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Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tentang Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentolo 2 Agustina Rahmawati; Wahyu Ratna; Rosa Delima Ekwantini
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Diabetes mellitus can causes various complications that has to prevent early. Prevention of the complications can be conducted by a good management. Family has a function as a caregiver. A good caregiver needs a sufficient knowledge. This research was to determine the description of family’s knowledge about complication prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in coverage of Sentolo 2 Local Goverment Clinic. This research conducts descriptive research with survey design. Subject of this research are family that have member with Diabetes Mellitus disease. Quota sampling was employed for 85 respondents. The kind of instrument that used is a questionnaire. The result of this research shows that 51 respondents (60%) are women, 24 respondents (28,24%) are 46-55 years old, 43 respondents (50,59) are graduated from Senior High School, 21 respondents (24,71%) work as entrepreneur and 70 respondents (82,35%) have already got information about diabetes mellitus. Respondents’s knowledge about dietary with good criteria are 60 respondents (70,59)%, knowledge about physical activities with sufficient criteria are 55 respondents (64,71%), knowledge of blood sugar control with good criteria are 63 respondents (74,12%), knowledge of pharmacology therapy with good criteria are 43 respondents (50,59%), and knowledge about health examination with sufficient criteria are 37 respondents (43,53%). Family’s knowledge about prevention of diabetes melitus complication in coverage of Sentolo 2 Local Goverment Clinic have a sufficient criteria.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TENTANG KEWASPADAAN STANDAR PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH IBS RSUD WATES Retnaning Tyas; Sri Hendarsih; Rosa Delima Ekwantini
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The operating room can be a major source of nosocomial infections caused by a variety of microorganisms, so the standard of infection prevention is very important in the operating room, given the contact with the patient's blood and body fluids, which increases the exposure of the patient to the perioperative worker.the low compliance of health personnel is due to the lack of knowledge, especially concerning standard precautions in waste management so that the purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between knowledge of healthcare Persons about standard precautions: waste management with compliance in waste management at the Central Surgery Installation. The type of research used is quantitative analytic observational (non experimental), with Fisher’s Exact research design, the sampling method used is total sampling. Samples taken as many as 37 health workers at the Central Surgery Installation of Wates Hospital consisting of anesthesia nurses, surgical nurses, anesthesiologists, and surgeons in April 2018. The research instrument used is questionnaire and observation sheet. After tabulated data with Fisher’s Exacttest with significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the knowledge of respondents with good category and For compliance. While the value of tabulation of good knowledge with good category compliance. Based on Fisher’s Exact test results obtained no correlation between knowledge of healthcare personsabout standard precautions: waste management with compliance in waste management with p-value significance value 0,554 (p> 0,05). There is no correlation between knowledge of healthcare persons about standard precautions: waste management with compliance in waste management at the Central Surgery Installation.

Model Pendampingan Melalui Kelompok Perpuluhan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Diabetus Melitus di Rumah Pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Type II Rosa Delima Ekwantini
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

According to the Center for Data and Information PERSI (2003,) the prevalence of diabetes mellitus type II increased. WHOestimates that the global prevalence of type II diabetes will increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030, andIndonesia ranked fourth after the United States, China and India. Riskesdas (2013) showed that the prevalence of DM inYogyakarta in 2013 was 2.6% and the diagnosis based on the diagnosis and symptoms of 3.0%. Results of a preliminarystudy conducted by researchers obtained data on the number raised DM 2014 in Puskesmas I Gamping Sleman many as270 people. DM disease if left untreated can lead to complications or fatal complications such as coronary heart disease,kidney failure, blindness, infections due to ulcer until amputated the affected part ulcers and can lead to death. Dasawismaperpuluhan group is a group whose members consist of people or families with the same health problems who live nearby.This group is one way for fostering community participation in the health sector so that the public be aware of the healthproblems experienced thus participate in solving the problem. The purpose of this study to determine the effect throughperpuluhan group mentoring model to DM management improvement at home in persons with diabetes mellitus type II. Typeof this research is quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group. The number of samples in thisstudy were 64 respondents that were divided into 32 groups of respondents with assistance through the perpuluhan group(treatment group) and 32 respondents with assistance through Elderly Posyandu (the comparison group). Sampling usedconsecutive sampling. Data were analyzed using Mc Nemar test and Chi square. Respondents who received assistancethrough the perpuluhan group capable of managing diabetes at home as much as 25 respondents (39.06%), while thosegetting assistance through Elderly Posyandu were 14 respondents (21.89%). Respondents who received assistancethrough perpuluhan groups that are unable to manage diabetes at home as much as 7 respondents (10.94%), while thosegetting assistance through Posyandu Elderly many as 18 respondents (28.11%) p = 0.005 <0.05. It can be concluded thatmentoring activities through a perpuluhan group is more effective than assistance through Posyandu Elderly in improving theability of the management of DM at home in the DM type II patient.

Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Suprapubik Terhadap Pemulihan Reflek Vesica Urinaria Pada Pasien Post Spinal Anestesi Di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Winda Arfian Sari; Rosa Delima Ekwantini; Agus Sarwo Prayogi
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Spinal anesthesia causes urinary retention because the urethral sphincter muscle doesn't respond to urination desire. Whencircumstances continue the pressure inhibits the flow of urine occurs hydroureter, hydronephrosis and gradually kidneyfailure. Suprapubic warm compresses activated dopaminergic transmission in the mesolimbic central nervous system thateffectively improve circulation speeds recovery of vesica urinary reflex. This research is aimed to know the effect of warmcompress on the vesica urinaria recovery reflex in post spinal anesthesia patient at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Thisstudy was an experimental study with quasy experiment type with Non Equivalent Control Group After Only Design. Thetreatment provided was suprapubic warm compress. Consecutive sampling with 40 respondents divided into control andintervention group that undergo spinal anesthesia at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Data analysis was done by Chisquare. In control group, 9 respondents (45%) had vesica urinary reflex recovery ? 8 hours, while in intervention group, 16respondents (20%) had vesica urinary reflex ? 8 hours. Chi Square test resulted on p value 0.022 (?0,05). There is an effect ofsuprapubic warm compress toward vesica urinary reflex recovery in post spinal anesthesia patients at RSU PKUMuhammadiyah Bantul.

Kegiatan Posyandu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) – DM terhadap Kepatuhan Pengelolaan DM di Rumah pada Penyandang DM Tipe II Rosa Delima Ekwantini; Harmilah Harmilah
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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WHO estimates that global prevalence of type II diabetes will increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030, and Indonesia was ranked fourth (Soegondo , 2007) . According to records at the health center Gamping II that the number of people with diabetes in the working area in 2014 there were about 400 people , average visit of 106 people for blood sugar control with most of the blood sugar levels while above normal ( > 200 mg / dl ) . Government efforts thathave been made to combat the disease is to provide services at the hospital level and community health centers. Services close to the people is needed to sensitize them to conduct disease management at home as well so that complications can be delayed or prevented . The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Posyandu PTM - DM compliance diabetes management at home with the type II diabetes patient.This study was a quasi experimental design with pre test - posttest design with control group The number of samples in this study were 64 respondents were divided into two group 32 respondents as a treatment group and 32 respondents as a comparison group . Consecutive sampling is used as technic sampling. Analysis of data using Mc Nemar and Chi square test . In the treatment group, compliance management of diabetes at home before the activity at Posyandu PTM - DM obedient and after activity obedient were 18 respondents , before the activities at Posyandu PTM - DM obedient and activity at Posyandu PTM - DM not obedient were 2 respondents , before and after the activity at Posyandu PTM - DM is not obedient were 10 respondents , before activity at Posyandu PTM – DM not obedient and after activities obedient were 2 respondents. Mc Nemar test results ? 0.039 ( p < 0.05) . Respondents with compliance management of diabetes at home after PTM - DM Posyandu activities adhere to the treatment group there were 28 respondents and a comparison group of 20 respondents . Respondents with compliance after Posyandu activities PTM - DM does not adhere to the treatment group there were 4 respondents , 12 respondents comparison group . Chi square test results ? 0.021 ( p < 0.05 ).Posyandu PTM - DM affect the compliance of diabetes management at home in the type II diabetes patient.

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