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Nuryati Nuryati
D3 Rekam Medis Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology

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Assessment of Soybean Resistance to Leaf-feeding Insect, Spodoptera litura Krisnawati, Ayda; Nuryati, Nuryati; Adie, Mochammad Muchlish
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i1.24794

Abstract

One of soybean problem in Indonesia is leaf damage caused by the Spodoptera litura. The aim of the study was to identify the resistance of soybean genotypes againts army worm based on the preference index and morphophysiological characters. 150 soybean genotypes were grown under field condition from February to May 2018 in Malang (East Java, Indonesia). The preference test was conducted in the laboratory using G100H as resistant reference plant to armyworm. The result showed that the preference index was ranged from 0.09-1.82. A total of 105 genotypes showed a low preference index (resistant), 39 genotypes showed a high preference index (susceptible), and a genotype has similar preference index with the reference plant (has equal resistance with G100H). Based on the preference index and morphophysiological characters, 150 soybean genotypes can be grouped into eight clusters. A genotype from cluster VIII (Anjasmoro/Rajabasa-41) has characteristics of low leaf water content, dense leaf trichomes, and the preference index of 0.14. Those characteristics could be the attributes of the soybean genotypes that is resistant to S. litura. The Anjasmoro/Rajabasa-41 was recommended to be cultivated in Indonesian, or may be used as a gene source in the breeding program for S. litura resistance
Co-Authors Abd Syakur Ade Rustiana Adie, Mochammad Muchlish Aldina, Fauzi Ayda Krisnawati Dewanto, Andrew Rudi Faisal Faisal Fifiana Wisnaeni Kustandi, Cecep NANIK RAHMANI Rohmattusolihat Rohmattusolihat, Rohmattusolihat Ruth Melliawati Siti Malikhatun Badriyah, Siti Urip Perwitasari, Urip YOPI YOPI YPE, Yosephine Angelina