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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Paediatrica Indonesiana
Putu Mas Vina Paramitha Cempaka
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RS Universitas Udayana-RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Hubungan Vaksinasi Rotavirus dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Kota Denpasar Ni Made Widiantari; Putu Mas Vina Paramitha Cempaka; Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa; I Putu Gede Karyana; Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 2 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.v11.i02.p18

Abstract

Diarrhea constantly becomes an issue of health because of its high mortality and morbidity. Rotavirus infection is known as the predominant cause of acute diarrhea with severe dehydration and hospitalized diarrhea among children less than five years of age. Therefore, rotavirus vaccination is supposed to provide protective effect against the diarrhea cases. The study was implemented to prove the association between rotavirus vaccination and the diarrhea cases among children 6-24 months of age in Denpasar City. The study used an observation cross-sectional analytic design located at private pediatric clinic in Denpasar City and Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara from January to June 2020. The subjects selected by consecutive sampling technique were 104 children 24-36 months of age who divided into vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. The diarrhea cases were measured retrospectively from 6-24 months of age. The study data were derived through questionnaires, processed and analyzed through chi-square and logistic regression test on SPSS. In this study, the percentage of diarrhea cases in the vaccinated group (15,4%) was smaller than the unvaccinated group (36,5%). The statistical test showed PR = 0,42, 95% CI = 0,271-0,654, and p value = 0,001 (p<0,05) which means that rotavirus vaccination was significantly associated with the diarrhea cases and acts as a protective factor. Keywords : Children, Diarrhea, Rotavirus, Vaccination
Waist circumference and insulin levels in obese children Vina Paramitha Cempaka; I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 57 No 4 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.399 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi57.4.2017.194-7

Abstract

Background Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. Its prevalence has increased at an alarming rate. Overweight and obese children are prone to obesity in adulthood and to developing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age. Increased waist circumference has been shown to contribute to the risk of metabolic syndrome in obese adults.Objective To assess for a correlation between waist circumference and insulin level in obese children.Methods In this cross-sectional study, obese children aged 6-10 years were included by consecutive sampling. We excluded children with infectious disease, malignancy, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or those who had not fasted before the blood draw. Subjects underwent waist circumference and fasting blood glucose measurements. Serum insulin levels were examined by enzyme-labeled chemiluminescent immunometric assay,after subjects had fasted for 10-14 hours. Data were analyzed by correlation analysis.Results Subjects had a mean waist circumference of 80.2 cm (SD 7.2) and mean insulin level of 10.70 (SD 7.5). µIU/mL Pearson’s correlation test revealed a significant, moderately positive correlation between waist circumference and elevated insulin level (r=0.45; P=0.006).Conclusion Waist circumference and insulin level have a significant, moderate, positive correlation in obese children. As such, waist circumference may be a simple method for early detection of hyperinsulinemia, as a risk factor for metabolic syndrome.
Co-Authors I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Putu Gede Karyana Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Ni Made Widiantari Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa