Sunyataningkamto Sunyataningkamto
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Factors affecting mortality of neonatal sepsis in Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta Yulidar Hafidh; Dwi Hidayah; Sunyataningkamto Sunyataningkamto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 47 No 2 (2007): March 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.648 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi47.2.2007.74-7

Abstract

Background Mortality of neonatal sepsis is still a significantproblem. It might be affected by many factors.Objective The purpose of this study was to determine factorswhich affect mortality of neonatal sepsis at neonatal ward ofMoewardi Hospital, Surakarta.Methods Data of neonatal sepsis was obtained from medicalrecords at the neonatal ward of Moewardi Hospital from December2004 to November 2005. We recorded data from 97 neonatalsepsis consisted of 46 male and 52 female babies. Statisticalanalysis had been performed using univariate Chi-square andmultivariate multiple logistic regression analysis.Results Overall neonatal sepsis mortality was about 40%. Therewere no significant difference in factors associated with mortalityof neonatal sepsis such as gender (OR=0.44; 95% CI 0.19;1.014),referral patients (OR=1.61; 95% CI 0.195;.014), and bacterialgrowth culture (OR=1.96; 95% CI 0.856;4.44), except for birthweight which affected mortality (OR=6.29; 95% CI 2.57;15.42).Conclusion Birth weight affects mortality of neonatal sepsis inMoewardi Hospital. Patients with positive bacterial growth culturehas two times higher risk of death, however, it is not statisticallysignificant.
The role of indoor air pollution and other factors in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children Sunyataningkamto Sunyataningkamto; Iskandar Z; Alan R T; Budiman I; Ahmad Surjono; Tunjung Wibowo; Endang Dewi Lestari; Dwi Wastoro
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 1 (2004): January 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.443 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.1.2004.25-9

Abstract

Background The World Health Organization has asked for a spe-cial attention to the relation between pneumonia and indoor airpollution, i.e., household biomass fuel smoke, cigarette smoke,and mosquito coil smoke, especially in developing countries.Objective To analyze the role of indoor air pollution and otherfactors as risk factors for pneumonia in under-five-year children.Methods This case-control study was carried out from August un-til December 2000 at Public Health Centers in Banjarnegara,Kebumen, Jepara, and Pekalongan districts. All children qualify-ing pneumonia classification as recommended by WHO in IMCI(Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) were defined ascases and without pneumonia as controls. Severe pneumonia andno pneumonia (as classified in IMCI) were excluded. Statisticalanalysis was done using bivariate and logistic regression.Results There were three hundreds and five children with pneu-monia and 289 children without pneumonia. By bivariate analysis,biomass fuel smoke (OR=3.25; 95%CI 1.50;7.07) and cigarettesmoke exposure from other family members (OR=1.63; 95%CI1.11;2.38) were risk factors for pneumonia, while mosquito coilsmoke (OR=1.13; 95%CI 0.79;1.69) was not. History of wheezing(OR=2.60; 95%CI 2.7;8.55), malnutrition (OR=2.60; 95%CI1.33;5.07), and male sex (OR=1.47; 95%CI 1.06;2.04) were otherrisk factors.Conclusions Household biomass fuel smoke and cigarette smokewere risk factors for pneumonia. Other variables as risk factorswere history of wheezing, male sex, and malnutrition