Rommy Patra
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Arrangement of Relationship between State Institutions through the Fifth Amendment of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia Patra, Rommy
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.525 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v4i1.1244

Abstract

The amendment of 1945 Constitution is deemed to have many weaknesses and shortcomings, especially related to the regulate institutional relationship between state institutions. There are some problem related to the obscurity of position of state institutions, the overlapping of duties, functions and authority which lead to the unrealized of checks and balances and the vulnerable for abuse of power. The direction of the arrangement of relationship between state institutions should be: First, to strengthen the implementation and purification of presidential system; Second, to clear up the position of the MPR as a joint session between DPD and DPR in an institutional relationship directed to create a strong bicameralism system; Third, the arrangement of judicial institutions should affirm the concept of MK as the court of law and MA as the court of justice. With the addition of constitutional complaint authority for MK and the authority of the previlegiatum forum for MA. While the arrangement of institutional relationship between MA and KY in supervising the judge should be developed based on the concept of share responsibility; Fourth, to make Attorney General as a constitutional organ that have the same constitutional authority and legal standing as other law enforcement agencies, namely National Police and the Courts (MA and MK). Fifth, the institutionalization of independent state commissions as constitutional organs based on the criteria of having the urgency and function of strengthening the constitutional democratic state and strengthening the mechanism of checks and balances.
Urgensi Kejaksaan Diatur oleh Konstitusi Patra, Rommy
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.294 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v1i3.118

Abstract

Eksistensi kejaksaan dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia memiliki posisi yang dilematis selama ini. Di satu sisi, kejaksaan adalah lembaga penegak hukum yang menjalankan kekuasaan penuntutan secara independen, sedangkan di sisi lain adalah bagian dari lembaga pemerintahan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Kedudukan kejaksaan sebagai lembaga pemerintahan selama ini dirasakan menyebabkan independensi kejaksaan tidak optimal sehingga muncul stigma bahwa kejaksaan hanyalah sebagai alat kekuasaan dari yang memerintah. Selain itu, ditinjau dari segi pengaturan yang hanya berdasarkan undang-undang, kejaksaan tidak mempunyai legal standing sebagai organ konstitusi yang mempunyai kewenangan konstitusional sehingga kedudukannya saat ini tidak merefleksikan urgensitas tugas dan fungsi yang dimilikinya. Dalam upaya menata institusi kejaksaan ke depan sebaiknya diatur langsung oleh konstitusi. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan kejaksaan sebagai bagian dari main state organ yang mempunyai legal standing sama seperti lembaga penegak hukum lainya, yaitu Kepolisian dan Pengadilan (Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi). Selain itu, untuk memerkuat dan memerjelas kedudukan sebagai lembaga negara, memusatkan kewenangan penuntutan berada di kejaksaan sebagai central of authority, membenahi hubungan kelembagaan antar sesama penegak hukum maupun lembaga terkait dan memperkuat independensi kejaksaan dalam menjalankan fungsi penuntutan dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional untuk Bebas dari Penyiksaan di Indonesia Patra, Rommy
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 15, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.598 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1536

Abstract

Upaya mencegah dan menghapus praktik penyiksaan di Indonesia bukanlah persoalan yang mudah. Meski sudah meratifikasi Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan mengakui hak untuk bebas dari penyiksaan sebagai HAM dan hak konstitusional, namun praktik penyiksaan di Indonesia masih juga berlangsung secara massif. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, pertama, faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan praktik penyiksaan masih terjadi di Indonesia? Kedua, upaya apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menghapus praktik penyiksaan dalam memperkuat perlindungan HAM dan hak konstitusional untuk bebas dari penyiksaan di Indonesia? Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa, pertama, sejumlah faktor yang menyebabkan masih terjadinya praktik penyiksaan di Indonesia: (1) tidak adanya aturan hukum yang tegas dan memberikan sanksi yang berat kepada pelaku penyiksaan; (2) terinstitusionalisasinya praktik kekerasan dan penyiksaan di jajaran penegak hukum serta permisifnya masyarakat terhadap praktik tersebut; (3) mekanisme perlindungan dan pemberian kompensasi terhadap korban penyiksaan masih belum memadai. Kedua, perbaikan yang harus dilakukan mencakup: (1) adanya komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah dengan membuat kebijakan penghapusan tindakan penyiksaan, seperti membuat Undang-Undang khusus menentang penyiksaan; (2) penataan institusi Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, TNI, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan serta lembaga-lembaga lainnya dengan meningkatkan pengawasan, memberikan sanksi yang tegas dan dilakukannya proses hukum jika masih terdapat praktik penyiksaan yang dilakukan. Selain itu perlu diberikan pendidikan HAM bagi personil institusi-institusi tersebut; (3) meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat agar memiliki kesadaran untuk melawan setiap praktik kekerasan dan penyiksaan; (4) mengoptimalkan peranan lembaga seperti Komnas HAM dan LPSK untuk memberikan perlindungan dan pendampingan terhadap korban. (5) harus adanya pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak korban yang menjadi korban dari praktik penyiksaan.Efforts to prevent and eliminate the practice of torture in Indonesia are not easy. Although it has ratified the Convention Against Torture and recognizes the right for freedom from torture as human rights and constitutional rights, the practice of torture in Indonesia is still massive. The problem is, what factors cause the practice of torture to still occur in Indonesia? Then what efforts should be made to prevent and eliminate the practice of torture in strengthening human rights protection and constitutional rights for freedom from torture in Indonesia? The approach used in this study is the statute approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show a number of factors that leads to the practice of torture in Indonesia: (1) the absence of strict legal rules and severe sanctions for perpetrators of torture; (2) institutionalization of the practice of violence and torture in the ranks of law enforcement as well as the permissiveness of the community towards the practice; (3) the mechanism for protecting and providing compensation to victims of torture is still inadequate. The improvements that must be made include: (1) a strong commitment from the government by making a policy of abolishing acts of torture, such as making a special law against torture; (2) structuring of the Police, Prosecutor's Office, TNI, Correctional Institutions and other institutions by increasing supervision, providing strict sanctions and carrying out legal proceedings if there are still practices of torture carried out. In addition, it needs education of human rights for personnel of these institutions; (3) increasing community participation in order to have awareness to fight every practice of violence and torture; (4) optimizing the role of institutions such as Komnas HAM and LPSK to provide protection and assistance to victims. (5) there must be rights fulfillment to the victims who become the victims of the practice of torture.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2014 Patra, Rommy
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 2, No 1 (2018): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (737.671 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v2i1.32675

