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All Journal DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Lumen Veritatis: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Sola Gratia: Jurnal Teologi Biblika dan Praktika Transformasi Fondasi Iman Kristen dalam Pelayanan Pastoral di Era Society 5.0 Jurnal Ledalero
Herman Punda Panda
Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERJALANAN JIWA KE “KAMPUNG LELUHUR” KONSEP KEMATIAN MENURUT KEPERCAYAAN ASLI MASYARAKAT SUMBA (MARAPU) DAN PERJUMPAANNYA DENGAN AJARAN KATOLIK Herman Punda Panda
Lumen Veritatis: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): LUMEN VERITATIS : Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi | November 2019 ~ April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/lumenveritatis.v10i2.478

Abstract

This study answers a phenomenon of double funeralrite that often occurs among the Catholics who converted from Marapu, the ethnic religion of the people of Sumba. Double funeralrite is the practice of funeral ceremonies consisting of official liturgy of the Catholic Church and spontaneously followed by a number of Marapu rites. Such a practice indicates a dualism of belief, in the sense that people have embraced the Catholic faith but are still attached to the elements of their old beliefs. In this study the author investigates in depth both the funeral rites according to Marapu and the double practice phenomenon in funeral ceremonies of Catholics who converted from Marapu. The main purpose of this research is to find parallels and intersections between Catholic’s concept of life after death and that of Marapu’s. Discussion and analysis of the data prioritizes the meaning behind each verbal and non-verbal expression. The meaning of prayers, rituals and symbols used in funeral according to Marapu reveals universal values ​​that parallel to the values ​​contained in Catholic teaching. According to Marapu belief, death is the return of the soul towards “ancestral village”, which is the final resting place of souls after death. This return is believed to be a long journey before arriving at the ancestral village. Prayers and ceremonies carried out by humans aim to help the soul to enter the ancestral village. This concept parallels to the Catholic understanding of soul purification after death before entering the eternal happiness in Heaven. Such parallels allow a construction of the encounter between Catholic teachings and Marapu ones about life after death.
RELEVANSI TRINITAS BAGI HIDUP MANUSIA MENURUT KARL RAHNER Herman Punda Panda
Lumen Veritatis: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol 11 No 1 (2020): LUMEN VERITATIS : Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi | Mei 2020 ~ Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/lumenveritatis.v11i1.703

Abstract

Karl Rahner made a major contribution to the trinitarian theology in this post-modern era. He has attempted to reconcile the classical doctrine of the Trinity with contemporary thought. Rahner spoke about the topic of the oneness and triadity of God. Regarding the oneness of God, Rahner did not speak about the one ousia / divine essence, but rather the unity or perichoresis of the three divine persons. What is called God here, is not the essence of divinity but the Father who is the source of the Son and the Holy Spirit. Furthermore, Rahner emphasizes the identification and relationship between the immanent Trinity and the economic Trinity which according to him is the important point in the theology of the Trinity. Consequently, the only starting point for developing a theology of the Trinity is the history of our experience with God, in which God reveals Himself in two ways, namely through the Word and the Spirit. This article presents Karl Rahner's thoughts on the Trinity and its relevance to human life. First of all, the author describes about the place of Trinitarian theology in the general framework of Rahner's anthropological theology. Next, it discussed his thoughts on the Trinity itself and at the end, the relevance of the Trinity to human life. This relevance becomes evident in Rahner's thought about the communication of God to man in the form of His Word and Spirit.
Human Trafficking Crime Networks and Pastoral Efforts for Prevention Herman Punda Panda
DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Intheos Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30648/dun.v6i1.462

Abstract

Human trafficking is human exploitation, and it contradicts the biblical message which encourages equal and harmonious relationships between humans. Therefore, efforts needed for prevention. This study aimed to expose the criminal network of trafficking in persons specifically from Southwest Sumba Regency where Malaysia is a destination country. Data analysis based on Holland and Henriot model of the pastoral circle. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies, which were analyzed in depth. The result was that an effective pastoral action to prevent human trafficking is based on a deep understanding of trafficking in persons with adequate theological reflection.
Makna Teologis Busana Liturgis dalam Gereja Herman Punda Panda
SOLA GRATIA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika dan Praktika Vol 3, No 1 (2022): SOLA GRATIA: Jurnal Teologi Biblika dan Praktika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Aletheia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47596/sg.v3i1.183

Abstract

Abstract: De facto liturgical vestments are an integral part of the liturgical ministry in the churches. However, there are differences in understanding and interpreting the history which has been developed after the apostles' time. In terms of the use of liturgical clothing, each church has a unique perspective and practice, although there are a number of elements in common. Through the study of the literature on liturgical vestments, the author discusses the development of these garments, both the various types that have existed and those that are currently used in churches. The author analyzes past events related to the origin, development, and theological understanding of the subject to understand the peculiarities of how they are viewed today. In addition, the author also makes a comparison of the use of liturgical clothing from different ecclesiastical contexts. This research shows that the different attitudes towards liturgical vestments are closely related to the different understandings of the priesthood. Churches which maintain the doctrine of in persona Christi in ordained ministers tend to maintain the majesty of the liturgical vestments of the medieval heritage. On the other hand, churches that do not accept this doctrine use minimalistic liturgical clothing and even consider it optional. In this case, Luther's adiaphora principle is quite influential in the freedom to use or not to use liturgical clothing. Abstrak: Busana liturgis, de facto, merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan liturgi dalam gereja-gereja. Walaupun demikian, terdapat perbedaan dalam memahami dan menafsirkan sejarah yang berkembang sesudah era para rasul. Dalam hal penggunaan busana liturgis, masing-masing gereja memiliki cara pandang dan praktek yang khas, walaupun terdapat pula sejumlah unsur yang sama. Melalui studi pustaka, penulis mengangkat perkembangan penggunaan busana liturgis, baik ragam jenis pakaian yang pernah ada maupun yang saat ini digunakan di gereja-gereja. Penulis menganalisis peristiwa masa lalu yang berkaitan dengan asal, perkembangan, dan makna teologis busana liturgis untuk memahami kekhasan pandangan masa kini tentang pakaian tersebut. Selain itu, penulis juga membuat perbandingan penggunaan busana liturgis dari konteks gerejawi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sikap gereja-gereja terhadap busana liturgis berkaitan erat dengan pemahaman yang berbeda atas imamat. Gereja-gereja yang mempertahankan doktrin in persona Christi dalam diri pelayan tertahbis cenderung mempertahankan pula keagungan busana liturgis warisan abad pertengahan. Sebaliknya gereja-gereja yang tidak menerima doktrin tersebut menggunakan busana liturgis secara minimalis bahkan menganggapnya tidak wajib. Dalam hal ini prinsip adiaphora dari Luther cukup berpengaruh dalam kebebasan menggunakan atau pun tidak menggunakan busana liturgis.
MENGAPA ORANG KATOLIK MASIH MENJALANKAN RITUAL MARAPU? Menguak Praktik Iman Ganda Di Loura Herman Punda Panda
Jurnal Ledalero Vol 13, No 1 (2014): MANUSIA MEMPERDAGANGKAN MANUSIA
Publisher : Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.196 KB) | DOI: 10.31385/jl.v13i1.69.109-132

Abstract

The phenomenon of dualism in practising the faith among Catholics who converted from Sumbanese ethnic religion (Marapu) is a real challenge faced by the Catholic Church in Sumba. Such dualism is transparent in the practices of using simultaneously both Catholic and Marapu rites in the popular religiosity of Sumbanese Catholics. Both Catholic priests and Marapu ritual leaders are asked by the people, on different occassions, to perform rituals for their benefit. These two kinds of ritual leaders are equally considered as mediators of communication between human beings and the supernatural world. Such a practice reveals a deep encounter between Catholic and Sumbanese ethnic religion regarding the form, direction and means of communication between humans and supernatural beings. The author’s fieldwork at Weepangali in the district of Sumba Barat Daya, from January to August 2013, reveals a new concept and understanding of mediation, that is a mixture between a Catholic concept and a Marapu one. Some supernatural figures in Marapu religion are equated with those in Catholic devotions. This new understanding, however, is not formally and institutionally recognized in either the Marapu or Catholic hierarchies, but rather found more informally and spontaneously in the religious experience of Sumbanese Catholics. This phenomenon indicates the strong mutual influence between Catholic and Marapu experience, after a prolonged and ongoing encounter. Kata-kata Kunci: Dunia empiris, dunia meta-empiris, ritual Marapu, doktrin Katolik, pengalaman religius, pengantaraan, perjumpaan.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Penghayatan Seksualitas Mahasiswa Calon Imam di Seminari Tinggi Daniel Ngongo Ghunda; Herman Punda Panda
DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Intheos Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30648/dun.v7i2.889

