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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ADMINISTRATIF PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI BALI I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Putu Wisnu Nugraha
Jurnal Hukum Saraswati (JHS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Saraswati
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/jhshs.v3i2.2950

Abstract

A good and healthy environment is a human right of every Indonesian citizen as mandated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Indiscriminate environmental management contributes to the deterioration of the quality of the environment, therefore it is necessary to increase environmental protection and management. The protection and sustainable management of the environment is the responsibility of the government and the community. The government's responsibility in protecting and managing the environment is a function of public services, to ensure that all residents have a good and healthy environment. Then the government can be held accountable, both administratively, civilly and criminally when the government neglects to carry out its obligations that are not in accordance with the aspirations of the community. This research is qualified as a normative legal research by applying several types of approaches, namely, a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a philosophical approach, a historical approach, a comparative approach, a case approach including a cultural approach based on local community wisdom. Therefore, this study aims to find philosophical and theoretical thoughts based on local wisdom about the nature of integrating community aspirations in the enforcement of Environmental Law both in administrative law, civil law and criminal law. The results of the study show that environmental protection and management is an effort to carry out responsibilities, which is very difficult, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the environment. Therefore, law enforcement is to make improvements to the applicable rules through the politics of normative legislation, then followed by administrative law enforcement. However, participatory environmental enforcement by integrating the values ​​that develop in the community in protecting and preserving the environment is an ideal form to protect and manage the environment wisely to realize sustainable regional development. Lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak asasi setiap warganegara Indonesia sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pasal 28H UUD RI 1945. Pengelolaan lingkungan yang kurang bijaksana turut memperparah penurunan kwalitas lingkungan hidup karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan merupakan tanggungjawab pemerintah beserta masyarakat. Pertanggungjawaban pemerintah dalam melakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan fungsi pelayanan public, untuk menjamin seluruh penduduk mendapatkan lingkungan yang baik dan sehat. Maka pemerintah dapat diminta pertanggungjawabannya, baik secara administrative, perdata maupun pidana mana kala pemerintah lalai melaksanakan kewajibannya yang tidak sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini dikualifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif dengan menerapkan beberapa jenis pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan filsafat, pendekatan sejarah, pendekatan perbandingan, pendekatan kasus termasuk pula pendekatan budaya atas dasar kearifan masyarakat lokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan pemikiran filosofis dan teoritis berbasis kearifan lokal tentang hakikat pengintegrasian aspirasi masyarakat dalam penegakan Hukum Lingkungan baik secara hukum administratif, hukum perdata maupun hukum pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup adalah upaya mengemban tanggungjawab sangat sulit sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kwalitas lingkungan hidup makin nyata. Oleh karenanya maka penegakan hukum adalah melakukan penyempurnaan terhadap aturan yang berlaku melalui politik legislasi penormaan selanjutnya baru diikuti penegakan hukum administrasif. Namun demikian penegakan lingkungan partisipatif dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai yang berkembang di masyarakat dalam menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan adalah suatu bentuk idial untuk melindungi dan melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup secara bijaksana untuk mewujudkan pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan.
Peran Anggota Kepolisian Dalmas Polda Bali dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penanganan Unjuk Rasa Tolak Reklamasi Teluk Benoa I Kadek Windi Pranata Putra; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.077 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2548.362-368

Abstract

Every citizen has the right to express an opinion in accordance with Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom of Expressing Opinions in Public. Freedom of opinion is generally carried out by demonstrations. The recent demonstration in Bali is a demonstration against the reclamation of Benoa Bay. This is of particular concern to members of the Bali Police Dalmas as the main party in the handling of this demonstration. In handling it, the Bali Police Dalmas is guided to enforce the law against each of these demonstrations. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the role of members of the Bali Police Dalmas police in law enforcement against the Benoa Bay protest against the Benoa Bay reclamation and what factors hindered the implementation of handling the Benoa Bay reclamation protest action by members of the Bali Police Dalmas. This study used an empirical legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the role of the Bali Police Dalmas in enforcing the law against the protest against Benoa Bay reclamation was carried out based on pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive actions based on statutory regulations and the police chief regulations regarding the handling of demonstrations. In addition, the factors that hindered the implementation of the protest against the reclamation of Benoa Bay by members of the Bali Police Dalmas include internal and external factors. the internal factor is factor of Dalmas members themselves, both from a mental perspective, professionalism, and knowledge about how to handle protests. Meanwhile, the external factor is generally the mass of protesters who do not understand the provisions that apply to the implementation of a demonstration.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Peretasan sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Mayantara (Cyber Crime) I Gusti Ayu Suanti Karnadi Singgi; I Gusti Bagus Suryawan; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.736 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2553.334-339

