Teng Berlianty
Universitas Pattimura Ambon

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Implementation of The Plantation Production Sharing Agreement in The Unwritten Agreement Form Teng Berlianty; Yosia Hetharie; Ronald Saija
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 4 NO. 1 JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.292 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v4i1.11689

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the plantation production sharing agreement in Nalahia Village, Central Maluku. This research is a sociolegal research, which is a combination research method between doctrinal law research methods and empirical legal research methods. This research was conducted in Nalahia Village, Nusalaut District, Central Maluku, with the sample being the people of Nalahia Village who had implemented a plantation production sharing agreement. This type of research data is primary data and secondary data obtained through literature study and interviews. Based on the results of the research, the agreement for plantation production in Nalahia Village, Maluku is carried out according to the habits of the Nalahia people since the time of the ancestors in an unwritten form between the plantation owner and the sharecropper based on mutual trust that is attached and is still maintained to this day. The owners of the plantations are the indigenous people of Nalahia Village, while the sharecroppers are mostly not indigenous people but live and settle in Nalahia. This plantation production sharing agreement was agreed with the percentage of the distribution of the plantation products was 50: 50. although at this time, the percentage of the distribution could be different according to the agreement of both parties. The implementation of this plantation production sharing agreement will end with the completion of the smallholders harvesting the plantation products belonging to the hamlet owners.
Sistem Gadai Hasil Dusun Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Teng Berlianty; Rory Jeff Akyuwen; Michael Nussy
JATISWARA Vol. 38 No. 1 (2023): jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v38i1.453

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk dan kekuatan hukum dari perjanjian gadai hasil dusun di Negeri Laimu Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiolegal (sociolegal research), yakni metode penelitian kombinasi antara metode penelitian Hukum doktrinal dan metode penelitian Hukum empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan Negeri Laimu Maluku Tengah yang notabene mempraktikan perjanjian gadai hasil dusun antara pemberi gadai (pemilik dusun) dengan penerima gadai. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan perjanjian gadai hasil dusun di Negeri Laimu Maluku Tengah, dilakukan dalam bentuk perjanjian lisan antara pemberi gadai dan penerima gadai. Perjanjian lisan yang tercipta itu didasarkan pada rasa saling percaya diantara para pihak. Namun seringkali perjanjian lisan itu diingkari oleh pihak pemberi gadai (pemilik dusun) dengan kembali menggadaikan dusunnya kepada pihak lain padahal dusun tersebut sedang dalam masa gadai dengan pihak sebelumnya. Hal ini merupakan kelemahan perjanjian gadai hasil dusun yang dilakukan hanya secara lisan. Walaupun demikian, perjanjian gadai hasil dusun yang dilakukan secara lisan tersebut dalam aspek hukum perjanjian tetap dianggap sah karena memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian dalam pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan oleh karenanya memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat diantara kedua belah pihak.