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Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Deterjen Dengan Sistem Rawa Bambu T. Edy Sabli
Buletin Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIR Press

Air limbah domestik diantaranya mengandung deterjen. Bahan utama deterjen adalah Linear Alkylbenzena Sulfonate (LAS) merupakan sumber pencemar potensial yang menimbulkan dampak penting bagi lingkungan. Diantara alternatif pengolahan air limbah yang mudah, murah dan memiliki efisiensi tinggi adalah dengan menggunakan sistem lahan basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan konfigurasi sistem lahan basah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman bambu yang dinamakan “Sistem Rawa Bambu”, untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi laju penurunan konsentrasi air limbah deterjen. Permodelan lahan basah dibuat dalam skala laboratorium di rumah kaca. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor A adalah air limbah deterjen terdiri dari 4 taraf (tanpa deterjen, 4 g, 8 g dan 12 g deterjen/liter air), faktor B adalah tanaman bambu terdiri dari 3 taraf (1, 2 dan 3 batang bambu/pot). Konsentrasi deterjen diamati dari pengukuran Methylene Blue Active Substances (MBAS), pada awal percobaan (0 hari), hari ke-10, 20 dan 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukan reaktor tanpa penambahan deterjen memiliki rerata efisiensi laju penurunan konsentrasi deterjen 90,56 %, sementara reaktor dengan pemberian 4 g deterjen per liter air, 89,13 %, pemberian 8 g deterjen per liter air, 86,78 %, dan pemberian 12 g deterjen per liter air, 90,16 %.

Inventory Of Termite Species In The Area Of Islam Riau University And Efficiency Of Fungus Metarhiziumanisopliae Against Terms In The Laboratory Inggit Piandari; saripah ulpah; T. Edy Sabli; Salmita Salman
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 No. 2 Tahun 2022, Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i2.1814

Termites have a great potential to cause damage to plants and other woody materials because these insects live in colonies. Termites' preferences and potential for harm vary depending on the species. Surveys related to termite species, estimates of damage that occurred, as well as preferences of plants and woody trees attacked in the Riau Islamic University Area were carried out as an initial step to avoid the impact of a greater termite attack. The survey results showed that termites were found in 9 of the 25 plots observed, namely Fisipol (3), Law (3), PKM Building (1), FKIP B (1), Mosque (1), Agriculture (3), Experimental Gardens (2), Student Dormitory (14), and Postgraduate (4). The types of termites that attack the Riau Islamic University area were obtained as many as four different termite species, namely Microcerotermes sp. (Family: Termitidae), Macrotermes sp. (Family: Termitidae), Schedorhinotermes sp (Family: Rhinotermitidae), and Coptotermes curvignathus (Family: Rhinotermitidae). Captotermes is one of the main pests in the Riau Islamic University area because it has been known to attack several plants for a long time. Laboratory tests using the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae showed the potential to cause mortality in termites at a spore density of 1.65 x 108 with a spore viability of 82.8%, resulting in a death time of 1.65 x 108. The best was 1.50 days and the mortality percentage was 99.17%. The spore density of Metarhizium anisopliae added with 10% zeolite was 3.5 x 107 with 90.3% spore viability (M2) resulting in a death time of 2.50 days and a mortality percentage of 75. .12%. Meanwhile, without treatment, the time of death was 5.25 days and the mortality percentage was 20.00%.

Effect of Application Intervals of Various Types of Insecticides in Controlling Fruit Fly (Bactrocera sp.) Pests on Production of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Darmawansyah Darmawansyah; saripah ulpah; T. Edy Sabli
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2622

The study's full title was "The Effect of Application Intervals of Different Types of Insecticides in Controlling Fruit Fly (Bactrocera sp.) Pests on Production of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.)." From July 2021 to October 2021, it was conducted in the dormitory area of the Riau Islamic University. The goal of this study was to ascertain how different vegetable insecticide kinds interacted with treatment intervals to control fruit fly pests and curly red chili plant production. This study employed a two-factor, entirely randomized design. The first factor was a combination of four different doses of pesticides, including isoprocarb 2 g/l, betel leaf extract 100 cc/l, neem leaf extract 100 cc/l, and lime leaf extract 100 cc/l. The application time interval, which has four levels—3 days, 6 days, 9 days, and 12 days—is the second element. 48 experimental units were created by combining 16 treatment combinations, each of which had three replications. There were 192 plants total because there were 4 plants per experimental unit and 2 plants were used as samples. The data is statistically analyzed before being subjected to the BNJ test. The outcomes demonstrated that not all parameters were affected by interactions and combinations of application intervals and different insecticide types, including the percentage of flowers to fruit, age at first harvest, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, percentage of fruit flies attacked, other types of pests that attack, and age of disease across all treatments.

