Rohny Setiawan Maail
Department Of Forest Products Technology, Faculty Of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia

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ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAGAMAN PENGUKURAN VOLUME KAYU BULAT OLEH TENAGA TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI (GANIS-PHPL) PADA APLIKASI SI-PUHH ONLINE Isak W Silooy; G Mardiatmoko; Rohny S Maail
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Therefore this study aims to analyze the level of diversity in the measurement of volume of logs in the field between researchers and Technical Personnel for Sustainable Production Forest Management (GANIS-PHPL) inputted in the SI-PUHH Online application. The method used is a quantitative method by developing models mathematical (calculations), which are related to the measurement of logs. The results showed that the Technical Personnel for Sustainable Production Forest Management (GANIS-PHPL) owned by PT. Gema Hutani Lestari is not careful in carrying out its duties and authorities in measuring the correctness of the volume of logs, because there has been an excess volume tolerance of 5.97% of the set tolerance limit of 5%, giving rise to an element of state losses. Thus the performance and role of GANIS-PHPL is deemed necessary for guidance and control related to its duties and authority in terms of measuring and testing the volume of logs, so that the calculation of non-tax state revenue (PNBP) reaches the desired target.
NILAI EKONOMI DAN PEMASARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN DAS WAE RIUAPA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Hapid A Lessy; Rohny S Maail; Jusmy D Putuhena
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate the potential of NTFPs in forest areas around the Wae Riuapa watershed; calculating the value of economic benefits from the commodity of NTFPs that are cultivated by forest farmers around the Wae Riuapa watershed; and to examine the form of marketing of commodities of NTFPs which often carried out by forest farmers around the Wae Riuapa watershed. The results showed that the potential of NTFPs from this community around the Wae Riuapa watershed, namely: Resin, Lawang, Rattan, Fern, Bamboo, Pandanus, Agarwood, Orchid, Enau, Firewood, Honey, Birds, Wild Boar, Deer, Cassowary, Sago, Nutmeg, Cloves, Chocolate, Bananas & fruits. Grouping farmer income based on the type of livelihood which ranges from <Rp. 1,000,000, - Rp. 4,500,000 per family per year. Factors affecting the marketing aspect are market access and transaction processes for the selling price of commodities to be marketed, while the real problems in marketing in the study locations; Hunitetu, Rambatu, Rumberu and Rumahtita villages were the high prices of NTFsP commodity and the quite expensive of tranportatiom cost due to the market access has a high cost.
KETAHANAN KAYU GERGAJIAN KOMERSIL DI KOTA AMBON TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP Jimmy Titarsole; Rohny Setiawan Maail; Jimmy Johanson Fransz
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the resilience of sawn timber traded in the city of Ambon against the attack of wood destroyer organisms namely dry wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) and subteranian termite (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren). The results showed that from feeding 3 types of wood using 3 types of preservatives on dry wood termites, Meranti with preservatives 1 (LATREX 400 EC) has the highest level of dried wood termites (48%), while Pulai with Papaya Leaf extract has the lowest mortality rate of dry wood termites (24%). The average loss of wood weight due to dry wood termite attack ranged from 4.04 to 11.68%, where the preservatives of papaya leaf extract have the highest weight loss of 11.68%, the lowest (4.04%) on Meranti with preservatives 1 (LATREX 400 EC). The level of weight loss test sample wood feeders that have been given preservatives against soil termite attack are very different in real with the treatment of solid wood comparator (control) of each type, where the percentage of weight loss test sample of wood that uses preservatives between 11.04-18.71%, while the percentage of weight loss of solid wood Meranti, Samama, and Pulai (without preservatives) amounted to 36.39%, 46.04% and 58.65%. Commercial sawn timber in the city of Ambon is more resistant to the attack of dry wood and soil termites when given the treatment of wood preservatives.
GC-MS ANALISIS TERHADAP KUALITAS MINYAK KAYU PUTIH ASAL PELITA JAYA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU Jimmy Johanso Fransz; Rohny Setiawan Maail; Jimmy Titarsole
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the Melaleuca cajuput Powell oil from Pelita Jaya Village on West of Seram Regency for more detail by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Testing characteristics of phisycal properties was used SNI 06-3954-2001 which covers the specific of weight at 15°, odor, optical rotation, solubility in alcohol, fatty oil while the quality testing through chemical compounds content composition were used GC-MS. The results showed that the specific of weight requires the standard in value of 0.919, typical-green light color, there is no mixing with other oils and no fat oil with an optic rotation value of 3, 80o. GC-MS analysis proved that the quality of Melaleuca cajuput oil from Pelita Jaya village is very good with cineole content is classified as first level (P) and main (U) with a value of 60.17% and is required standard range of 24-64%.
ANALISA KUALITAS BRIKET ARANG (STUDI KASUS TANAMAN BAMBU DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DESA HONITETU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT) Jimmy Titarsole; Rohny S Maail
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v5i1.4004

