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Journal : Jurnal AFAMEDIS

PENGARUH LAMANYA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN SIRUP LORATADINE YANG SUDAH DIBUKA indah trilestari
AFAMEDIS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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ABSTRACT Loratadine is a second-generation group of antihistamine drugs that block H1-receptors. In general, people use a solution of loratadine syrup at the time of allergy only, so the preparations are still left a lot and the public will tend to store the syrup. Drug preparations in the form of a solution or syrup are easily damaged. Research objectives : to determine the effect of the duration of storage of loratadine solution preparations and their significant value that has been opened for 15 days, 30 days and 45 days compared to 0 days as a control then conducted a physical quality test of loratadine solution preparations which includes organoleptic evaluation, pH determination test and level determination test. Research method : ecperimental using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry tool with a maximum wavelength of 247.0 nm. Before determining the value of the level performed lineritas value of y = 0.0308x + 0.0297. Research result : the results of organoleptic evaluation of loratadine solution preparations with a clear color, distinctive smell, bitter sweetness. Average pH result with 0 days of storage as control = 4.7 ; 15 days = 4.5 ; 30 days = 4.4 and 45 days = 4.5. And obtained the average yield percentage of the rate with a storage duration of 0 days as a control = 100.70%, 15 days = 101.19%, 30 days = 95.54%, and 45 days = 91.80%. Then the data of pH parameters and content of levels in the statistical test one way anova with a significant value of 0.000. Conclusion: in this study there are differences in physical quality in the preparation of loratadine syrup to variations in the length of storage after opening, namely in the parameters of pH and content of levels. Keywords: Loratadine, Syrup, Storage Duration, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, pH, Dosage Content.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SKRINNING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth) S. Moore) indah trilestari; Panji Ratih Suci; Erna Fitriany
AFAMEDIS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI INDONESIA AFAMEDIS
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Antioxidants is an important role in the body's defense against disease, because antioxidant compounds are able to prevent the bad influence caused by free radicals. Sintrong leaves (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth) S. Moore) has a compound of saponins, tannins, alkaloids and flavonoids known to be used as antioxidants. The purpose of the study to determine the activity of antioxidant and IC50 values as well as compounds contained there in and compared with Vitamin C as a positive control of antioxidant activity of sintrong leaves (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth) S. Moore). The research method uses DPPH attenuation method and then calculated by spectrophotometry to determine the antioxidant content. The results showed that ethanol extract of sintrong leaves has antioxidant activity that can ward off free radicals with IC50 value of 52.49 mg / ml. Conclusion there is antioxidant activity in sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth) S. Moore) with IC50 value of 52.49 mg / ml (strong) but the antioxidant activity obtained greater positive control than the extract. This data is supported by the Independent T-Test the value of the thitung > ttabel, which means that there are differences in the antiokxidant activity of sintrong leaves and vitamin C. Keywords: Sintrong leaf, Free Radicals, Antioxidants, IC50.