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All Journal Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Jurnal Orasi Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Al Mahara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab LISANAN ARABIYA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Abdine : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Achmad Khusnul Khitam

STAI Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 3373379

Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Articles

تعليم القواعد النحوية: بين المشاكل والحل Khitam, Achmad Khusnul
Al Mah?ra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Al Mahara Edisi Bulan Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.163 KB)

As we know that the problem of teaching Arabic is still considered as one of the most fundamental issues, not only for those who speak Arabic, but also for the children of this language. As for grammar, it is the most educated and incomprehensible since it has many rules that relate to each other. Students with this difficulty have claimed that these hard rules can not be understood with the teacher's weakness in applying the good way to defend their jealousy. This research aims at searching for teaching grammatical rules and then completing it by mentioning some of the problems that students faced in learning and how to solve them with explaining the truth of education first and the grammar with a brief explanation. It is understood from this research that students face many problems in learning the Arabic language, including the abundance of language laws, the many different aspects of Circumcision, the multiplicity of mixed mabahith, and others. The solution that students and teachers can use is a lot of training, purification and simplification of grammar, and so on. Keywords: teaching, grammar, problems, solution.

تعليم القواعد النحوية: بين المشاكل والحل Achmad Khusnul Khitam
al Mahāra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Kalijaga

As we know that the problem of teaching Arabic is still considered as one of the most fundamental issues, not only for those who speak Arabic but also for the children of this language. As for grammar, it is the most educated and incomprehensible since it has many rules that relate to each other. Students with this difficulty have claimed that these hard rules can not be understood with the teacher's weakness in applying a good way to defend their jealousy. This research aims at searching for teaching grammatical rules and then completing it by mentioning some of the problems that students faced in learning and how to solve them with explaining the truth of education first and the grammar with a brief explanation. It is understood from this research that students face many problems in learning the Arabic language, including the abundance of language laws, the many different aspects of Circumcision, the multiplicity of mixed mabahith, and others. The solution that students and teachers can use is a lot of training, purification, and simplification of grammar, and so on.

PHONOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF THE ARABIC WORDS: THE INTIMATE RELATION BETWEEN SOUND AND MEANING IN THE ARABIC WORDS Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies | Vol. 4 No. 1 June 2019
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

This research aims to discover the relation between sound and meaning in the Arabic words. Sound, as the smallest contrastive linguistic unit has a huge influence on bringing change of meaning. The preference of certain phoneme on a word may produce certain meaning inside it. Therefore, a singel word with different phonemes produces different meaning. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantical approach and phonological approach with analytic description method. From this research, it is found that Arabic words use certain phoneme to express certain meaning; phoneme with heavy articulation oftenly uses to express heavy activity, and phonems with light articulation oftenly uses to express light acivity.

Fleksibilitas Makna Dalam Al-Qur’an Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2019): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tamaddun.v19i2.4399

Introduction. Semantic flexibility is one of linguistic phenomenon which represents dynamic relation attached between text, lexical meaning and implied meaning. One of linguistic phenomenon in this issue is technically called semantic shift. In this regard, a word is mentioned but it is intended to something else. Data Collection Method. This article uses two techniques to compile the data; sadap (observation) and catat (notation) techniques. Analysis Data. This article uses semantic approach and analytic descriptive method to analyze the data. Results and Discussions. It is found from this research, that the relation between lexical meaning and implied meaning has many patterns, such as partial relation, causal relation, temporal relation, institution-location relation, etc. From this point, it can be referred that metonimy is similiar to majāz mursal in Arabic rethorical tradition. It is also found that metonimia has some importants secrets on its usage, such as giving power effect on the message, giving firmness and conviction to the audiences and describing the message with real and obvious description. Conslusion. Conclusively, this article found that the Qur’an, as a sacred text in Arabic language does not only use explicit sentences to deliver message, but also uses implicit sentence (majaz) frequently. In fact, it is represented in multi various kinds of relation between text and meaning. Keywords: Semantic shift, flexibility, Metonimy, Qur’an

