Nurliya Ni’matul Rohmah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

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Peningkatan Peran Pendakwah Perempuan di Masyarakat di Desa Sananwetan Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar Analisis Teori Kelompok Bungkam (Muted Group Theory) dan Teori Feminisme Nurliya Ni’matul Rohmah
Al-I'lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.721 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jail.v1i2.228

Abstract

Abstrak:   Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana nilai seorang pendakwah perempuan dalam dakwah Islam serta peran pendakwah perempuan dalam peningkatan dakwah Islam di desa Sananwetan kecamatan Sananwetan kota Blitar? Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut secara mendalam dan menyeluruh, peneliti menggunakan paradigma penelitian fenomenologi. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, karena penelitian ini berusaha menangkap dan memahami realitas sosial ataupun fenomena yang ada. Selain itu tujuan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui nilai seorang pendakwah perempuan serta perannya dalam peningkatan dakwah Islam di desa Sananwetan yang dianalisis menurut teori kelompok bungkam dan feminisme. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui 3 cara, yakni dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi serta didukung dengan menggunakan teknik sosiometri. Syari’at Islam memberikan kewajiban yang sama kepada laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menjalankan dakwah. Meskipun dalam stratafikasi tanggung jawab berbeda. Perjuangan pendakwah perempuan di desa Sananwetan untuk meningkatkan perannya dalam dakwah agar seimbang dengan para pendakwah laki-laki di masyarakat desa Sananwetan, pada awalnya kurang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat desa Sananwetan itu sendiri. Mereka terbungkam secara psikologis oleh suami dalam batasan waktu dan wilayah dakwah, serta budaya masyarakat yang kurang berkenan dengan adanya seorang pendakwah perempuan. Pada akhirnya, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa setelah adanya gerakan feminisme pendakwah perempuan yang dikembangkan oleh Ibu Salamah dalam kegiatan khataman al-Qur’an dan peduli kasihnya serta Ibu Utami dalam kegiatan arisan qurbannya, menjadikan nilai mereka sebagai seorang pendakwah perempuan terangkat di mata masyarakat. Sehingga peranan mereka dalam dakwah sudah dianggap setara sebagai pendamping ataupun mitra bagi pendakwah laki-laki dan kaum laki-laki lainnya tidak hanya dalam dakwah, namun juga pada ranah yang lain. Penelitian ini belumlah sempurna, untuk itu peneliti membutuhkan saran-saran mendukung sebagai rekomendasi penelitian ke depan. Abstract :  Focus of this research is how the value of a women preachers in Islamic da'wah and the role of women preachers in increasing Islamic da'wah in Sananwetan village, Sananwetan sub-district, Blitar city? To identify the problems deeply and thoroughly, the researcher uses a phenomenological paradigm research. Approached used is a qualitative approach, because this research seeks to capture and understand the social reality or existing phenomena. In addition, the author's purpose in this research is to know the value of a women preacher and her role in increasing Islamic da'wah in the village of Sananwetan analyzed according to the theory of silence group and feminism. The data in this research is obtained through 3 ways ie by interview method, observation and documentation study and supported by using sociometric technique. Islamic Shari'ah gives the same obligation to men and women to carry out da'wah. Even though the stratafication of responsibilities is different. The struggle of women preachers in Sananwetan village to increase their role in da'wah to be balanced with male preachers in Sananwetan village community was initially less acceptable to the people of Sananwetan village itself. They are psychologically silenced by husbands within the timeframe and dakwah area, as well as the culture of the people who are less pleased with the presence of women preachers. In the end, in this research found that after the movement of feminism of women preachers developed by Mrs. Salamah in activity of khataman al-Qur'an with her caring and love and Mrs. Utami in arisan qurban activity, made their value as a woman preacher lifted in society eye. So, their role in da'wah is considered equal as a companion or partner for the preacher of men and not only in da'wah, but also in other realms. This research is not perfect yet, for that researchers need supportive suggestions as research recommendations in the future.
Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication Interaction of Parents to Children in Early Education Planting About Islam in Prapatan Hamlet, Tanak Beak Village, Central Lombok Nurliya Ni’matul Rohmah
Proceedings of The ICECRS Vol 7 (2020): Conference of Islamic Educational Payment Management in Industrial Revolution 4.0
Publisher : International Consortium of Education and Culture Research Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/icecrs2020360

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication Interaction of Parents and Children in Early Education about Islam in Prampuan Hamlet, Tanak Beak Village, Central Lombok. The description is related to parental communication patterns as Madrasatul Ula in the form of interpersonal communication, so that the messages about Islam to children are effectively conveyed. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were parental communication patterns and children's behavior as research objects. Data collection methods used which are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. As for data validation or checking the validity of the data, researchers use source triangulation. The results showed that the Interpersonal Communication Interaction of Parents and Children in Early Education about Islam in Prampuan Hamlet, Tanak Beak Village, Central Lombok was improved effective. This pattern of communication is applied by parents in giving Islamic teachings to children. So that the behavior of children in this Village looks noble and diligent in worship, the factors achieved and the delivery of interpersonal communication of parents to this child are also influenced by the environment and associates.