Abstract

The community  has the right to participate in the formulation of legislation, such as the Regional Regulation (Perda). The existence of community participation is an important element that becomes an element that can not be ignored in the implementation of Regional Government in this era of democracy and decentralization. As a legal instrument in the implementation of Regional Government, the Regional Regulation in its formation is expected to be not elitist which is only made by the Head of Region together with the DPRD but also must involve community participation. However, there are still obstacles in community participation in the formation of local regulations caused by factors within the community itself (internal), namely the ability and willingness of the community to participate, as well as external factors, namely the role of formal apparatus and institutions. In addition, there are at least two main issues that arise in the effort to apply community participation, namely: (1) determine the model and process of involvement that matches the policy to be taken; and (2) determine who / what institutions need to be involved. To overcome these obstacles, in order to increase the participation of the community there should be an expansion of access to information and transparency in the formation of local regulations and effective communication between the community and local government and DPRD as institutions that have the authority to form local regulations. Because only with the existence of transparency, participation, communication and accountability in forming local regulation, it can be expected to produce a participative and aspirational regulation with sociological needs of the community.
PENGUATAN EKSISTENSI KELEMBAGAAN KOMNAS HAM DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Rommy Patra
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 2, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3045.238 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.2.2012.209-217

Abstract

Abstract: National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) as a national human rights institutions in Indonesia is an independent agency whose function is to provide protection and enforcement of human rights. Institutional existence of Komnas HAM still has some weaknesses that have not been effective in carrying out its duties and functions. Hence the need for institutional strengthening of Komnas HAM in the state system of Indonesia. Keyword:  National Commission on Human Rights, existence, institutional strengthening   Kata Kunci: Komnas HAM, eksistensi, penguatan kelembagaan   Abstrak: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM) sebagai institusi nasional HAM di Indonesia adalah lembaga independen yang berfungsi untuk memberikan perlindungan dan penegakan HAM. Eksistensi kelembagaan Komnas HAM masih mengandung sejumlah kelemahan sehingga belum efektif dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkannya penguatan kelembagaan Komnas HAM dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia.   Kata Kunci: Komnas HAM, eksistensi, penguatan kelembagaan
EFEKTIFITAS KELEMBAGAAN KOMNAS PEREMPUAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HAM BAGI PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA Rommy Patra
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 4, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3605.453 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.4.2012.596-605

Abstract

Abstract: National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) is an independent national institution that function to promote and protect women's rights. Institutional existence of Komnas Perempuan still contain many flaws and does not show the characteristics as effective human rights institution. Therefore the institutional of Komnas Perempuan should be arranged to strengthen the function in the protection of human rights in Indonesia, especially women's rights. Keyword: National Commission on Violence Against Women, effective, institutional Abstrak: Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan) adalah institusi nasional independen HAM yang berfungsi memajukan dan melindungi hak-hak perempuan. Eksistensi kelembagaan Komnas Perempuan masih mengandung banyak kelemahan dan tidak memperlihatkan ciri sebagai institusi nasional HAM yang efektif. Oleh karena itu kelembagaan Komnas Perempuan harus ditata untuk memperkuat perlindungan HAM di Indonesia khususnya hak-hak perempuan. Kata Kunci: Komnas Perempuan, efektif, kelembagaan