EKSISTENSI LDNU YOGYAKARTA DI MASA PANDEMI: STUDI POLA PERGESERAN DAKWAH Zahrotus Saidah; Achmad Khusnul Khitam
ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/orasi.v12i2.8563

Lembaga Dakwah Nahdhotul Ulama Yogyakarta merupakan organisasi yang terdiri dari dai-dai muda yang ada di Yogyakarta. Organisasi ini merupakan bagian dari salah satu organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia, yakni Nahdhotul Ulama. Organisasi ini berfungsi sebagai wadah bagi dai-dai muda untuk hadir secara aktif di tengah masyarakat melalui program dakwah, baik yang terjadwal maupun yang tidak terjadwal, misalnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kajian rutinan. Namun, sejak pandemi Covid-19 masuk di Indonesia, masyarakat dituntut untuk melakukan hamper seluruh kegiatan seperti belajar, bekerja, beribadah serta aktivitas lainnya di rumah, termasuk tentu saja aktivitas dakwah. Hal tersebut dilakukan guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus. Untuk itulah LDNU Yogyakarta kemudian melakukan berbagai adaptasi kegiatan terutama yang berkaitan dengan kontak fisik ke dalam kegiatan online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analitik dengan harapan penelitian ini dapat mendeskripsikan serta mempetakan problematika perubahan pola dakwah LDNU Yogyakarta demi tetap eksis di tengah masa pandemi covid-19. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa selama masa pandemi, LDNU telah beradaptasi dengan situasi yang terjadi dengan melakukan beberapa pergeseran metode dan pola dakwah, dari pola dakwah yang sebelumnya bersifat konvensional, yakni dengan “off-line preaching” ke dakwah yang lebih bersifat virtual, atau “online preaching”. Di antara program dakwah tersebut adalah ngaji online, siaran on-air by phone, dan masih banyak lagi.

Kompleksitas Reposisi dalam Linguistik Arab Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alfaz.Vol8.Iss2.2652

This article aims to discuss the complexity occurs within the case of reposition. Conceptually, the case of reposition is similar to the notion of at-taqdīm wa at-ta’khīr in Arabic linguistic tradition. Previous studies concerning this case have been conducted, primarily to elaborate structural aspect of the case. This article aims to analyze three aspects of language, namely style (deviation), structure (relation), and meaning (implication). The result of this research shows that at least three linguistic aspects (style, structure, meaning) occur within the case of reposition at the same time. Those three aspects work simultaneously (mutazāmin wa mutaẓāfir) in each linguistic unit within the case. The reposition of a certain linguistic unit represents the deviation of the case, the connection attached between this unit to other existing units represents the relation of the case, whereas both deviation and relation can give direct implication to produce a certain meaning.

PERILAKU FONEM DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MAKNA Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims to study phoneme’s behaviour on Arabic words and to discover the relation between voice and its meaning. Phoneme, as the smallest contrastive linguistic unit, has a huge influence on bringing a change of meaning. The preference of certain phoneme on a word may produce certain meaning inside it. Therefore, a singel word with different phonemes produces different meaning. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantical approach and phonological approach with analytic description method. This research finds that Arabic words use certain phoneme to express certain meaning; phonemes with heavy articulations are often used to express serious meanings, and phonemss with light articulations are often used to express trivial meanings. It is also found that phoneme articulation has many patterns, such as plosive articulation, nasal articulation, fricative articulation, trill, lateral, etc.

