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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya

Supriatmo Supriatmo

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Author-ID : 3451223

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Skin prick test reactivity in atopic children and their number of siblings Beatrix Siregar; Lily Irsa; Supriatmo Supriatmo; Sjabaroeddin Loebis; Rita Evalina
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 4 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Background Some studies have shown that low birth order is a risk factor for developing atopy, although these results remain inconclusive. Those studies put forth the hygiene hypothesis, which states that early childhood infections in siblings may protect against atopy. Hence, an inverse relationship between family numbers and atopy was found. Atopy may be diagnosed from a history of atopy in an individual or his family, and can be confirmed by specific IgE for allergens or positive skin prick tests.Objective To assess for an association between skin prick test reactivity in atopic children and their number of siblings.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in May to June 2010 in elementary school children at the Kampung Baru District, Medan Regency, North Sumatera. Subjects were divided into two groups. Group I had children with < 3 siblings and group II had children with â‰¥ 3 siblings. Skin prick tests were done in 7 to 10-year-old children with a history of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. Skin prick test reactivity results were analyzed by Chi-square test.Results A total of 192 subjects were enrolled in this study, with 96 subjects in each group. Positive skin prick tests were significantly higher in subjects with <3 siblings than in those with >3 siblings (75% and 53.1%, respectively; P=0.003).Conclusion Atopic children with <3 siblings had more positive skin prick tests than children with >3 siblings.

The efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment in children with acute bloody diarrhea Selvi Nafianti; Oke R. Ramayani; Dedy G. Daulay; Supriatmo Supriatmo; Berlian Hasibuan; Atan B. Sinuhaji
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 1 (2007): January 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Background The etiologies of bloody diarrhea are shigella,amoeba, enterocolitis, trichuriasis, and other causes i.e, EIEC,Campylobacter jejuni or rotavirus. In developing countries,trimetroprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMP) is effective in 80%of children with bloody diarrhea.Objective To determine the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfa-methoxazole (TMP-SMX) treatment in children with acute bloodydiarrhea.Methods A randomized double blind clinical trial was conductedin Adam Malik Hospital and Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan duringSeptember 2003-March 2004. Children aged 2-24 months oldwith diagnosis of acute bloody diarrhea were randomized into twogroups to either receive TMP-SMX or placebo for 5 days.Microscopic fecal analysis was performed on the first, second,fifth and twelfth day, and the results were compared.Results A total of 68 children consisted of 48 (71%) boys and 20(29%) girls were enrolled. Each group had 34 participants.Analysis of the first day showed leukocyte and erythrocyte in thestool specimens, which were all absent on the twelfth day in bothgroups. There was no difference in stool analysis between TMP-SMX and placebo group in day two (P=0.758), day five (P=0.341)and day twelve. Diarrhea duration in TMP-SMX and placebogroup was 7.18 days and 6.65 days, respectively. This differentwas statistically not significant (P=0.385).Conclusion There is no difference in the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment compared to placebo in children withacute bloody diarrhea.

Efficacy of fructooligosaccharide versus placebo for treatment of acute diarrhea in children: A double-blind randomized clinical trial Reni Suryanty; Supriatmo Supriatmo; Berlian Hasibuan; Atan Baas Sinuhaji
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 45 No 2 (2005): March 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi45.2.2005.65-8

Objective To compare the efficacy of fructooligosaccharide (FOS)versus placebo in pediatric patients with acute diarrhea with re-gard to duration and frequency of diarrhea and the volume andconsistency of the stools.Methods This double-blind randomized clinical trial was carriedout from July to November 2003 in the pediatric intensive careunit, outpatient clinic, and pediatric ward of Adam Malik Hospitaland Pirngadi Hospital, Medan. Subjects were children and infantsaged 4 to 24 months suffering from acute diarrhea without dehy-dration or with mild to moderate dehydration whose parents gaveconsent. Children included in this trial received tablets of either600 mg FOS or 761 mg fructulin as placebo. Patients with mild tomoderate dehydration were initially rehydrated according to theWHO protocol. Afterwards, 10 tablets of FOS or placebo were givento each subject to be taken twice daily. In subjects without dehy-dration, the tablets were given by their parents. Daily follow-upwas performed, in which body weight, temperature, duration andfrequency of diarrhea, and the volume and consistency of stoolswere recorded. For outpatients, home visits were made.Results Out of 142 children who met inclusion criteria, 135 com-pleted the study. These consisted of 68 children in the FOS groupand 67 in the placebo group. Subjects were mostly <12 months ofage (57.0%), male (57.8%), and moderately malnourished (34.1%).There was no statistically significant difference between both groupsin the duration and frequency of diarrhea and the volume and con-sistency of stools (P>0.05).Conclusion There is no effect of the administration of FOS assupplemental therapy on the duration and frequency of diarrheaand on the volume and consistency of stools in children with acutediarrhea