Abstract

Along with technological developments, there are a lot of facilities available in cyberspace. The development of this technology can also provide opportunities for criminals, especially crimes in cyberspace. Cybercrime is a new form or dimension of a crime that is currently receiving a lot of attention from the international community. One type of cybercrime is hacking. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing law enforcement against criminal acts of hacking and the efforts to deal with cybercrime. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods and statutory approaches. The results of this study showed that law enforcement against criminal acts of hacking is regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 amending Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The perpetrator will be given criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines for violations in the field of hacking. In addition, efforts to eradicate cybercrime refers to the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions which is carried out with preventive and repressive measures. Therefore, the criminal act of hacking which is included in the realm of cybercrime has been regulated in Article 30 paragraph (1), (2) and (3) of the ITE Law, while the punishment is regulated in Article 46 paragraph (1), (2), and ( 3) of the ITE Law. In this regard, the government has taken various countermeasures in the form of preventive and repressive measures.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak-Hak Korban dalam Perdagangan Manusia dari Persepektif Hak Asasi Manusia Agus Yogik Palguna; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.059 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2956.1-4

Abstract

The crime of trafficking in persons often occurs among women and children. This case is mostly among adult women; this is due to demands (less economic) so that trafficking in persons often occurs. The government must eradicate this case and provide legal protection for victims of trafficking in persons so that women and children are not arbitrarily treated by traffickers. The type of research used is juridical normative; a study the discussion of which is based on laws and legal materials. The results of the analysis show that the criminal sanctions given to the perpetrators must be really sanctions that give a deterrent effect, so that the perpetrators do not repeat their mistakes. In addition, the existence of sanctions can reduce criminal cases of trafficking in persons against women and children, and no one treats women and children arbitrarily, and no longer makes women and children victims of trafficking in persons. So that children and women can become the next generation of the nation to be proud of themselves and others.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Dampak Eksploitasi Perdagangan Anak dengan Modus Perkawinan Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Arya Bhaskara; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.646 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2958.5-9

Abstract

The main causes of sexual crimes are economic factors and a lack of formal education, which triggers the crime of sexual exploitation of child trafficking with the marriage mode, which usually targets mostly children or women. This study aims to determine the impact of the exploitation of child trafficking by means of marriage as seen from the aspects of the Law on Trafficking in Persons and to find out the sanctions against perpetrators of child trafficking with the mode of marriage that occur in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal method. The results of the analysis show that the impact that can be had on children and women victims is the impact on physical and psychological, emotional, spiritual, and disturbed health. Then, sanctions against perpetrators are regulated in Article 297 contained in the Criminal Code and in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 23 of 2002 Concerning Child Protection and also Law Number 13 concerning Manpower.
Uang Virtual (Cryptocurrency) sebagai Sarana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Perdagangan Saham Dewanti Arya Maha Rani; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.852 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2961.19-23

Abstract

The continuation of the electronic media that is widely discussed today is virtual money, commonly known as cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency can also be referred to as an unformed commercial object; actually in digital form which can be used in electronic transactions. This study aims to analyze the existence of virtual money (cryptocurrency) in stock trading in Indonesia and to find out the responsibilities of money laundering offenders who use virtual money (cryptocurrency) in stock trading. The research method used is normative legal research. The results show that the existence of virtual money (cryptocurrency) in stock trading in Indonesia when used as currency unification, transact, trade or as a means of payment with businesses in this case, especially stock trading in Indonesia can be said to be invalid in terms of Law Number 7. 2011 concerning Currency. Users of virtual money (cryptocurrency) in Indonesia are quite widely used in business, which can be seen in Indonesia itself that virtual money (cryptocurreny) such as Bitcoin and Centcoin are circulating. Then, the responsibility of the perpetrators of money laundering who use virtual money (Cryptocurrency) in stock trading, where this action has a very negative impact on the Indonesian State, especially in terms of business because people who have committed these crimes take advantage of technological advances unwise so that the perpetrators can be ensnared based on Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the prevention and eradication of the crime of money laundering.
Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga dalam Rangka Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan (Study di Lingkungan Kelurahan Pedungan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar) I Made Ode Dwiyana Putra; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.161 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2974.86-91

