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Christopheros
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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POTENSI BIOMASSA, KARBON DAN SERAPAN KARBONDIOKSIDA TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: Potency of Biomass, Carbon and Carbondioxide Absorption Understorey in Peat Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan Province Ajun Junaedi; Christopheros; Moh Rizal; Tioliliani Lubis
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v15i2.2168

Abstract

This study aims to identify the species composition and estimate the potency for biomass, carbon and carbondioxide (CO2) uptake of understorey at a peat depth of 1 - <2 m; 2 - <4 m; 4 - <8 m and 8 - <12 m in Sebangau National Park Central Kalimantan. The results showed that the total number of understorey species found in all peat depths was 21 species. The most common understorey species found were at peat depths of 4 - <8 m, with 13 species. Several understorey species that dominate the entire peat depth are Pandanus tectorius, Pandanus amaryllofolius and Stenochlaena palustris. The potency of understorey biomass, carbon storage and CO2 absorption in all peat depths ranged from: 1.73 to 2.71 tons/ha; 0.81 - 1.30 tonC/ha and 2.98 - 4.77 tonsCO2/ha. Understorey that grows at a peat depth of 4 - <8 m has the highest potency for biomass, carbon and CO2 absorption.Keywords: biomass, carbon, carbondioxide, peat swamp forest, understorey
DISTRIBUSI DIAMETER TANAMAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PERTUMBUHAN NORMAL: Sengon Plant Diameter Distribution (Paraserianthes falcataria) as Normal Growth Indicators Bela Safitri; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Christopheros
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Volume 15 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v15i1.1713

Abstract

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) is one of some exotic plants, so that it issuitable for planting on mounds of peat-swamp land in support of revegetation andreforestation, and also to develop plantation forest. This plant have the short rotation,high economic and ecologically value. The aims of research was to know the diameterdistribution of sengon to detect normal growth as well as they were planted on themounds of peat-swamp land and on the traditionaly peat swamp land that floodingperiodically. Data were analized using polynomial equations to form the distributiongraphs. Based on result, at the 4.5 years old of sengon planted on the the mounds ofpeat-swamp land and on the traditionaly peat swamp land indicated the normal graph andabnormal graph respectively. Sengon that planted on the mounds of peat swamp landformed the polynomial equation Y= -35,4 + 47,043X – 6,7857 X2 with coefficient ofdetermination (R2) namely 90.41%, meanwhile Sengon that planted on the traditionalypeat swamp land formed the polynomial equation Y= -10 + 53,643X – 17,571 X2+ 1,5X3 with coefficient of determination (R2) namely (R2) namely 85.99%. Therefore,sengon that planted on the mounds of peat swamp land growth better than sengon thatplanted on the traditionaly of peat swamp landKeywords: Growth, polynomial, sengon, peat swamp land