Abstract

Abstract. The education of candidates for the priesthood at the Major Seminary aims to produce priests who are qualified according to the expectations of the Church, namely serving God and others in total self-devotion. For this reason, priests voluntarily embrace celibacy. This choice is not without obstacles, therefore through spiritual formation in the seminary, prospective priests cultivate self-maturity to be able to live their sexual life correctly and healthily. This research aimed to explain the correlation of spiritual formation in seminary on the sexuality appreciation of prospective priests. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative statistical analysis of 30 students at St. Mikhael Major Seminary Kupang. From this study it can be concluded that the longer the formation period, the higher the spiritual intelligence and healthy sexuality appreciation of the prospective priests.Abstrak. Pendidikan calon imam di Seminari Tinggi bertujuan untuk menghasilkan imam-imam yang berkualitas sesuai harapan Gereja, yaitu melayani Tuhan dan sesama dalam pengabdian diri yang total. Untuk itu imam secara sukarela menganut hidup selibat. Pilihan ini bukanlah tanpa tantangan karena itu melalui pembinaan di seminari, calon imam mengolah kematangan diri agar mampu menghayati kehidupan seksualnya secara benar dan sehat. Penelitian ini diadakan untuk dapat menjelaskan pengaruh pembinaan kerohanian di seminari terhadap penghayatan seksualitas calon imam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap 30 mahasiswa di Seminari Tinggi St. Mikhael Kupang. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama masa pembinaan, semakin tinggi pula kecerdasan spiritual dan penghayatan seksualitas yang sehat dari para calon imam.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) terhadap Kedisiplinan Calon Imam Benyamin Robertus Sila; Herman Punda Panda
Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup Vol 6, No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Berita Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38189/jtbh.v6i1.350

Abstract

The Seminary is a formation institution for priest candidates who will become reliable servants of the church. As priests, they will participate in the three duties of Christ (Tre munere Christi) namely being priests (sanctifying mankind), prophets (preaching the Word), and king/shepherd (leading the congregation). For this reason, life discipline is essential to develop four dimensions of maturity, namely personality, spirituality, intellect, and pastoral abilities. Discipline is closely related to the emotional maturity of each student. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on the discipline of prospective priests during their formation at the St. Mikhael Major Seminary in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. It applies statistical analysis techniques of Pearson Correlation Product Moment with two variables. The population amounted to 200 people with a sample of 30, which is 15% of the total. Data collection technique was in the form of a questionnaire distributed to the respondents. The data is then analyzed to describe the actual situation. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, there is a significant influence of emotional intelligence on the discipline of prospective priests at St. Michael Seminary, in a strong correlation level. Seminari adalah lembaga pembinaan calon imam yang akan menjadi pelayan gereja yang handal. Sebagai imam, mereka akan berpartisipasi dalam tiga tugas Kristus (Tre munere Christi) yaitu menjadi imam (menguduskan umat manusia), nabi (memberitakan Sabda), dan raja/gembala (memimpin jemaat). Untuk itu, disiplin hidup sangat penting untuk mengembangkan empat dimensi kedewasaan, yaitu kepribadian, spiritualitas, intelek, dan kemampuan pastoral. Disiplin erat kaitannya dengan kematangan emosi setiap mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kedisiplinan mahasiswa calon imam selama pembinaan di Seminari Tinggi St. Mikhael Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik Pearson Correlation Product Moment dengan dua variabel. Populasi berjumlah 200 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang yaitu 15% dari jumlah keseluruhan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kecerdasan emosional terhadap kedisiplinan calon imam di Seminari Tinggi St. Michael, pada tingkat korelasi yang kuat.
The Theological and Inculturative Values of Lamentation Songs In Good Friday Services Herman Punda Panda
DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Intheos Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30648/dun.v8i2.1290

Abstract

Many Christian communities in Sumba practice a unique tradition of incorporating lamentation songs in regional languages into their Good Friday services. These poignant melodies, born out of the local Christian community, trace their roots to the ngi'o teki tradition—a practice characterized by the expressive mourning of the departed through carefully crafted and emotional words. Despite the fact that such lamentations diverge from the official Good Friday services outlined in the widely accepted Roman Liturgy of the Catholic Church, they play a significant role in the cultural and religious fabric of these communities. This qualitative research aimed to delve into the historical and cultural context of these lament songs, unveil their theological and inculturative values, and discern their specific place within the Good Friday service. The findings of this research underscored the intrinsic theological and inculturative values embedded in lament songs, emphasizing their crucial role in rendering the Good Friday liturgy more resonant and meaningful for the local population.
Co-Authors Benyamin Robertus Sila Daniel Ngongo Ghunda