Abstract

Plastic waste is waste that cannot be decomposed and is very dangerous to environmental health conditions because it is a non-organic waste. Prevention of environmental pollution occurs due to littering. Especially problems in the management of waste generated by households. This study aims to analyze the policy of managing household plastic waste as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the Pedungan Village area of ​​Denpasar City and to explain the factors that influence the management of household plastic waste in Pedungan Village. This study uses empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach and a sociological approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed and arranged systematically using qualitative analysis, namely by analyzing data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The results showed that the Pedungan Urban Village area has issued a policy regarding the Decree of the Head of the Pedungan Village Number: 660/04 / I / 2019 concerning the Management Structure of the Pedungan Asri Waste Bank in Pedungan Village. This waste bank is responsible for managing plastic waste in the Pedungan village. The waste bank accepts plastic waste to be recycled back into goods that have more useful and economic value. The two factors that affect the management of plastic waste in the Pedungan Village area include local residents and immigrants.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Dokter yang Melakukan Malpraktck dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19 Aditya Ryan Hidayat; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; I Made Minggu Widyantara
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.822 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3228.309-314

Abstract

Malpractice is an act of wrongdoing and action; thus, medical malpractice is the act of a health worker who is wrong in carrying out the medical profession (Professional misconduct) both from the point of view of ethical norms or leg al norms. The formulation of the problems in this study are (I) What is the legal arrangement for doctors in providing health services in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic What is the form of criminal responsibility for doctors who commit malpractice in providing health services in the midst of the Covid I 9 pandemic. This study uses the research method of normative Jaw. This study uses two problem approach methods, namely the statutory approach and the legal concept approach. This study also uses three sources of legal materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal arrangements that govern health services in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main source of this research is the Criminal Code, Law Number 36 Year 2009 and Law Number 29 Year 2004. The results obtained from this study are criminal sanctions that can be imposed on doctors regarding malpractice in the middle. The Covid 19 pandemic is article 267 paragraph (I), 294 paragraph (2), 359, 361 KUHP, and article 190 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, as well as article 79 of Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. For the government to pay more attention to the health sector, especially regarding malpractice
Mekanisme Penyimpanan dan Pemusnahan Barang Sitaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus Pada Kejaksaan Negeri Badung) I Putu Krisna llham Wiantama; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.584 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3229.315-319

Abstract

There are many criminal cases of Narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Badung Prosecutor's Office, the procedure for storing confiscated objects of the State (Rupbasan) is regulated in Article 44 of the Criminal Procedure Code, then the destruction of confiscated Narcotics is carried out seven days after obtaining a court envoy who has permanent legal force as provisions of Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. However, the implementation of this law still appears to be constrained by its implementation in the field. This study aims to explain the legal rules for storing and destroying confiscated Narcotics at the Badung Public Prosecutor's Office and describing the process of storing and destroying confiscated Narcotics at the Badung District Court. This study was designed using a normative method, namely examining library materials in relation to cases through a statutory approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data were collected by interviewing and documentation. The results showed the legal rules for the storage of confiscated Narcotics at Kasiswa Badung, according to Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, Perka BNN No. 7/2010, while for Destruction is regulated based on SE.IA Number: SE-018 / A / JA / 08/2015 dated 21 August 2015 is one of the legal bases, then the mechanism for storing and destroying confiscated Narcotics objects begins with the acceptance of delegation of authority from investigators to the public prosecutor to District Prosecutor's Office Badung by presenting the defendant and evidence to the District Prosecutor's Office Badung Badung. If the trial process has been completed and has retained legal force, the officer begins to collect and record various confiscated objects that will be destroyed, in this case divided according to the types of confiscated objects.
Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoaks) Terkait Covid-19 I Ketut Arya Darmawan; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha; Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.139 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3255.356-360

