Meanwhile in terms of attitude, 33 respondents (66%) who have positive attitude about the prevention and restraint of postpartum  infection and 17 respondents (34%) who have negative attitude.It is expected for each expactant to look for information more through read, follow the counselling, or discuss with health care providers in order to be able to apply the knowledge about the prevention and restraint of postpartum infection.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP GAMBARAN HITUNG LEUKOSIT PADA MENCIT YANG TERINFEKSI SALMONELLA TYPHI Andi Faisal Ansar; Nadyah Haruna; Andi Tihardimanto K
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Alami Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v5i2.24889

Abstract

Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi sistemik yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi dan madu memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perubahan jumlah hitung leukosit pada hewan coba yang terinfeksi Salmonella typhi setelah pemberian madu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor mencit betina (Mus musculus) berumur 2-3 bulan dengan berat badan 20 – 30 gram yang diinjeksikan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan pengenceran 103 CFU. Kemudian dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu mencit yang diberikan aquades 0,5 ml/20gBB/hari, dan madu dengan dosis 0,04 ml/20gBB/hari, 0,06 ml/20gBB/hari, dan dosis 0,08 ml/20gBB/hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian madu, terjadi penurunan jumlah hitung leukosit mencit pada mencit yang terinfeksi Salmonella typhi dimana penurunan jumlah hitung leukosit terbanyak pada kelompok 4 yakni 7.21x103/ μL, diikuti kelompok 3 dengan 8.81x103/ μL, lalu kelompok 2 dengan 9.18.x103/ μL, dan kelompok 1 dengan 9.33x103/ μL. Pada uji t paired diperoleh nilai t > 2.068 (t= 9,958), lalu uji ANOVA didapatkan nilai p >0,05 (p=0.179) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji pengelompokkan yaitu uji LSD. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kelompok 1, 2, 3, dan 4 secara umum terjadi penurunan jumlah hitung leukosit pada mencit yang terinfeksi Salmonella typhi tapi tidak signifikan antar kelompok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah pemberian madu dapat menurunkan jumlah hitung leukosit pada mencit yang terinfeksi Salmonella typhi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI KABUPATEN WAJO Alfitra Salam; Nadyah; Fhirastika Annisha Helvian
IJCNP : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN Vol 4 No 1 (2021): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54773/ijcnp.v4i1.64

Abstract

Background : Nutritional status could be used as an assessment of the risk of premature rupture of membranes. One way to determine the nutritional status of pregnant women is to calculate the gestational weight gain of women based on body mass index before pregnancy. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational weight gain and the occurrences of premature rupture of membranes. Methodology : An observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach was adopted in this study. The data of this study were collected from the patients’ medical records at RSUD Lamaddukelleng of Wajo Regency in which the inclusion and exclusion sampling criteria were used. A total of 90 samples of patients’ medical record was obtained related to premature rupture of membranes. The collected data were processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the p value of <0.05. Result : The results of the study indicated that there was a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes with the p value of 0.016. Conclusion : This study concluded that while there is a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and premature rupture of membranes
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN REMAJA PADA NN “E” DENGAN DISMENOREA PRIMER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BAHAGIA MAKASSAR Nurfadillah; Firdayanti; Nadyah
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 4 No 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v4i2.30517

Abstract

Introduction During menstruation, almost all women have experienced discomfort such as the cramping pain in the lower abdomen accompanied by nausea, dizziness, and even fainting. Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women occurring just before or during menstruation characterised by cramping pain, in the absence of other diseases such as endometriosis. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that occurs without any anatomical abnormalities of the genitals. The prevalence rates of this disease are high, and the initial presentation of primary dysmenorrhea typically occurs in adolescence. Method The research was conductedbased on the authority of midwives by utilizing the 7-stages of Varney management approach. Result The results of this study indicated that there were no serious obstacles found during the conduct of primariy dysmenorrhea care and treatment to Ms. “E”. The patient was advised to have an adequate rest and to do regular and aerobic exercises so that her menstrual pain and her primary dysmenorrhea could be reduced. After the treatment, care, and regular monitoring process, it was evident from this research that the menstrual blood and pain of the patient was reduced. Conclusion Based on the 7-stages of Varney management approach and SOAP documentation procedure used in this research, it could be concluded that the condition of the patient was normal in which no complications were found. After the treatment, there were no more pain felt by the patient, and all the vital signs of the patient were within normal. In this case, the medical staff and midwives play an important role in the success of the care and treatment to the patient.
Hubungan Tingkat Preeklamsia Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Rsia Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar Periode Januari - Desember 2018 Muhammad Arief Kusuma; Dewi Setiawati; Nadyah Haruna
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 7 (2022): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v1i7.209

Abstract

Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah ? 140/90 mmHg setelah umur kehamilan 20 minggu, disertai dengan proteinuria ? 300 mg/24 jam. Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi baru lahir yang berat tubuhnya saat lahir <2.500 gram tanpa melihat masa gestasi. Salah satu faktor penyebab BBLR adalah penyakit ibu. Penyakit yang berhubungan langsung dengan kehamilan seperti preeklampsia / eklampsia, hiperemesis gravidarum, pendarahan antepartum, dan infeksi selama kehamilan (infeksi kandung kemih dan ginjal). Di Sulawesi Selatan angka kematian ibu (AKI) pada tahun 2016 adalah 153 orang atau 103 / 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Menurut profil kabupaten / kota, jumlah kelahiran hidup adalah 149.929, kelahiran hidup berkisar 120.293 dengan jumlah BBLR yaitu 9.783 kasus (8,13%). Dan yang tertinggi adalah di Kota Makassar dengan 690 kasus, Kabupaten Gowa 342 kasus, Kabupaten Luwu 288 kasus, dan terendah adalah kabupaten Barru 27 kasus, Kabupaten Bantaeng 47 kasus dan Kabupaten Tana Toraja 65 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan preekalampsia dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian, sampel diambil menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 107 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada program komputer IBM SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa preeklampsia memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian BBLR dengan nilai (P=0,002). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan preeklampsia dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR).
Pengendalian Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab; Nadyah Haruna; Rosdianah Rahim; Darmawansyih; Ahmad Sewang
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Birth weight is an indicator of a child's growthand development into adulthood and describes the nutritional status of the fetus during the womb. The Asset BasedCommunity Development (ABCD) approach owned by the community is to obtain a common goal in controlling LBWstarting from asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus ofthe research conducted by the author is the identification of human resources (HR) assets towards controlling casesof Low Birth Weight (LBW). This type of research is qualitative research with an Asset Based Community Development(ABCD) approach with observation and In Depth Interview methods. The method of taking informants is snowballsampling in the Tamangapa Health Center working area in 2022. The results showed that controlling cases of lowbirth weight (LBW) with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method at Puskesmas Tamangapa isHuman Assets, namely Health services (pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes,posyandu cadres, whatsapp groups for pregnant women to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy, fulfillment of additionalfood (PMT), neonatal visits, and kangaroo method care), education and knowledge of pregnant women. Economicassets depend on the profession of each resident such as self-employed and civil servants, farmers, breeders, traders.These four assets are very supportive in efforts to control low birth weight cases (LBW) in the Tamangapa HealthCenter working area.