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between bamboo (Javanese bamboo species (Schizostachyum brachycladum), petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and suanggi bamboo (Schizostachyum arundinaceae)] with pressure (3 tons, 2.5 tons and 2 tons treatment) on the quality of charcoal briquettes. The research procedure begins with the preparation of raw materials, drying, curing, grinding, adhesion, printing and pressing, drying briquettes and determining the quality of the briquettes. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged in factorial with 3 replications where the factors studied were 2 factors: factor A (bamboo type) and factor B (pressure). The results showed that the analysis of bamboo species diversity (A) affected the air-dry water content and the heating value, pressure factor (B) and interaction (AB) affected the roughness of air-dried water while the other parameters did not affect. The value of dry air content ranges between 6.55-6.62%, Dry oven water levels range between 3.426-3.446%, ash content ranges between 4.154-4.240%, volatile substance levels range between 7.64-7.99%, bonded carbon content ranges between 60.295-60.456% and and heating value ranges from 4336.28-4833.24 cal/g. Research Results Meet SNI Standards SNI 01-6235-2000.
Sifat Fisis Dan Keunggulan Papan Semen Dari Limbah Kulit Batang Sagu Rohny S. Maail; Irfan Derlauw
MAKILA Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.563 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v13i2.2438

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the physical properties and advantages of cement boards made from sago stem bark waste based on the test results of several parameters, according to JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. The results show that the physical properties of cement board from sago stem bark waste with the addition of the CaCl2 catalyst were good with the average value of cement board density ranged from 1.19-1.26 gr/cm³, water content 7,67-8,02%, water absorption after immersion 2 hours 6,03-7.65% and after 24-hour immersion 11,62-12,91%, respectively. The averages swelling value of board thickness after immersion 2 hours 1.62-12,91% and after immersion 24 hours 1.40-3.41%. Furthermore, sago bark waste in various positions of the tree trunk (tree base, middle, and top) can be utilized to manufacture the cement board. However, the board made from sago stem bark waste at the ground with the addition of a catalyst CaCl2 6% has the best physical properties and meets JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Cement boards from sago stem bark waste have an excellent waterproof capability and can be used as outdoor materials.
Analisis Sifat Fisis dan Kimia Produk Minyak Kayu Putih di Pasaran Kota Ambon Rohny S. Maail; Vence Purimahua
MAKILA Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.967 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i1.2507

Abstract

This study analyzes the physical and chemical characteristics of eucalyptus oil products in the Ambon city market. Eucalyptus oil stamped Merpati Putih/MP to determine the quality grade of MP eucalyptus oil. The MP quality grade is based on the chemical component content level of 1,8-cineole. Furthermore, according to results of the testing on the physics properties of some parameters as required at SNI 3954-2014 about Eucalyptus (Cajuput) Oil standard, and the analysis of chemical components through GC-MS apparatus, the results shows that the MP Cajuput oil has the properties of physics that meet the required standards, among others: the specific gravity (BJ) of 0917, light green-colored towards clear, smelling as typical cajuput oil (original), the refractive indexes at ambient was about 1.469; there was no mixing with other oils (clear) and the absence of fatty oil with an optical rotation value at (-) 0, 33o, respectively. However, the results of the analysis of chemical components by GC-MS proved that the quality of the MP Cajuput oil at the first quality class was based on SNI 3954-2014 due to contains 1.8-cineole whose it value was within the standard ranges of 50 to < 55%, which is 52.51%
Sifat Fisis Dan Keunggulan Papan Semen Dari Limbah Kulit Batang Sagu Rohny S. Maail; Irfan Derlauw
MAKILA Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.96 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i2.2895

