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All Journal NERS Jurnal Keperawatan J.Abdimas: Community Health Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia
Erika Lubis
Universitas Binawan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga terhadap Status Kesehatan Penyakit Menular Ulfah Nuraini Karim; Erika Lubis; Aliana Dewi
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.18.1.26-36.2022

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia yang menghadapi masalah sanitasi lingkungan, khususnya pengelolaan sampah. Sampah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dapat berdampak pada derajat kesehatan masyarakat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga terkait dengan status kesehatan penyakit menular. Populasi adalah warga sungai Citarum, Karawang, Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel 240 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kendall's tau_b.Hasil: Kajian menunjukkan 55,40% aspek kelembagaan dan 66,20% aspek operasional tergolong sedang dan 83,80% aspek pembiayaan dan retribusi tergolong ringan terhadap kondisi pengelolaan sampah. Status kesehatan penyakit menular mayoritas sehat (86,50%). Ada hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan status kesehatan penyakit menular (p-value= 0,001).Kesimpulan: Status kesehatan penyakit menular berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya kompetensi pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga bagi masyarakat. Peran dan komitmen kepemimpinan lokal yakni RT/RW, peningkatan partisipasi dan keterampilan warga melakukan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, serta seimbangnya sistem pendanaan dan retribusi dengan pemahaman warga terkait PHBS merupakan kunci pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang optimal untuk peningkatan derajat status kesehatan warga terhindar dari penyakit menular. Kata kunci: Keperawatan komunitas, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, penyakit menular, status kesehatan.
Literasi dan Pendampingan Skrining Kesehatan Sistem Pernafasan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Program Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat Zuriati; Nani Asna Dewi; Erika Lubis; Mustika Pramestiyani; Sondang Manurung
J.Abdimas: Community Health Vol 2 No 1 (2021): J.Abdimas: Community Health - Mei 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/jach.v2n1.p22-27.2021

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and attacks the lung organs. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that Indonesia is in the third position of the highest TB cases in the world and is a country that contributes 60% of all TB cases in the world. One of the efforts to reduce TB cases is through good literacy in the health sector, especially in the respiratory system. Currently, nurses are trying to educate the public with independent health screening in the community. Health care the spearhead in caring for patients, health workers are the front liners who serve the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic so that they provide assistance and health screening to the respiratory system which is in line with the efforts of the Healthy Community Movement program. The method used in this activity was direct lectures followed by 15 members of the Kampung Cililitan cadre. The results showed that knowledge of cadres with good criteria increased from 15.3% to 90.6%. The activities of literacy and respiratory system health screening assistance increase cadres' knowledge in order to improve the Healthy Community Movement program.
Pengaruh Perubahan Posisi terhadap Hasil Ukur Tekanan Vena Sentral pada Pasien Critical Care di Gedung A RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Julham Mubarak; Erika Lubis; Nani Asna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.918 KB) | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v1i1.210

Abstract

Many factors would affect the accuracy of Central Venous Pressure (CVP) measurement such as patient’s position during the measuring. Any fault that occurs while measuring could bring a fatal impact such as death. This study aimed to determine the effect of the CVP measuring position towards the results CVP  measurement of critical care patients. This study is a quasi-experimental study with Pre and Post Test design without control by measuring the CVP of 45 respondents with supine and semi-fowler positions. Statistical test using paired samples T-test. The results showed a significant difference in the results of measuring CVP in critical care patients between before and after changing positions with p-value = 0.003. In conclusion, this study indicates that there are differences in the results of the CVP measurement position and it is hoped that nurses can take measurements correctly to avoid any intervention error throughout providing patient care.
Co-Authors Aliana Dewi Julham Mubarak Mustika Pramestiyani Nani Asna Dewi Sondang Manurung Ulfah Nuraini Karim Zuriati