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All Journal Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Ari Baskoro
Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga – Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Correlation between Allergic Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis in ENT Outpatient Clinic Patients Felicia Alvita Tjahjono; Irwan Kristyono; Ari Baskoro
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v3i1.19127

Abstract

Introduction: Rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis are common health problems. Allergic rhinitis patients tend to have edema on their nasal mucosa, disrupted cilia, and excessive secrete production that clogged paranasal sinuses’ ostiums and lead to inflammation and infection of the paranasal sinuses. There is still a contradiction of allergic rhinitis as predisposing factor of rhinosinusitis. Those correlation is not yet clear, thus we aim to analyze the correlation between allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design. The samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. Adult patients above 19 years old with nasal discharge were examined by the doctors on duty and interviewed. Medical data obtained was recorded and analyzed using chi square test.Results: From 98 patients, 17 patients (17.35%) had both rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis, 48 patients (48.98%) only had rhinosinusitis, and 13 patients (13.26%) only had allergic rhinitis. Patients who had neither rhinosinusitis nor allergic rhinitis reported to be 20 patients (20.41%). Chi square test showed that allergic rhinitis had no significant correlation with rhinosinusitis (p=0.266).Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis. Rhinosinusitis is a multifactorial disease.
Profile of Anaphylactic Reaction in Surabaya from January 2014 to May 2018 Amalia Putri Uswatun Hasanah; Ari Baskoro; Pesta Parulian Maurid Edwar
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.61-64

Abstract

Introduction: Anaphylactic reaction is systemic hypersensitivity reaction. It is type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. The incidence can be mild to severe due to the sudden release of mediators by effector cells. This research aimed to examine the prevalence of anaphylactic reaction in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in January 2014 until May 2018.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional and retrospective study by assessing patients’ medical records and was analyzed descriptively.Results: 22 patients were identified as anaphylactic reaction. The prevalence of anaphylactic reaction from year to year cannot be identified surely because of underdiagnose and underreporting. The most common cause of anaphylactic reaction in Dr. Soetomo General Hsopital was drugs (50%). The most drugs were antibiotics (22.73%) and the most antibiotics were groups of penicillin (40%) and cephalosporin (40%). The most common clinical manifestation was skin-related (77.27%), which includes urticaria (4.55%), angioedem (27.27%), pruritus (27.27%) cold skin (0.09%), pallor (4.55%), and cyanosis (4.55%). Most patients became better (45.54%) after getting treatment from the doctor.Conclusion: The most common cause of anaphylactic reaction was drugs, the most drugs were antibiotics and the most antibiotics were groups of penicillin and cephalosporin. The most clinical manifestation was skin-related. Most of anaphylactic reaction’s patients became better after getting treatment from the doctor. Underdiagnose and underreporting are the problem often encountered in cases of anaphylactic reaction. 
Co-Authors Amalia Putri Uswatun Hasanah Edwar, Pesta Parulian Maurid Felicia Alvita Tjahjono