Abstract

The number of Hoax cases that occurred in the community has increased. Hoax is not only a problem in itself but has a broad impact on various events. Moreover the need for sanctions against those who spread hoax news. This study uses a normative legal research type. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by literature study. Sources of legal materials used are sources of primary legal materials and sources of secondary legal materials in the form of theories, literature, and scientific works. The results of this study indicate that the Restorative Justice approach can be applied to the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19. The application of Restorative Justice is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian nation, namely Pancasila, especially the 4th precept, which emphasizes deliberation. Sanctions for the perpetrators of spreading hoaxes related to Covid-19 are imprisonment and fines. To reduce the impact of hoaxes circulating on social media, it is better if people filter news so that people as social media users do not violate applicable regulations.
Co-Authors . I Nyoman Putu Budiartha Aditya Ryan Hidayat Agus Yogik Palguna Alda Vidia Vergionita Anak Agung Gede Budhi Warmana Putra Anak Agung Made Angga Harta Yana Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Arya Bhaskara Charles Ferguson Lagaribu De Ornay Cokorda lstri Dharmasatyari Dendy Martono Prabowo Desak Gde Dwi Arini Dewa Ayu Warta Meilaningsih Dewanti Arya Maha Rani Diah Gayatri Sudibya Diah Gayatri Sudibya Diah Gayatri Sudibya Diah Gayatri Sudibya Dila May Sekarsari Dinda Dian Pratiwi Gaviota Adrian Yohan I Dewa Ayu Mira Pradewi I Dewa Gede Pramana adhi I Gede Agus Dedy Andika I Gede Eka Suantara I Gede P Astika Juniartha I Gede Putu Bagus Priyadi Wittadarma I Gede Windu Merta Sanjaya I Gusti Agung Ayu Gita Pritayanti Dinar I Gusti Ayu Suanti Karnadi Singgi I Gusti Made Jaya Kesuma I Gusti Ngurah Wira Sanjaya I Kadek Agus Widiastika Adiputra I Kadek Arya Sumadiyasa I Kadek Bayu Antara I Kadek Candra Karunia Bagiarta Putra Sugiantara I Kadek Dwipyana I Kadek Pasek Saputra I Kadek Windi Pranata Putra I Ketut Arya Darmawan I Ketut Widia I Komang Agus Edi Suryawan I Komang Arya Kusumantara I Made Arya Kusuma Winata I Made Bramastra De Putra I Made Karnadi I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara, I Made Ode Dwiyana Putra I Made Suartana I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Rama Cahyadi Putra I Nyoman Subamia I Nyoman Subamia I Nyoman Sutama I Nyoman Sutama I Putu Aldi Wira Kusuma I Putu Bayu Suryadinatha I Putu Gede Fajar Riski Andika I Putu Gede Seputra I Putu Krisna llham Wiantama I Putu Pande Juli Artana I Putu Wahyu Putra Suryawan I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Bayu Suryawan I Wayan Rideng I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Yoga Pratama Putra Ida Ayu Made Wahyuni Dewi Ida Ayu Samhita Chanda Thistanti Istadevi Utami Rahardika Jyoti KaniaCri Kade Richa Mulyawati Kadek Agus Indra Ana Putra Kadek Dicky Candra Mahendra Kevin Umbu Hiwa Ninggeding Komang Angga Pradana Leonito Ribeiro Louis Muda Adam Gesi Radja Luh Made Mutiasari Luh Putu Sudini Luh Putu Suryani Luh Putu Suryani Luh Putu Suryani Luh Putu Suryani Luh Putu Suryani Made Mahadwiva Surya Krishna Maudy Aulia Putri Ngakan Gede Bagus Widyagraha Ngakan Made Wira Diputra Ni Kadek Candra Dewi Ni Kadek Febriana Ni Kadek Madya Yani Ni Luh Gede Nita Ary Widiani Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Ratna Suwari Ni Made Sukaryati Karma Ni Made Sukaryati Karma Ni Made Sukaryati Karma Ni Made Sukaryati Karma Ni Made Sukaryati Karma Ni Putu Eka Dharma Yanti Ni Putu P Novi Widiantari Ni Wayan Nita Dewi Nyoman Dita Ary Putri Pande Komang Satya Parama Hamsa Pande Nyoman Jaya Budiarta Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Putu Diah Premana Putri Putu Wisnu Nugraha Ratu Agung Dewangga Arinatha Gunawan Sang Bagus Nyoman Wahyuda Putra Simon Nahak suryawan, Gusti Bagus Tia Nur Larasati Widiati, Ida Ayu Putu