Evaluation of WHO criteria to determine degree of dehydration in children with acute diarrhea Suprawita Sari; Supriatmo Supriatmo; S L Margaretha; S Nafianti; B Hasibuan; A B Sinuhaji
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 45 No 2 (2005): March 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and agreementbetween the 1980 and 1990 WHO criteria for determining the de-gree of dehydration in children with acute diarrhea.Methods This prospective study was conducted in two hospitalsfrom October 2002 to February 2003. Clinical signs of dehydrationall patients were recorded. The degree of dehydration based onthe 1980 and 1990 WHO criteria was determined and comparedwith fluid deficit measured by the difference of body weight on ad-mission and on discharge. Chi-square test and kappa value analy-ses were performed. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, andaccuracy of each WHO criteria were assessed. The prevalence ofdehydration was also determined.Results Sixty-five patients, comprising 40 boys and 25 girls, werestudied. There was a significant difference between the two WHOcriteria in differentiating between dehydration and non-dehydra-tion (P<0.05). Based on the 1980 WHO criteria the prevalence ofdehydration was 62.2%. Its sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy indiagnosing dehydration were 100.0%, 55.5%, and 86.2%, respec-tively. Based on the 1990 WHO criteria, the prevalence of dehy-dration was 60.0%. Its sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in diag-nosing dehydration were 94.9%, 46.1%, and 75.4%, respectively.There was also a significant difference between both criteria indetermining severe dehydration (P<0.05). Based on the 1980 cri-teria, the prevalence of severe dehydration was 15.4%. Its sensi-tivity, specificity, and accuracy in diagnosing severe dehydrationwere 30.0%, 94.5%, and 84.6%, respectively. Based on the 1990criteria, these results were 40.0%, 94.5%, and 86.2%, respectively.The prevalence was 15.4%. Kappa value comparing the two WHOcriteria was 0.852 in diagnosing dehydration and 0.915 in diag-nosing severe dehydration. There was no significant differencebetween the two criteria in their sensitivity and specificity (P>0.05).Conclusion Both WHO criteria can be applied to determine de-hydration in patients with acute diarrhea, although we feel that the1990 criteria is simpler

Budaya Organisas Dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Korupsi Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Supriatmo Supriatmo
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Februari)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui apakah budaya organisasi mampu menjadi pencegah perilaku korupsi pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, 2) Untuk mengetahui faktok penghambat dalam pemberantasan perilaku Korupsi pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah populasi 101, dengan menggunakan informan 8 ditambah 1 dari Kejaksaan Negeri Banggai sehingga berjumlah 9 secara purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument: Obsevasi, wawancara, dan melalui dokumen, data tersebut kemudian dianalisis . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah Budaya yang positif mampu menjadi pencegah bagi perilaku korupsi para pegawai, faktor penghambat pemberantasan perilaku korupsi, meliputi, kepemimpinan, Sistem, Aturan, Individu, serta Displin.

Co-Authors A B Sinuhaji Atan B. Sinuhaji Atan Baas Sinuhaji B Hasibuan Beatrix Siregar Berlian Hasibuan Dedy G. Daulay Lily Irsa Oke R. Ramayani Reni Suryanty Rita Evalina S L Margaretha S Nafianti Selvi Nafianti Sjabaroeddin Loebis Suprawita Sari

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