Al-Āyāt Al-Qur’āniyyah ‘Alā Ḍau’ ‘Ilm Al-Aṣwāt Wa Aṡaruha Fi Al-Ma’nā Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 4 No 1 (2020): June, 2020.
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/liar.v4i1.1278

This paper deals with a very specific problem in term of the relationship between sound and its meaning in the Qur’an. As a scripture revealed with Arabic language as its medium, the Qur’an often uses some words or sentences that have an intimate relation between its meaning and the way of its expression. It means that the sounds which construct those words or sentences have a huge rule to determine meaning, and therefore, a single word or sentence which is expressed by using different voices may produce different meaning. This paper shows that the Qur’an has a very intimate relation between sounds which construct words or sentences and their meaning. It covers some parts of segmental and suprasegmental phonemes discussion in linguistics tradition, including the preference of phonemes, intonation, stress, juncture and so on. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantic and phonological approach with analytic description method. From this research, it is found that the words or sentences of the Qur’an have some ways to express its voices or phonemes which construct words and sentences in order to show certain meaning. It means that some words or sentences of the Qur’an produce certain meaning based on the preference of its phonemes or voices.

At-TaTanāwub, At-TaTaqdīm WaWa At-TaTa’khīr, dan Al-Iltifāt (Kajian Stilistika al-Qur’an dan Puisi Arab) Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah III Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/mjsi.21.1355

The discussion of the secrets lies behind the Arabic language or, in particular, in the Qur’an has been a popular for recent years. There are dozens of works which deals with any aspects of the Qur’an, or Arabic language in general, from its grammar, meaning, I’jaz, and any other aspects. One aspect that is attracted many attentions among linguists in particular, is the style of language in the Qur’an, or in Arabic language in general. This paper aims to discuss such matter, especially to elaborate some prominent theories in stylistcs, which are at-tānawub, at-taqdīm wa at-ta’khīr, and iltifāt. There are two consecutive subjects in which the researcher would apply the theories, the language of the al-Qur’an and Arabic poetry. This paper is condered as a library research; a research that is proceed by gathering some books, articles, and other related sources. This paper would be approached by using two appropriate approaches, which are stylistics’ and semantics’ approach. From this research, it is found that each of styles which are used by Qur’an and Arabic poetry have very certain meanings occur behind those styles, which, in some extent, differentiate from their ‘surface’ meanings.

Pelatihan Dakwah Digital Bagi Para Da’i Muda Di Komunitas Jamuspa Yogyakarta Zahrotus Sai'dah; Achmad Khusnul Khitam; Sri Mulyani Majid
ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): ABDINE : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52072/abdine.v2i1.242

Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan akademis kepada para da'i muda yang tergabung dalam komunitas Jam'iyyah Muballighin Sunan Pandanaran (JAMUSPA) di Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan kualitas sekaligus mengoptimalisasikan dakwah para da'i muda tersebut. Dalam pelatihan ini, para da'i muda tersebut nantinya akan diberikan beberapa materi berupa metode dan strategi dalam menjalankan aktivitas dakwah melalui media dan teknologi. Selain itu, beberapa model pelatihan nanti juga akan disampaikan secara beragam, seperti pelatihan dalam optimalisasi dakwah di media sosial, pelatihan dakwah via media cetak, seperti booklet dan leaflet, serta pelatihan dakwah dalam plaltform audio-visual. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, para da'i muda JAMUSPA dapat mengoptimalkan teknologi untuk berdakwah terutama di masa pandemi saat ini yang secara tidak langsung menuntut masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam beraktifitas. Dengan melihat kebutuhan dan tujuan pelatihan tersebut, maka pengabdian ini nantinya direncanakan dilakukan secara hybrid; daring dilakukan dengan mengadakan pelatihan sekaligus pendampingan secara berkala sesuai jadwal dalam melaksanakan dakwah melalui media digital, sedangkan luring dilakukan di awal pengabdian dengan mengunjungi kantor komunitas tersebut sekaligus beberapa pengurus. Proses pelatihan dilakukan secara terjadwal dan berkala, yakni dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pelatihan termasuk sosialisasi awal.

Co-Authors Sri Mulyani Majid Zahrotus Sa'idah

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