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the physical properties and advantages of cement boards made from sago stem bark waste based on the test results of several parameters according to JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. The results showed that the physical properties of cement board from sago stem bark waste with the addition of the CaCl2 catalyst were good, with the average value of density ranged from 1.19-1.26 gr/cm³, water content 7,67-8,02%, and water absorption after immersion 2 hours 6,03-7.65% as well as after 24-hour immersion 11,62-12,91%, respectively. The averages swelling value of board thickness was 1.62-12,91% after immersion 2 hours and 1.40-3.41% after immersion 24 hours. Furthermore, what sago bark waste in various positions of the tree trunk (tree base, middle and top) can be utilized to manufacture cement board. The board made from sago stem bark waste at the base position with a catalyst CaCl2 6% has the best physical properties and meets JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Cement board from sago stem bark waste has an excellent waterproof capability and can be used as outdoor materials.
Physical Properties Analysis and Quality Assessment of Gypsum-Kalsiboard Marketed in Ambon City Rohny Setiawan Maail
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.639 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2021.1.2.87

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to analyse the physical properties and quality assessment of Gypsum Kalsiboard in the Ambon city market so that the physical properties of the boards and their quality are analysed and controlled. The material used was composite board in the form of gypsum-kalsiboard panels with length of 244.0 cm, width of 122.0 cm and thickness of 3.5 mm. This experimental model used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and assessment the quality by control chart evaluated using 3-sigma control limits through the Upper Control Limit (UCL) and lower control limit (LCL). The result showed that the average of overall density was about of 1.41 g/cm3, moisture content of 9.12%, water absorption of 25.21% and thickness swelling about of 1.91% which meets the standard limits required by SNI No. 03-6434-2000. Although by quality assessment there were several points that are above the upper control limit (UCL) and below the lower control limit (LCL), the physical properties values of this board were still within the tolerance limits because the condition of the board does not show significant changes such as those related to water absorption and thickness swelling, indicating that the board was quite stable and high dimensional stability after 24 hours of immersion.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF Herman Siruru; Lieke Tan; Jimmy Titarsole; Leonard Dantje Liliefna; Rohny Setiawan Maail; Jimmy Johanson Fransz; Lydia Riekie Parera; Sofia Mustamu; Irwanto Irwanto; Billy Gilbert Anthonius; Sintia Cornelia Br Gurusinga; Setiani Br Ginting
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2023.4.2.78-86

Abstract

The energy needs of the world including Indonesia continue to increase every year. The most commonly used type of energy sources was dominated by fossil. Fossil energy sources were not environmentally friendly and were predicted to run out in a short period of time. Therefore, the alternative energy sources are needed, such as biomass or better known as bioenergy. The purpose of community service activities in Waai Village, Central Maluku Regency was to increase the community’s knowledge in utilizing biomass as an alternative energy source. The management of agroforestry in Waai village potentially produces many types of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as sago (Metroxylon sp.) which has husk as its waste after sago flour had been harvested for food. The implementation of the activity was held from July to August 2023, with activity phases including: social approach to the village government and AM GPM management and continued with visiting the community on Friday 11 August 2023. PKM activities were carried out in two sessions, first, delivery of material and practice of making charcoal briquettes starting from carbonization of sago bark, forming of charcoal briquettes and second, burning of the charcoal briquettes. The community was involved in the practice of making sago bark charcoal briquettes in order to raise their appreciations and increase their understanding of producing charcoal briquettes from sago bark.