L. Praharani
Balai Penelitian Ternak Jalan Banjarwaru, Kotak Pos 221, Ciawi-Bogor 16002, Indonesia Telp. (0251) 8240752, Faks. (0251) 8240754

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PROSPEK DAN STRATEGI PERDAGANGAN TERNAK KAMBING DALAM MEREBUT PELUANG PASAR DUNIA Rusdiana, S.; Praharani, L.; Adiati, dan U.
Agriekonomika Vol 3, No 2: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

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Abstract

ABSTRAKProspek kambing cukup berpeluang untuk merebut pasar ekspor menjelang era perdagangan bebas. Hal ini dikarenakan semua negara membuka pasar bagi masuknya produk impor minimal 5% dari konsumsi yang dibutuhkan. Produk dalam negeri dituntut mampu bersaing dengan produk impor baik dari segi kualitas, kuantitas dan kontinuitasnya. Jenis ternak dan produk kambing / domba mulai dikembangkan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar.Berdasarkan peluang perdagangan pasar  global, kambing merupakan komoditas unggulan untuk dipacu  perkembangan populasi, sebagai ternak ekspor. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka, tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengulas beberapa prospek dan strategi perdagangan ternak kambing dalam upaya merebut peluang pasar duniayang menguntungkan bagi pendapatan devisa negara. Jenis impor ternak sapi, kambing dan domba dalam kurun waktu 2008-2012, namun secara umum terjadi kenaikan pada impor sapi hidup. Impor daging sapi cenderung menurun, impor kambing/domba hidup dan daging cenderung stabil.Keadaan tersebut mengindikasikan defisit dalam negeri meningkat. Guna mengatasi hal ini maka perlu ada wacana yang bersifat horisontal di perdagangan pasar dunia, dimana pasar tidak memonopili terhadap produk ekspor. Demikian pula diperlukan kerjasama ekonomi Sub-Regional, segitiga pertumbuhan (Growth Triangle) atau wilayah pertumbuhan (Growth Area), yang saling berketerkaitan (lingkage) ekonomi antar daerah.Kata Kunci : prospek,strategi, perdagangan, kambing, expor ABSTRACTThe prospectis quitelikely tobe able toseize the go a tex port markets, the seconditions before the era offree trade open markets of all countries for the entry ofimported products at a minimum of 5% of the required consumption, consumers determine alternative choices like meat products imported or local meat products. Domestic product sare required to compete with imported products in terms of quality, quantity and continuity, live stock and products go at and sheep began to be developed to meet the market demand, the development of go at should receiveserious attention, goat productsin the open market, domestic and export market sacceptable, in linewith the changingpolitical landscape inIndonesia, whichled to theera ofVdemocratization and globalization. Based on the world market trading opportunities of globalizati on goat is excellent commodity to be driven population growth, a sex ports of live stock, Based on the problems stretcher purpose of this paper is to mengkulas some prospects and goat strading strategies in an attempt to seize the opportunities the world market, global export, as the business economy favorable to the States foreign exchange earnings, especially for the people of Indonesia. Type imported cattle, goat sand sheep in the period 2008-2012, in general there is an increase in imports of live cattle, beef import sare likely to decline, imports of goat/sheep meattend to live and stable, indicating a deficit situationin the country increased. Weaknessis considereda common thing in every developed country, the necessary discourse bersipathorisentalin Duni market trading the market does not memonopili to export products, required Sub-Regional economic cooperation, also known as the triangle of growth (Growth Trangle) orregional growth (Growth Area), is a form ofinterdependence, in collaboration (lingkage) inter-regional economy.Keywords: prospects, strategies, trading, goats, export
Genetic distance estimation of local swamp buffaloes through morphology analysis approach. Anggraeni, Anneke; Sumantri, C.; Praharani, L.; ., Dudi; Andreas, E.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.11 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v16i3.614

Abstract

Information about genetic distances among populations (geographics) of local swamp buffalo is less published. Genetic distance analysis was done among seven local swamp buffalo populations trhough a morphological analysis. Female and male buffaloes were observed for a total number of 905 hds, originating from the Provices of NAD (100 hds), North Sumatera (51 hds), Banten (180 hds), Central Java (203 hds), South Kalimantan (121 hds), NTB (200 hds), dan South Sulawesi (50 hds).  Genetic variation among buffalo populations was calculated by discriminant function of Mahalonobis distance. Genetic distance was estimated by MEGA program. Morphometric measurements of female buffalo in North Sumatera were larger (P < 0,01) than those of buffaloes in Banten, South Kalimantan, NAD and South Sulawesi. Morphometric measurements of male buffalo in South Sulawesi were larger than those of buffaloes in Central Java, Banten, and NAD. Chest width was the highest different morphometric factor (0.969). Buffalo from NTB had the highest similarity (95.0%), followed by buffaloes from North Sumatera (74.51%) and South Sulawesi (74.19%); while the lowest one was from South Sulawesi (38.02%) and Banten (49.44%). Morphological distribution map indicated existence of three local swamp buffalo groups. Grup 1 was presented by buffalo from NTB, distributed in the II and III quadrants. Group 2 was presented by buffaloes from five locations (North Sumatera, Central Java, South Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, and Banten), distrributed in I and II quadrants, and a smaller part distributed in III and IV quadrants. Group 3 was presented by buffaloes from NAD and a smaller part from South Kalimantan and Banten, distributed in IV quadrant. The lowest genetic distance was identified between buffaloes in NAD and South Kalimantan (0.348), while the highest one was between buffloes in Banten and South Kalimantan (1.883). Based on phenogram tree structure, the observed local swamp buffaloes could be classified into 3 cluster, namely: Cluster 1 from South Kalimantan, NAD and Banten; Cluster 2 from South Sulawesi, Central Java and North Sumatera, and Cluster 3 from NTB. Key Words: Swamp Buffalo, Morphology, Discriminant Analysis, Genetic Distance