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All Journal Khatulistiwa Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Rasiam Rasiam
IAIN Pontianak
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DALAM ISLAM (Solusi Bagi Ketimpangan dan Ketidakadilan Distribusi) Rasiam Rasiam
Khatulistiwa Vol 4, No 1 (2014): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.803 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v4i1.231

Abstract

The Fiscal policy is a government policy that deals with the state revenues and expenditures. In a more understandable term, it means that the Government regulates financial affairs for the survival of the country, especially in the economic sphere. In the fiscal policy, there are two important things to note, i.e. the income and expenditures. The Government should increase revenue so the country can finance all its needs, while at the same time can also apply efficiency. In Islam there is fixed income that has already become a provision such as the zakat, waqf, Jizya, amwal fadhla, nawaib, kafarat, kharaj and ushr each with its designated distribution. From the perspective of the goal, there is no difference between fiscal in general and that in Islam. It is just that in Islam in addition to the regulation of the Government, it is also a religious obligation such as the expenditures for infaq, sadawah and waqf.
PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS XI SMAIT AL-FITYAN TAHUN AJARAN 2020-2021 TERHADAP UU NO 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN UU NO 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG BATAS UMUR PERNIKAHAN Rastra Taufiq Alhakim; Rasiam Rasiam; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Al-Usroh Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v2i1.598

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Persepsi siswa terhadap UU No 1 Tahun 1974 dan UU No 16 Tahun 2019 tentang batas umur pernikahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber yang digunakan adalah menggunakan populasi dan sampel yaitu siswa kelas XI di SMAIT Al-Fityan dengan jumlah responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 56 siswa. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penyebaran angket dan alat yang digunakan penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Adapun Instrumen penelitian diuji terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan, untuk uji validitas dengan menggunakan sebanyak 20 responden dengan taraf signifikan dua arah 5% sehingga didapatkan standar penilaian sebesar 0,444 dan untuk uji validitasnya dengan standar penilaian sebesar 0,6. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam data menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu data berupa angka-angka dianalisis menggunakan rumus kemudian hasil dari analisis tersebut di deskripsikan dan diuraikan kedalam pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Untuk persepsi Siswa Terhadap UU No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang batas umur pernikahan menunjukkan bahwa untuk kategori Sangat Positif menunjukkan 59 %, kategori Positif 39 %, Kategori kurang Positif 2 %, dan kategori tidak positif 0 %. Adapun untuk persepsi Siswa Terhadap UU No 16 Tahun 2019 tentang batas umur pernikahan menunjukkan bahwa untuk kategori Sangat Positif menunjukkan 62,5 % kategori Positif 35,5 %, Kategori kurang Positif 2 %, dan kategori tidak positif 0 %. Maka dengan Persepsi Siswa Kelas XI SMAIT Al-Fityan Tahun Ajaran 2020-2021 Terhadap UU No 1 Tahun 1974 dan UU No 16 Tahun 2019 tentang batas umur pernikahan menunjukkan sebagian besar adalah sangat positif.
Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pelaksanaan Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Kebun Karet Antara Etnis Madura Dengan Etnis Dayak Di Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Rasiam Rasiam
IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/iqtishadia.v5i2.1744

Abstract

The background of study has been about the interesting phenomena of cross-ethnical and cross-religious economic corporation practice among member of society. It unconsciously contains sharia values.  This includes the practice of profit sharing of the rubber plantation management that has become the tradition of Kuala Mandor A villagers, the District of Kubu Raya, and it is hereditary generation practice. In terms of Fiqh literation, this practice is categorized as Musāqāh (plantation maintenance) that becomes the agreement between the plantation owner and the cultivator. The profit is shared based on the agreed portion which is called nisbah. The novelty of the study is that the profit sharing is agreed among people of cross-ethnical and cross-religions. According to the source, this agreement involves among Dayak-Madurese ethnics, Islamic-Christian religions, and among other believers. This practice lasts until present time. The problems of study are---firstly how is the practice of cooperation agreement of rubber plantation based on profit sharing in the village of Kuala Mandor A, secondly, how is the Islamic law view on the practice of profit sharing of rubber plantation between Dayak and Madurese ethnics in the village of Kuala Mandor A. This is a field research in design and employs descriptive-qualitative method. The research setting is in Kuala Mandor A village, the sub-district of Kuala Mandor B, the district of Kubu Raya.
Co-Authors Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Rastra Taufiq Alhakim