Optimizing the Growth and Production of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) by applying Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Kampar River Fish Waste on Ultisol Soil Selvia - Sutriana; T. Edy Sabli; Sisca Vaulina; Ummul Muthmainnah Ulya
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.2849

Red onion is a strategic commodity because it is one of the horticultural products required for household consumption, the culinary industry, and medicinal purposes. The Kampar Regency is known for producing river fish, which the residents of Kampar and Pekanbaru consume. If this refuse is not correctly managed, it can pollute the environment. This refuse can be converted into liquid organic fertilizer (POC) due to its ability to improve soil fertility and shallot plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of interaction and the primary optimization of the growth and yield of shallots on ultisol soil by administering POC derived from the fish refuse of the Kampar River. The investigation was conducted in the experimental garden of the Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Faculty of Agriculture. The research employed a wholly random design with two factors. The first factor consisted of four levels of concentration of river fish waste (0, 22,5, 45, 67.5, and 90 ml-1) and the second factor consisted of four levels of frequency of river fish waste (1, 2, 3, 4 times). The data were analyzed and the BNJ Advanced Test was administered at a 5% confidence level. The results indicated that the interaction and main effects were significant for plant height, number of leaves, age of tuber formation, number of tubers, wet tuber weight and dried tuber weight, with the optimal treatment consisting of 67.5 – 90 ml-1 applied three to four times.

PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING DAN POC NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Eni Farida; Saripah Ulpah; T. Edy Sabli
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 34 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2018.vol34(3).5428

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying vermicompost fertilizer and POC Nasa on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research has been carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University for 4 months, starting from July to October 2018. The design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is vermicompost fertilizer (K) which consists of 4 levels namely 0, 200, 400, 600 g / plot and the second factor is POC Nasa (P) consisting of 4 levels namely 0, 2, 4, 6 cc / l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, harvest age, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per sample, dry tuber weight per sample, tuber weight loss. The last observation data were statistically analyzed and continued with a BNJ follow-up test at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interaction significantly affected the parameters of plant height, age of harvest, the number of tubers per clump, dry tuber weight per sample, shrinkage of tuber weight, and the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interactively had no significant effect on wet tuber weight parameters per sample with the best treatment is a concentration of 600 g / plot (K3) and 6 cc / water (P3) is a dose of 44.80 grams/plot. Keywords: POC, Kascing, Shallot

RESPONS TANAMAN BUNCIS TIPE TEGAK (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS DAN TSP T. Edy Sabli; Selvia Sutriana
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7693

The research was carried out in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru during 6 months from July to December 2017. The study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. First factor was goat manure, consisting of 5 levels: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 tons/ha and the second factor was TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 100, 175, 250 kg/ha. The materials used were bean seeds of the Balitsa-2 variety, goat manure, TSP fertilizer, Urea, KCl, Furadan 3G, Curacon 500 EC, Fungicide (Antracol), and 1 kg clear plastic. Parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod length, and number of the remaining fruit. The tools used are a hoe, machete, rake, hand sprayer, analytical scale, meter, stationery, and camera. The results of the observations were analyzed statistically, and the further test was significantly different at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction and main effect of goat manure and TSP had a significant effect on all observated parameters. The best treatment was goat manure with a dose of 5 – 20 tons/ha and TSP at a dose of 100 – 250 kg/ha.

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN STEK JAMBU AIR MADU VARIETAS DELI HIJAU (Syzygium aqueum L.) Jinjing Ario Silitonga; T. Edy Sabli; Fathurrahman, F.
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 35 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7700

This study was conducted to determine the effects of interaction and the main response of the onion extract concentration and soaking time on cuttings guava water honey of green Deli variety (Syzygium aqueum L.). A completely randomized design (CRD) factorial was used in this study, consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the concentration of onion extract consisting of 4 levels, i.e control, 100 g, 300 g, and 500 g of onion extract per 100 ml water. The second factor was the soaking time which consisted of 4 levels, i.e the soaking time of cuttings 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, and 12 hours. The parameters observed were percentage of cuttings grown, age of germination days after planting, number of shoots, number of roots, longest root length, root volume. Observational data were analyzed statistically and continued with Tukey's HSD tests (p< 0.05). The results showed the interaction of onion extract concentration and soaking time had significant effects on the parameters for the percentage of cuttings grown, sprout age, number of shoots, number of roots, longest root length, and root volume. The best treatment was the combination of onion extract 300 g per 100 ml of water and soaking time on 9 hours.

PENGARUH POC KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PUPUK TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) Rudianto; T. Edy Sabli; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11904

Kepok banana is quite widely used in Pekanbaru because this banana is one of the main ingredients in making typical Riau Pekanbaru food souvenirs. Therefore, the waste of banana peel produced is very high. If left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Based on this, the solution may be processing banana peels as LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from kepok banana peels and TSP on the growth and production of peanut plants. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the concentration of LOF kepok banana peels, consisting of 4 levels, 10, 20, and 30 ml/l of water, and the second factor was the dose of TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, are 0, 6, 12, and 18 g/plot. The parameters observed were plant height, appropriate growth rate, net assimilation rate, pod dry weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and harvest index. The data were analyzed by ANOVA with the BNJ further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of kepok banana peel POC treatment and TSP significantly affected all parameters and increased the growth and production of peanuts. The results with the best treatment combination were 30 ml/l of POC Kepok banana peels concentration and 18 g/plot of TSP dose.

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